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Afghan refugees returning from Pakistan report widespread abuse, property seizures, and forced deportations

Many returnees claim that Pakistani government institutions have confiscated their homes, land, and all personal belongings.

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Afghan migrants returning from Pakistan say mistreatment by Pakistani police and authorities has intensified in recent months.

Many of those who recently crossed back into Afghanistan through Spin Boldak in Kandahar are reporting widespread abuse, the seizure of their homes and property, and the forced deportation of unaccompanied children.

An ATN journalist visited Spin Boldak and documented the experiences of returning refugees.

Many returnees claim that Pakistani government institutions have confiscated their homes, land, and all personal belongings.

Shamsullah, a returnee, said: “I lived in Karachi for forty years. Our forefathers had moved there. I thought I would live there forever. I had even bought land, but I had to leave everything behind and return.”

Islamuddin, another returnee, shared a similar experience: “I left behind a house worth 1.5 to 2 million afghanis. Everyone was trying to seize our property. We barely managed to escape with our lives. Our Afghan brothers still living in Pakistan face terrible hardships.”

For many, the loss goes beyond property—entire futures have been disrupted.

Mohammad Shaheen, a final-year medical student, said he and his Pakistani wife have lost everything: “My wife is Pakistani and has a national ID card. They told me, ‘Because you are Afghan, you must take her with you.’ They said I can only return on a visa.”

Detention and Deportation of Children

Returnees report that Pakistani police have been detaining children aged 10 to 17, holding them for days or weeks without notifying their families, and then deporting them alone to Afghanistan.

Najibullah, an unaccompanied minor, said: “They arrested children, kept them in prison for a month, mistreated them, forced them to work, and later sent them to Afghanistan without their families.”

Allah Mohammad, another migrant child, added: “The abuse was unbearable. Many of our friends were arrested. Their families were devastated. They were expelled without any notice.”

Officials in Spin Boldak confirm that a large number of unaccompanied children have been deported by Pakistan.

Mohammad Ali Haqmal, spokesman for Spin Boldak district governor’s office, said: “Dozens of children have been expelled. They have no contact with their families. They were arrested and deported without their parents knowing. They face serious challenges, but the Islamic Emirate is assisting them.”

Extortion Along the Chaman–Spin Boldak Route

Migrants also allege that Pakistani police extort money at multiple checkpoints, allowing passage only after payments ranging from 20,000 to 80,000 Afghanis.

Yusuf Khan, a returnee, said: “We spent three months in prison. Even then, we had to pay 80,000 Afghanis to be released. We spent eight days traveling back.”

Local officials in Spin Boldak report that 1,200 to 1,500 migrant families—equivalent to 6,000 to 8,000 individuals—enter Afghanistan daily through the Chaman–Spin Boldak crossing.

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Pakistan orders undocumented Afghan nationals to leave by July 10

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Pakistan has set July 10 as the final deadline for undocumented Afghan nationals to leave the country, with authorities ordered to launch a nationwide crackdown on those who remain without legal status after the deadline expires.

The Ministry of Interior has instructed provincial governments, police chiefs and the Islamabad administration to strictly enforce the directive. From July 10, officials will begin operations targeting Afghan nationals living illegally in Pakistan, while anyone found without valid documentation faces arrest.

Starting July 11, provincial authorities will be required to submit daily reports to the Interior Ministry detailing the number of undocumented Afghans identified, the action taken against them, and their legal or custodial status.

The ministry has described the operation as a top priority and called for its immediate implementation across the country.

The announcement comes amid heightened tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan over security concerns. Pakistani authorities have repeatedly accused militant groups of using Afghan territory to stage attacks, allegations the Islamic Emirate administration has consistently denied.

Earlier this week, Pakistan said a suspected militant arrested after an attack on a Pakistan Rangers Sindh camp claimed to have entered the country from Afghanistan with three accomplices. In a recorded confession released by authorities, the suspect alleged links between the group and Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, as well as support from individuals based in Afghanistan.

The Afghan government has not responded to the latest claims, and the allegations have not been independently verified.

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UNAMA confirms death of 28 civilians following Pakistani airstrikes on eastern Afghanistan

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At least 28 civilians were killed and 49 others injured in Pakistani airstrikes on three eastern Afghan provinces late Sunday, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Monday, warning that the toll could rise as hospitals continue treating the wounded.

In a statement, UNAMA said the strikes hit Paktia, Paktika and Kunar provinces on the evening of June 28. Women and children were among those killed and injured, according to the UN mission.

The deadliest attack took place at around 11:30 p.m. in Chamkani district of Paktia province, where at least 22 civilians were killed and 47 others wounded.

Around the same time, a separate airstrike in Gyan district of neighboring Paktika province killed six civilians. A third strike in Marawara district of Kunar province injured two children.

Pakistan’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting confirmed that Pakistani security forces had carried out airstrikes in the three Afghan provinces.

UNAMA said it is continuing to verify the incidents and emphasized that the casualty figures remain preliminary.

“The figures are preliminary and may increase as hospitals continue to treat the injured,” the mission said.

The UN mission renewed its call for all parties to comply with international humanitarian law, stressing the principles of precaution, distinction and proportionality to protect civilians during military operations.

UNAMA also expressed its condolences to the families of those killed and wished a speedy recovery to the injured.

Meanwhile, the casualty figures released by the Islamic Emirate are higher. According to the Islamic Emirate, 36 civilians were killed and 163 others injured in the Pakistani military’s recent airstrikes on eastern Afghanistan.

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Afghanistan summons Pakistani diplomat over airspace violations and civilian bombing

Afghanistan strongly protested against the violation of its airspace and the bombing of civilian residential areas, delivering a firm and formal objection to the Pakistani diplomat.

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan has summoned the Chargé d’Affaires of the Pakistani Embassy in Kabul in response to overnight airstrikes in the provinces of Kunar, Paktia, and Paktika.

According to the Ministry, Afghanistan strongly protested against the violation of its airspace and the bombing of civilian residential areas, delivering a firm and formal objection to the Pakistani diplomat.

The Ministry described the recent attacks as a clear violation of international principles, humanitarian law, and Afghanistan’s national sovereignty, condemning them in the strongest possible terms.

The statement further noted that Pakistan has, over the past few years, attempted to deflect its internal security and political failures by making baseless accusations against Afghanistan.

It added that such actions not only fail to address existing challenges but also seriously damage bilateral trust, good neighborly relations, and regional stability.

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