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Trump struggles to explain ‘America first’ foreign policy
AP:_ Donald Trump strained to lay out a clear vision of his “America first” foreign policy on Wednesday, vowing to substitute hard-headed realism for what he called a post-Cold War era replete with U.S. national security failures.
Yet the Republican presidential front-runner outlined no strategy for how he’d make the United States at the same time a “consistent” and “unpredictable” force in the world. And he didn’t appear to allay the concerns of U.S. and international critics — Republicans at home as well as Democrats — who see him as unfit for the responsibilities of commander in chief.
“‘America first’ will be the major and overriding theme of my administration,” Trump declared, echoing motifs from his campaign that is now close to sealing the GOP nomination.
Delivering his lines in a more sober, restrained manner than usual to cast himself as presidential material, the billionaire businessman and reality TV star toned down or omitted several of his most explosive — and oft-repeated — barbs. He made no reference to forcing Mexico to pay for a wall across the nation’s Southern border. He also didn’t revisit the idea of allowing Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia or any other country to develop nuclear weapons for self-defense purposes.
Instead, Trump took aim at President Barack Obama’s embrace of an Iran nuclear agreement, Obama’s failure to eliminate the Islamic State group and other examples of what he termed a foreign policy of “randomness” and “chaos.” His criticism extended to Republicans, too, assailing President George W. Bush for the Iraq war and mocking a foreign policy establishment of “old people” who have scoffed at his diplomatic and national security credentials.
“It’s time to shake the rust off America’s foreign policy,” Trump told academics, reporters and a smattering of supporters in a Washington hotel ballroom after being introduced by one such old voice of the foreign policy elite — Zalmay Khalilzad, a Bush-appointed former ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq and the United Nations.
“My foreign policy will always put the interests of the American people and American security above all else,” he said. “It has to be first. Has to be. That will be the foundation of every single decision that I will make.”
Trump’s “new direction” in American foreign policy was vague even by the standards of presidential campaigns.
The U.S. approach to fighting IS will be “strong” under a Trump administration, he vowed, offering no indication of troop levels he might authorize. He intends to ease tensions with Russia while negotiating “from a position of strength,” but he wouldn’t say what that means for U.S. sanctions punishing Moscow for annexing Ukrainian territory. He said he’d balance America’s massive commercial deficit with China “quickly,” without a word about tariff policy or existing trade agreements.
Trump also contradicted his own broad-brush approach to foreign policy. He said at one point that the best way to achieve his goals was through “disciplined, deliberate and consistent” policy. Later, however, he exhorted the nation to “be more unpredictable” in how it combats enemies.
“We have to be unpredictable starting now,” Trump declared in the 38-minute speech hosted by the Center for the National Interest, an organization founded by President Richard Nixon.
Democratic and Republican opponents immediately pounced on the speech’s substance, or lack thereof.
“No one wants an unpredictable ally,” said James Stavridis, the retired Navy admiral who served as NATO’s top commander in Europe from 2009 to 2013. “It sounds like isolationism.”
The “America First” anthem “is precisely what the world worries about,” said Christopher Hill, a Bush-appointed former ambassador to Iraq.
But Republican former presidential candidate Newt Gingrich voiced support.
“This was a serious foreign policy speech by Trump,” he tweeted. “It is worth reading and thinking about. It will be ridiculed by Washington elites.”
And the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Bob Corker of Tennessee, called it “a very good foreign policy speech,” but said he hoped for a time when “candidates in both parties will begin focusing not only on the problems we face but on solutions.”
Fresh off a sweep of five Northeastern primaries and on a clearer path to nomination, Trump repeated assertions that U.S. allies must contribute more to international security agreements, such as NATO, to reap the benefits of American military protection. Yet he tried to assure allies the U.S. would recommit to them if he’s elected president.
Some of the messaging was no different than Obama’s, Bush’s or any other recent U.S. leader. “We should seek common ground based on mutual interests,” Trump said of Russia and China, two leading geopolitical rivals.
But his criticism of the last 15 years of U.S. policy in the Mideast was particularly pointed. Trump’s likely opponent in the general election, Democrat Hillary Clinton, was Obama’s secretary of state and a key architect of the effort.
“We’ve made the Middle East more unstable and chaotic than ever before,” said Trump, lumping in Obama’s abandonment of U.S. ally Hosni Mubarak in Egypt, a record of recriminations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a refusal to enforce his own “red line” for military action after Syrian President Bashar Assad unleashed chemical weapons.
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Afghanistan, Pakistan hold ‘constructive’ China-mediated talks
Officials from Afghanistan and Pakistan have concluded a new round of talks in China, with both sides describing the discussions as constructive and agreeing to work toward a comprehensive resolution of their disputes.
The talks were held in the city of Urumqi under the mediation of China, which has increasingly taken on a diplomatic role in facilitating dialogue between the two neighbours.
Abdul Qahar Balkhi, spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the talks covered a wide range of issues, including bilateral relations, security concerns, and broader regional stability.
According to Balkhi, the discussions were held in a “constructive atmosphere,” with both sides engaging in comprehensive exchanges. He added that Afghan officials expressed appreciation for China’s hospitality and efforts in hosting the talks, and voiced hope that the process would lead to stronger confidence-building, improved mutual understanding, and more effective cooperation.
In a separate statement, China’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that both Afghanistan and Pakistan had agreed to seek a “comprehensive solution” to their ongoing disputes. It said the talks were conducted in a “constructive, practical and sincere” environment, with in-depth discussions on key areas of concern.
The statement further noted that both sides committed to avoiding actions that could escalate tensions or worsen the situation, instead emphasizing dialogue and mutual understanding as the primary path forward.
China highlighted its role as an active mediator, noting its close relations with both countries and its continued commitment to supporting stability in the region. Beijing said it would maintain its efforts to promote confidence-building measures and encourage continued engagement between Kabul and Islamabad.
The talks come amid ongoing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with security issues and cross-Durand Line attacks remaining key challenges. Observers say China’s involvement reflects its growing interest in regional stability and its willingness to play a more prominent diplomatic role in South and Central Asia.
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Aid distributed to flood-affected families as severe weather causes widespread damage
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) of Afghanistan, in cooperation with international partners, has stepped up emergency response efforts following recent heavy rains, floods and other natural disasters that have caused widespread loss of life, injury and property damage across the country.
In Kandahar province, the NDMA, under a memorandum of understanding with Save the Children, distributed food and non‑food assistance to 109 families whose homes were damaged by recent floods and heavy rain.
With financial and technical support from IOM, WFP, CHA, UNHCR, UNFPA and Save the Children, aid packages were provided following detailed surveys. Items delivered included mattresses, food packages, health and hygiene kits and tents.
The Kandahar NDMA stated that supporting disaster‑affected families remains a core responsibility and expressed gratitude for ongoing humanitarian cooperation.
Afghanistan has been hit by intense rainfall and extreme weather over the past week, triggering flash floods, landslides and damage in multiple provinces. According to the NDMA, more than 110 people have died, at least 160 were injured, and seven others were reported missing due to these conditions over the past 11 days.
The flooding has caused extensive destruction, including the complete loss of nearly 1,000 homes, partial damage to over 4,000 houses, and flooding of more than 15,000 acres of farmland.
Roads, irrigation systems and critical infrastructure have also been damaged, disrupting travel and access to essential services.
In Nangarhar province, heavy rains caused the collapse of mud‑brick house roofs, killing at least five people and injuring others, underscoring the vulnerability of rural housing in Afghanistan’s remote areas.
Nationwide impact and weather risks
The NDMA released video updates explaining casualty figures and showing the scale of damage from recent natural disasters nationwide, including impacts from extreme weather over the past 24 hours. The authority continues to monitor conditions and coordinate response efforts.
Meteorological and agriculture agencies have noted that ongoing rainfall could benefit spring crops but also heightens the risk of further flooding in vulnerable regions. The FAO has warned that while increased moisture supports agriculture, heavy precipitation raises flood risks, particularly in urban and rural flood‑prone areas.
Other Natural Disasters
In addition to flooding, a 5.8‑magnitude earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region on April 3, killing at least 8–12 people and injuring several more. Homes were damaged in multiple provinces, demonstrating Afghanistan’s exposure to seismic hazards.
The NDMA continues to issue warnings and advisories to residents across several provinces to stay away from rivers and flood‑prone zones as unstable weather persists. Emergency teams, together with national and international partners, are conducting ongoing assessments to guide further relief efforts and damage mitigation.
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Former Australian soldier to remain in custody over Afghan war crimes charges
Roberts-Smith was denied bail by police and taken to Silverwater Correctional Complex in western Sydney, where he spent the night.
Ben Roberts-Smith, Australia’s most decorated living soldier, will remain in custody following his arrest on multiple alleged war crimes in Afghanistan, local media reported Wednesday.
The 47-year-old former member of the elite Special Air Services Regiment was arrested on Tuesday and charged with five counts of war crimes, relating to the deaths of five civilians between 2009 and 2012. Each charge carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
Roberts-Smith was denied bail by police and taken to Silverwater Correctional Complex in western Sydney, where he spent the night. He did not participate via video link in a bail hearing on Wednesday morning.
His lawyer, Jordan Portokalli, told the court he would not be seeking bail and requested an in-person hearing later in the day. A formal bail review hearing has been scheduled for April 17 in a Sydney courthouse.
Roberts-Smith, a six-tour veteran of Afghanistan from 2006 to 2012, was celebrated as a national hero and awarded several top military honours, including the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for members of the armed forces in Britain and the Commonwealth.
The Australian Federal Police allege that the victims were unarmed civilians, detained and under Australian control at the time of their deaths, and were either shot by Roberts-Smith or by his subordinates acting under his orders and presence.
These charges follow a joint investigation launched in 2021 by the AFP and the Office of the Special Investigator, established to examine alleged criminal conduct by Australian defence personnel.
Roberts-Smith has consistently denied any wrongdoing.
Allegations first surfaced in 2018 through a series of articles by Nine Entertainment newspapers. He later contested the claims in what became Australia’s most expensive defamation trial, in which he was found, on the balance of probabilities, to have been involved in the killing of four Afghan civilians.
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