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Kazakh envoy urges engagement to prevent instability in Afghanistan
Kazakhstan, he said, is pursuing a policy of “pragmatic engagement without recognition,” maintaining transport, energy, and humanitarian cooperation with Afghanistan while withholding formal diplomatic recognition of the current authorities.
Kazakhstan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Yerkin Tukumov, has called for continued international engagement with Afghanistan, warning that economic, humanitarian, and institutional vacuums could contribute to instability and security threats in the region.
Writing in an opinion article published by EuAlive, Tukumov argued that constructive engagement with Afghanistan is necessary to address common challenges, including terrorism, illegal migration, and drug trafficking.
“The experience of recent decades has demonstrated that any vacuum—whether economic, humanitarian, or institutional—is inevitably filled by destructive processes in Afghanistan,” he said.
Tukumov noted that Afghanistan continues to face significant humanitarian challenges, with nearly 29 million people in need of assistance. He also pointed to the return of millions of Afghan refugees from Iran and Pakistan since 2023, which has placed additional pressure on the country’s economy and public services.
According to the Kazakh envoy, approximately 3.7 million Afghan children are suffering from malnutrition, while issues related to security, governance, and the rights of women and girls remain concerns for the international community.
Despite these challenges, Tukumov said Afghanistan has avoided the economic and political collapse predicted by some observers following the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. He noted that government revenues have grown gradually, while small and medium-sized businesses and industrial parks have emerged in major Afghan cities.
Kazakhstan, he said, is pursuing a policy of “pragmatic engagement without recognition,” maintaining transport, energy, and humanitarian cooperation with Afghanistan while withholding formal diplomatic recognition of the current authorities.
Tukumov emphasized the growing importance of Central Asia in Afghanistan’s external relations, describing the region as a key source of energy, food supplies, and economic cooperation. Trade between Afghanistan and Central Asian countries has increased significantly in recent years, he added.
The envoy also highlighted Kazakhstan’s educational and humanitarian initiatives in Afghanistan, including scholarship programs for Afghan students and assistance in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and water management.
He suggested that education and healthcare could become important areas of cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union in Afghanistan. Such efforts, he said, could include the construction of medical facilities, the deployment of mobile health units, and expanded professional training programs.
Tukumov argued that humanitarian assistance and economic cooperation should not be viewed as concessions but as practical tools for promoting long-term stability and preventing future crises.
“By investing in healthcare, education, and human capital, the international community can help strengthen resilience and create conditions for sustainable development in Afghanistan,” he wrote.
The comments come amid ongoing regional and international discussions on how to engage with Afghanistan while addressing humanitarian needs and broader security concerns.
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Russian firm eyes investment in Afghanistan’s power plants
Russia’s Power Machines Company is interested in investing in the rehabilitation and modernization of Afghanistan’s power plants, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) said on Tuesday.
DABS Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar discussed the potential investment with technical officials from Power Machines, with talks focusing on rehabilitating existing power plants, modernizing equipment and expanding power-generation capacity.
According to DABS, Hamkar said the company would cooperate in facilitating preliminary technical assessments of Afghanistan’s power plants and in exploring investment opportunities in the sector.
Denis Rudakov, head of Power Machines’ commercial department, said the Russian company plans to conduct preliminary technical assessments of existing power plants in Afghanistan.
Based on the findings, Power Machines will prepare proposals for rehabilitating facilities, modernizing equipment and increasing electricity-generation capacity, DABS said.
Afghanistan currently has several operational power plants, while efforts are underway to increase their generation capacity and upgrade their equipment, according to DABS.
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IEA denies it is holding Afghan-American Mahmood Shah Habibi
Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), on Tuesday denied that IEA authorities detained Mahmood Shah Habibi, an Afghan-American businessman the US claims disappeared in Kabul four years ago.
“We have no information about Mahmood Shah Habibi. He is not with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. If he were, this issue would have been resolved long ago,” Mujahid said.
His remarks came a day after the FBI marked the fourth anniversary of Habibi’s disappearance and renewed its appeal for information about his whereabouts.
According to the FBI, Habibi disappeared near his home in Kabul on August 10, 2022. At the time, he was working as a consultant for Asia Consultancy Group, a Kabul-based telecommunications company. He had previously served as Afghanistan’s director of civil aviation.
The FBI has alleged that Habibi was detained by the IEA’s General Directorate of Intelligence.
The FBI has continued its investigation and in 2025 released a missing-persons poster for Habibi. The U.S. State Department has also offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to his location, recovery and return.
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Justice minister rejects claims of ethnic, religious bias in land reclamation
Afghanistan’s Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Sharei says the reclamation of state-owned land seized by land grabbers is a legal matter and should not be linked to ethnicity, religion or language.
Sharei, who also heads the Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing, made the remarks at a meeting with officials and representatives of charitable organizations in Kabul.
He said the commission is legally and religiously obligated to enforce rulings issued by the special court handling cases involving seized state land. Once the court determines that a disputed plot belongs to the state, the commission must enforce the decision, he said.
Sharei said the special court bases its rulings on documents, evidence and the law, adding that legal principles must be applied equally to all parties.
The justice minister also called on charitable organizations to work toward establishing a nationwide union and to expand their activities into fundamental and infrastructure projects.
He urged charities to avoid photographing or filming people while distributing aid, saying such practices could undermine the dignity of those receiving assistance.
Representatives of charitable organizations raised concerns over taxes, customs procedures and lengthy administrative processes. The Ministry of Justice said it would work to address the issues following the establishment of a nationwide union.
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