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Afghanistan and Iran discuss legal pathways for Afghan workers through work permits

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Afghanistan and Iran are exploring formal mechanisms to regulate Afghan labor in Iran through legal work permits, according to a statement from the Iranian Embassy in Kabul on Sunday.

Alireza Bikdeli, Iran’s acting ambassador in Kabul, held talks with Abdul Manan Omari, Afghanistan’s Acting Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, to advance bilateral cooperation on labor and social affairs.

The two sides emphasized the need to finalize a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Iran’s Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare and Afghanistan’s Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.

The proposed MoU would establish a framework under which nationals from both countries could work legally, provided they obtain official work permits issued by employers. These permits would form the basis for visa issuance and legal residency status for Afghan workers in Iran.

The move comes amid increasing deportations of undocumented Afghan migrants by Iran, raising humanitarian and economic concerns on both sides of the border.

Iranian officials have acknowledged the critical role Afghan labor plays in the country’s economy. The Tehran Construction Association recently warned that the ongoing departure of Afghan workers is severely impacting the construction sector. According to Iraj Rahbar, head of the association, over 50% of construction workers in Tehran were Afghan nationals prior to the recent wave of deportations.

Observers say a formalized labor agreement could help stabilize workforce needs in Iran while providing legal protections and predictable income for Afghan workers, many of whom have historically been vulnerable to exploitation due to their undocumented status.

Both governments are expected to continue negotiations on the MoU in the coming weeks.

 

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Pakistan summons Afghan diplomat over deadly attack in North Waziristan

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Pakistan on Friday summoned Afghan Deputy Head of Mission in Islamabad to convey “strong demarche” over a deadly attack on a military camp in North Waziristan District that killed four Pakistani soldiers.

In a statement, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the attack was carried out by a faction of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

The statement said that Pakistan conveyed “grave concern over the continued support and facilitation” provided by the Islamic Emirate to TTP.

Pakistan has demanded “a full investigation and decisive action against the perpetrators and facilitators of the terrorist attacks launched against Pakistan from Afghan soil.”

It urged the Islamic Emirate “to take immediate, concrete and verifiable measures against all terror groups operating from its territory, including their leadership, and deny the continued use of Afghan soil for terrorism against Pakistan.

According to the statement, the Islamic Emirate has been “categorically informed that Pakistan reserves the right to defend its sovereignty and protect its citizens, and will take all necessary measures to respond to terrorism originating from Afghan soil.”

Pakistani officials have repeatedly claimed that attacks in the country are originated from Afghan soil, a charge the Islamic Emirate denies.

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Uzbek president stresses Afghanistan’s role in regional economic projects

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President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has underscored Afghanistan’s continued importance in regional cooperation, saying the country remains one of the key areas of interaction among regional partners.

Addressing the first summit of the “Central Asia Plus Japan” dialogue, Mirziyoyev said participating countries share a common aspiration to see Afghanistan become peaceful, stable, and oriented toward meaningful development.

The Uzbek president praised Japan’s longstanding and consistent support for Afghanistan, noting that Tokyo has for many years been among the leading donors and partners assisting the Afghan people.

He expressed confidence that coordinated efforts and joint contributions by regional countries and Japan would help improve living standards in Afghanistan, advance socio-economic and infrastructure development, and facilitate the country’s active involvement in regional economic projects.

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Japan allocates nearly $20 million in humanitarian aid for Afghanistan

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The Embassy of Japan in Afghanistan announced on Friday that the country has allocated $19.5 million in humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan.

In a statement, the Japanese Embassy said it hopes the aid will help bring positive change to the lives of vulnerable Afghans.

According to the statement, the assistance will cover the basic humanitarian needs of vulnerable communities in Afghanistan.

The embassy added that the aid will be delivered through United Nations agencies, international organizations, and Japanese non-governmental organizations operating in Afghanistan.

Japan’s total assistance to Afghanistan since August 2021 has reached more than $549 million.

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