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40% of Afghan media have closed, 80% of women journalists lost their jobs
A survey by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the Afghan Independent Journalists Association (AIJA) has found a radical change in the Afghan media landscape since the takeover by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA).
According to a report on the RSF website, a total of 231 media outlets have closed and more than 6,400 journalists have lost their jobs since 15 August.
Women journalists have been hit hardest, with four out of five no longer working, the report stated.
More than four out of every ten media outlets have disappeared and 60% of journalists and media employees are no longer able to work.
According to the RSF report, of the 543 media outlets tallied in Afghanistan at the start of the summer, only 312 were still operating at the end of November.
This means that 43% of Afghan media outlets disappeared in the space of three months.
The central Kabul region, which had more media than anywhere else, has not been spared. It has lost more than one of every two media outlets (51%). Of the 148 tallied prior to 15 August, only 72 are still operating.
RSF reported that the closure or reduction in the activities of media outlets has had a major impact on employment in the media sector. Of the 10,790 people working in the Afghan media (8,290 men and 2,490 women) at the start of August, only 4,360 (3,950 men and 410 women) – or four out of every ten media workers – were still working when this survey was carried out.
RSF attributed this change in part to new regulations issued by the IEA.
The rules require journalists to tell information and culture ministry officials what they would like to cover, get their permission to go ahead and finally inform them about the results of their reporting in order to be able to publish.
“There is an urgent need to rein in the spiral leading inevitably to the disappearance of Afghan media and to ensure that respect for press freedom is a priority,” said Reza Moini, the head of RSF’s Iran-Afghanistan desk.
“Journalists’ safety, the fate of women journalists, media legislation and the right of access to news and information are all crucial issues that the authorities must address without delay. Without a free press capable of exposing bad governance’s failings, no one will be able to claim that they are combatting famine, poverty, corruption, drug trafficking and the other scourges that afflict Afghanistan and prevent a lasting peace.”
IEA spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told RSF that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan supports “freedom for the media in the defined framework for preserving the country’s higher interests, with respect for the Sharia and Islam.” He also said that the government wanted to “help those media that are operating to continue to do so, and help the others to find solutions so that they can resume operating.”
Aside from new rules, media owners have to cope with new economic constraints. Many media outlets were receiving national and international funding that ended when the IEA seized control.
“These subsidies, which came above all from countries that had a military presence in Afghanistan and which had an interest in providing them, have now ended,” said Mujahid.
Recognizing the disappearance of many media outlets, Mujahid noted that many media “executives and managers had fled the country.”
This had contributed to the “collapse” of their media outlets, he said.
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Minister of Refugees meets Sadin Ay Yildiz, discusses Afghan migrant issues in Turkey
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, met Wednesday with Sadin Ay Yildiz, head of Turkey’s diplomatic mission in Afghanistan, and discussed the expansion of bilateral cooperation as well as addressing the problems of Afghan migrants in Turkey.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, the Ministry of Refugees quoted Yildiz as saying: “Afghanistan holds special importance for the Government of Turkey, and currently, in addition to governmental assistance, several Turkish non-governmental organizations and institutions are also engaged in providing aid to those in need and implementing development projects in Afghanistan.”
According to Yildiz, Turkey supports a stable and self-reliant Afghanistan and believes that Afghanistan holds an important position in regional connectivity.
He added that Ankara supports dialogue in resolving Afghanistan’s issues and continues its efforts in this regard.
He further stated that Turkey has issued work visas for 20,000 Afghan citizens in the livestock sector alone and is seeking solutions to irregular migration.
During the meeting, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir expressed appreciation for Turkey’s assistance and cooperation in various fields, adding that relations between Kabul and Ankara have always been based on mutual respect and cooperation, and expressed hope that ties between the two countries will become even closer and more expanded.
Abdul Kabir stated that Afghanistan, by achieving full security and stability, has numerous opportunities, and efforts are ongoing to make Afghanistan an important and active part of regional connectivity.
Emphasizing cooperation between the private sectors of Afghanistan and Turkey, he also referred to some of the challenges faced by Afghan migrants in Turkey and said that the Islamic Emirate supports the voluntary return of Afghan migrants.
At the end of the meeting, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir once again expressed satisfaction with Turkey’s mediation in talks between Afghanistan and Pakistan and described Turkey as a friendly country to Afghanistan.
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Illegal mining and gold panning suspended in Shighnan district of Badakhshan
Officials said the main objective of the meeting was to curb illegal extraction activities and address the concerns of local residents.
Authorities in Badakhshan province have announced the immediate suspension of all illegal mining and gold panning activities in Shighnan district until legal procedures are completed and official licenses are obtained.
According to local officials, the decision was made during a meeting chaired by Mohammad Ismail Ghaznawi, with the participation of the provincial Department of Mines and Petroleum, local district authorities, and representatives of mining and gold-panning workers.
Officials said the main objective of the meeting was to curb illegal extraction activities and address the concerns of local residents.
The governor emphasized that no individual, group, or company will be allowed to carry out mining operations in the province without legal authorization and coordination with the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum and the provincial mining department.
He further stated that a new mining regulation framework will soon be announced by the authorities of the Islamic Emirate, after which applicants will be able to resume operations in accordance with official procedures through the Badakhshan provincial mining department
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Afghan border forces seize large shipment of medical supplies and seeds near Torkham
The operation was based on intelligence and counter-intelligence reports, the statement added.
Afghan border forces have intercepted a major smuggling attempt involving hundreds of surgical instruments, medical drugs, and vegetable seeds near Torkham in Nangarhar province.
According to a statement from the 201 Khalid bin Walid Corps, the seizure took place in Momandara district near Torkham, carried out by the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Border Brigade.
The operation was based on intelligence and counter-intelligence reports, the statement added.
The confiscated items—including surgical equipment, pharmaceuticals, and vegetable seeds—were reportedly being smuggled illegally from Pakistan into Afghanistan. Authorities confirmed that the materials will be handed over to relevant legal institutions for further investigation and processing.
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