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IEA rejects UNAMA report, claims no evidence of violations
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) said in response to the UNAMA report on human rights violations, that none of the claims in the report have been proven or confirmed.
According to the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there has been a decrease in the number of cases of human rights violations and extrajudicial killings compared to previous years, and the human rights situation has also improved compared to previous years.
The ministry said it read the report and rejects it.
UNAMA issued a report on Tuesday stating hundreds of human rights violations had been recorded in the past two years, including over 200 extrajudicial killings of former government and security forces employees.
Speaking to Al Jazeera, the ministry’s spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said the claims made in the UNAMA report are not “documented and have not been proven”.
Balkhi said human rights violations have decreased compared to the years before the establishment of the Islamic Emirate.
“This is not a citation report, but a report by UNAMA, which was not [done in] cooperation with the government and the responsible authorities, and the government didn’t attach its own opinions to it, confirming and proving the claims in this report. It has not been done and there are no details that show how and where the incidents happened,” said Balkhi.
He also said UNAMA should have shared the content of the report with judicial institutions before publishing it, so that it could be investigated.
“There are a lot of contradictions in the report. This report actually points to a significant reduction in targeted and extrajudicial killings. If we compare this report with 2019, the cases of human rights violations have decreased significantly, and this shows that progress has been made in security and respect for human rights in Afghanistan,” said Bakhi.
Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for the United Nations Secretary-General, said: “Despite the announcement of the Taliban (Islamic Emirate) officials regarding the general amnesty, former government officials and former members of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have been killed. The chief secretary asks the ruling authorities to prevent extrajudicial killings and hold the violators accountable.”
The new UNAMA report was conducted through interviews with hundreds of people who lost their family members in the last two years in Kabul and other provinces.
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Pakistan seeks Russian mediation to resolve Afghanistan tensions
Pakistan’s ambassador to Russia, Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, has confirmed that Islamabad has asked Moscow to mediate in the ongoing conflict with Afghanistan.
In an interview with Russian daily Izvestia, Tirmizi said Pakistan is engaging with Russia and appreciates the “wonderful offer” to help resolve tensions. He noted that proposals from Russia, China, Qatar, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia led to an agreement on a temporary ceasefire.
“We tell all our interlocutors: please tell the Taliban (IEA) not to use this opportunity simply to regroup, recuperate, rearm, and re-attack,” Tirmizi said. “Because such large states as Russia or Pakistan cannot be destabilized by terrorist acts.”
The ambassador emphasized that decades of war in Afghanistan have affected not only Kabul and Islamabad but also neighboring countries, including Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and even Russia. “Therefore, we must all trade with each other, develop education, art, and culture. Terrorism is the wrong way to go,” he added.
The appeal for mediation comes amid rising cross-Durand Line tensions and violence that have killed hundreds and displaced thousands in recent weeks.
Pakistani officials have repeatedly claimed that militant attacks in the country are organized in Afghanistan.
The IEA however denies the claim saying that Afghanistan is not responsible for Pakistan’s “security failure.”
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World must re-engage to prevent all-out Afghanistan-Pakistan war: Financial Times
In an opinion article published on Sunday, Financial Times warned that rising tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan risk spiraling into a wider conflict, and urged the international community to urgently re-engage with the troubled region.
The publication noted that nearly five years after the Islamic Emirate’s return to power, global attention has largely faded, despite growing instability. It highlighted restrictions on women’s rights and the worsening relationship between Kabul and Islamabad, once close allies.
According to the article, Pakistan’s ties with the IEA have sharply deteriorated since 2021. Islamabad accuses Afghan authorities of harboring militant groups responsible for attacks inside Pakistan—an allegation the IEA denies.
Recent weeks have seen a surge in violence, including cross-Durand Line airstrikes and clashes that have reportedly killed over 1,000 people and displaced more than 100,000. One of the deadliest incidents involved an airstrike on a drug rehabilitation center in Kabul, which Afghan officials say killed hundreds.
The newspaper warned that continued escalation could destabilize South and Central Asia and risk turning Afghanistan into a hub for militant activity once again.
It criticized Pakistan’s military approach, saying airstrikes alone cannot end insurgencies, and called for sustained ceasefire efforts following a temporary truce during Eid al-Fitr.
The editorial urged major powers, including the United States and China, to play a more active diplomatic role. It also pointed to China’s strategic interests in the region and suggested Beijing could step forward as a mediator.
Despite past failed attempts at peace, the Financial Times stressed that the risks are too high for the world to remain disengaged.
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