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Afghanistan and Iran discuss legal pathways for Afghan workers through work permits

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Afghanistan and Iran are exploring formal mechanisms to regulate Afghan labor in Iran through legal work permits, according to a statement from the Iranian Embassy in Kabul on Sunday.

Alireza Bikdeli, Iran’s acting ambassador in Kabul, held talks with Abdul Manan Omari, Afghanistan’s Acting Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, to advance bilateral cooperation on labor and social affairs.

The two sides emphasized the need to finalize a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Iran’s Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare and Afghanistan’s Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.

The proposed MoU would establish a framework under which nationals from both countries could work legally, provided they obtain official work permits issued by employers. These permits would form the basis for visa issuance and legal residency status for Afghan workers in Iran.

The move comes amid increasing deportations of undocumented Afghan migrants by Iran, raising humanitarian and economic concerns on both sides of the border.

Iranian officials have acknowledged the critical role Afghan labor plays in the country’s economy. The Tehran Construction Association recently warned that the ongoing departure of Afghan workers is severely impacting the construction sector. According to Iraj Rahbar, head of the association, over 50% of construction workers in Tehran were Afghan nationals prior to the recent wave of deportations.

Observers say a formalized labor agreement could help stabilize workforce needs in Iran while providing legal protections and predictable income for Afghan workers, many of whom have historically been vulnerable to exploitation due to their undocumented status.

Both governments are expected to continue negotiations on the MoU in the coming weeks.

 

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Deputy PM Baradar urges world to expand economic ties with IEA instead of sanctions

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Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, has urged the countries in the region and around the world to soften and expand their economic relations with the Islamic Emirate instead of imposing sanctions and undue pressure.

In a statement issued by the deputy PMs office, Baradar made these remarks on Saturday during a speech at the inauguration ceremony of a commercial market in Balkh province.

Baradar added that a prosperous and strong Afghanistan is not to the detriment of other countries in the region; rather, it contributes to the welfare and strengthening of other nations.

He said: “The Islamic Emirate believes in comprehensive economic and political authenticity in the field of regional and international cooperation, provided that there is mutual respect for major values and fundamental principles.”

He stated that IEA’s engagement with the private sector in large-scale and long-term projects—based on public-private partnerships or other types of contracts—conveys a clear message that the environment for domestic and foreign investment in Afghanistan is favorable, and that anyone can take advantage of this opportunity.

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Karzai urges reopening of girls’ schools and universities for Afghanistan’s bright future

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Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai says knowledge and education are the primary pillars of progress and dignity in any society.

In a post marking the end of the academic year and the preparation of 12th-grade graduates for the Kankor (university entrance) exam, Karzai said on Saturday that Afghanistan needs hundreds of thousands of female and male doctors, engineers, economists, technology specialists, and experts in other fields to become self-reliant.

He called on all students to make greater efforts and to reach higher levels in scientific and social sciences.

He once again emphasized: “I hope that, for a bright future for Afghanistan, girls’ schools and universities will be reopened so that our daughters can stand on their own feet and become worthy of serving the country.”

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Pakistan summons Afghan diplomat over deadly attack in North Waziristan

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Pakistan on Friday summoned Afghan Deputy Head of Mission in Islamabad to convey “strong demarche” over a deadly attack on a military camp in North Waziristan District that killed four Pakistani soldiers.

In a statement, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the attack was carried out by a faction of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

The statement said that Pakistan conveyed “grave concern over the continued support and facilitation” provided by the Islamic Emirate to TTP.

Pakistan has demanded “a full investigation and decisive action against the perpetrators and facilitators of the terrorist attacks launched against Pakistan from Afghan soil.”

It urged the Islamic Emirate “to take immediate, concrete and verifiable measures against all terror groups operating from its territory, including their leadership, and deny the continued use of Afghan soil for terrorism against Pakistan.

According to the statement, the Islamic Emirate has been “categorically informed that Pakistan reserves the right to defend its sovereignty and protect its citizens, and will take all necessary measures to respond to terrorism originating from Afghan soil.”

Pakistani officials have repeatedly claimed that attacks in the country are originated from Afghan soil, a charge the Islamic Emirate denies.

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