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MSF sees high numbers of malnourished children as families struggle with poverty

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Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said this week the main cause of malnutrition in Afghanistan is poverty, and that children under the age of six months are often too young to be enrolled in many of the nutrition programs in the country.

According to an MSF report, often, families are forced to travel long distances to access health services either run by or supported by the organization in order to get help for their babies.

Often the inpatient wards for malnutrition, at MSF, are so crowded that two babies and their mothers share the same bed.

Some are treated by MSF, go home, and then come back again a few weeks later, the root causes of their malnutrition unaddressed, the report read.

For those with congenital diseases, this is because the necessary specialized hospital care is hard to find, often far away from home, and expensive.

Over the course of 2023, MSF-run and MSF-supported facilities in Herat, Lashkargah, and Kandahar admitted a total of over 10,400 children up to five years old.

Between January and April 2024 the facilities admitted 2,416 patients, a 5 percent increase compared to the same period last year.

Teams in Herat and Kandahar enrolled over 6,900 children in outpatient therapeutic feeding centers in 2023.

Khodadad, a resident of Baghlan province, says that his 18-month-old child is malnourished and because of financial problems he is not able to afford a private clinic.

He said his child is being treated in health centers supported by international organizations.

The World Food Program (WFP) said earlier this month that four million Afghans, of which 3.2 million are children under the age of five, currently suffer from severe malnutrition.

This United Nations agency also said that this year 23.7 million Afghans need humanitarian aid, of which 12.4 million people will face a high level of food insecurity by October.

 

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WFP says it can only support 1 in every 3 malnourished children across Afghanistan

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DABS CEO, Iran envoy discuss expansion of power and energy cooperation

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Iran’s acting ambassador, Ali Reza Bigdeli, met with the Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan’s national power utility, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS), Abdul Haq Hamkar, to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in the electricity and energy sector, investment opportunities, and joint projects.

During the meeting, both sides discussed the proposed 500 kV power transmission line, the development of renewable energy, and broader investment opportunities in Afghanistan’s energy sector, stressing the importance of strengthening mutual cooperation.

The Afghan side highlighted that Afghanistan offers significant opportunities for investment across various energy fields and emphasized that enhanced cooperation between Kabul and Tehran could support long-term development of the sector. The 500 kV transmission project was described as an important step toward facilitating future energy exchange between the two countries.

For his part, the Iranian ambassador stated that Iran is keen to expand cooperation with Afghanistan in economic, trade, and energy sectors. He noted that there are strong opportunities for collaboration in renewable energy that could further boost regional connectivity and cooperation.

He also invited the head of Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat to visit Iran to advance technical discussions and accelerate practical steps toward joint initiatives.

At the end of the meeting, the Afghan electricity company presented a gift made of Badakhshan lapis lazuli to the Iranian ambassador, and both sides agreed on the importance of continued meetings and closer coordination to strengthen cooperation.

 
 
 
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Afghanistan, Russia convene first meeting of joint economic and trade commission in Kazan

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The first meeting of the Joint Economic and Trade Commission between Afghanistan and Russia was held in Kazan, on the sidelines of the 17th international conference titled “Russia and the Islamic World.”

The meeting was chaired by Afghanistan’s Minister of Higher Education, Neda Mohammad Nadim, and brought together senior officials from both countries, including Russia’s Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade and Afghanistan’s Minister of Industry and Commerce.

The primary focus of the meeting was to expand bilateral cooperation in economic, trade, and transit sectors, as well as to attract investment and strengthen long-term economic engagement between the two countries, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Higher Education.

In his remarks, the Afghan Minister of Higher Education said Afghanistan’s foreign policy is based on balanced and positive engagement with the international community, grounded in mutual respect and Islamic values. He stressed that strengthening ties with Russia forms an important part of this approach.

He also highlighted Afghanistan’s strategic geographical position, saying the country has the potential to serve as a key economic connectivity hub linking Central Asia, South Asia, and other surrounding regions.

According to him, Afghanistan and Russia are now entering a new phase of relations that could pave the way for broader cooperation in political, economic, and scientific fields.

Russia’s Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade, Alexey Gruzdev, welcomed the establishment of the joint commission, describing it as an important step toward enhancing economic relations between Moscow and Kabul.

At the conclusion of the meeting, both sides agreed to form technical working groups to further examine key issues and continue coordination on practical cooperation initiatives.

 
 
 
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Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions delaying major projects across the region: Russian envoy

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Russian Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev has said that tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan are harming regional trade and delaying major infrastructure and energy projects across South and Central Asia.

Speaking in a podcast, Khorev said that trade flows involving Pakistan, Central Asia, and Russia have been negatively affected, and Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector has been particularly hit.

He further said that key infrastructure projects, including the Trans-Afghan railway, have been delayed, while major energy initiatives such as CASA-1000 and TAPI remain uncertain.

The envoy added that Russia is ready to mediate between Afghanistan and Pakistan if both sides request its involvement, emphasizing Moscow’s support for regional peace and reconciliation efforts.

The Russian envoy also said the current Afghan government has shown resilience and effectiveness despite sanctions, frozen national assets and severe banking restrictions. He added that it is able to function and maintain productive relations with regional and global partners even without formal international recognition.

Khorev said other countries are likely to follow Russia in developing mutually beneficial ties with Afghanistan. He also argued that the government could perform more effectively if Western countries released frozen Afghan assets, which he said could help in counterterrorism efforts and address challenges such as refugee issues.

On girls’ education, the ambassador stressed that fundamental human rights must be respected by all sides, including the Afghan authorities, and said access to education is essential for the country’s long-term progress.

 

 
 
 
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