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Afghanistan and Pakistan discuss reducing tariffs on Afghan exports

The discussions aimed to boost trade, improve transit facilities, and enhance bilateral economic cooperation between Kabul and Islamabad.

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Afghanistan and Pakistan

Officials from the Ministries of Commerce and Industry of Afghanistan and Pakistan have held bilateral talks in Islamabad to discuss reducing tariffs on several Afghan export goods.

The discussions aimed to boost trade, improve transit facilities, and enhance bilateral economic cooperation between Kabul and Islamabad.

According to a statement from Afghanistan’s Ministry Commerce, the Islamic Emirate’s delegation, led by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Commerce, met with senior officials from Pakistan’s Ministry of

Commerce to explore effective strategies for removing existing barriers to trade.

Abdul Salam Jawad Akhundzada, spokesperson for the Ministry Commerce and Industry, said the two sides discussed lowering tariffs on key Afghan export items as part of a broader effort to increase Afghanistan’s exports to Pakistan.

The Ministry expressed optimism that the negotiations would result in a formal agreement between the two neighboring countries, with implementation expected in the near future. Such measures are anticipated to positively impact Afghan traders and manufacturers by facilitating easier and more competitive access to the Pakistani market.

Earlier, the Ministry had reported that bilateral trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan had approached the $1 billion mark in the first half of 2025. Of this, Afghan exports to Pakistan accounted for $277 million.

The talks reflect a growing effort by both nations to strengthen economic ties and create a more favorable environment for cross-border trade.

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‘Made in Afghanistan’ expo opens in Tashkent

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The Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment has announced that a major exhibition of Afghan products titled “Made in Afghanistan” is opening today (Wednesday) in Uzbekistan’s capital Tashkent.

According to the chamber, the expo—supported financially by the United Nations Development Programme—will run until Friday and aims to showcase Afghanistan’s production and export potential.

More than 60 booths have been set up by Afghan traders, featuring a wide range of products including carpets, dried and fresh fruits, saffron, pine nuts, cotton, precious and semi-precious stones, as well as beverages.

Officials from the chamber expressed hope that the expo will help expand trade relations between Afghanistan and countries in the region, particularly Uzbekistan.

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Afghani strengthens nearly 10% against US dollar amid banking sector reforms

The bank said it has expanded oversight of financial institutions and private lenders, improving transparency and promoting more consistent standards across the sector.

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Afghanistan’s central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank, says the national currency has appreciated by 9.93% against the US dollar during the year 1404, citing steady progress in the country’s financial and banking systems.

Officials attributed the gains to cautious monetary policies that have helped stabilise the Afghani against major global currencies while also boosting its value against the dollar.

The bank said it has expanded oversight of financial institutions and private lenders, improving transparency and promoting more consistent standards across the sector.

As part of efforts to better manage liquidity, authorities also collected and destroyed worn-out banknotes in circulation. At the same time, officials reported growth in electronic banking, with digital payment usage rising in recent months.

Central bank spokesperson Haseebullah Noori said initiatives are underway to broaden access to banking services nationwide, including the wider rollout of Islamic banking options.

Analysts welcomed the stabilisation efforts but stressed the need to address ongoing challenges facing domestic banks, including the impact of international financial sanctions on Afghanistan.

They added that expanding Islamic banking could help draw more savings into the formal financial system, noting that a significant share of personal wealth remains outside banks. Bringing those funds into the sector, they said, could inject billions of Afghanis into the economy and further support financial stability.

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Uzbekistan delivers over 290 tons of aid to Afghanistan

The assistance, provided ahead of Eid al-Fitr, is intended to support vulnerable communities while reinforcing ties between the neighboring countries.

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Uzbekistan has delivered more than 290 tons of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, according to the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The assistance, provided ahead of Eid al-Fitr, is intended to support vulnerable communities while reinforcing ties between the neighboring countries.

The shipment includes essential food supplies such as flour, rice, wheat, vegetable oil, instant meals, pasta, and confectionery. An official handover ceremony was held in the border town of Hairatan.

Local officials, including Balkh province representatives and authorities from Hairatan, expressed appreciation for the continued support, acknowledging Uzbekistan’s efforts to assist the Afghan people.

Among those present at the ceremony were Uzbekistan’s Ambassador to Afghanistan, Oybek Usmanov, and Surkhandarya regional governor Ulugbek Kosimov.

The aid delivery underscores Uzbekistan’s ongoing humanitarian engagement and its broader efforts to promote regional cooperation and stability.

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