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Anti-graft commission probes ‘catastrophic’ customs corruption

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Anti-corruption agencies have described reports by the acting minister of finance that as much as $8 million is being embezzled by customs on a daily basis as being “catastrophic”.

The Anti-Corruption Commission says it is investigating the acting minister’s claims.

“The Anti-Corruption Commission is investigating the matter and will obtain further information from the Ministry of Finance,” said Mohammad Salim Safari, media officer at the commission.

This comes after acting finance minister Khalid Painda told MPs in the Wolesi Jirga (Lower House of Parliament) on Wednesday that between $7 million and $8 million was not being collected daily by customs across the country.

MPs in turn accused government leadership, especially the Ministry of Finance, of being the main culprits regarding corruption in customs, and said Painda needs to stop corruption instead of complaining about it.

On Wednesday, Painda told MPs in Parliament that there are reports of corruption involving governors, police commanders, employees of the Ministry of Finance as well as members of the public.

Asked about who is behind the multi-million dollar corruption scheme, Painda was not able to give satisfactory answers, members of the administrative board of the Wolesi Jirga said.

"Instead of giving statistics, the Ministry of Finance should fight corruption and reveal the list of corrupt people," said Hujatullah Kheradmand, Deputy Secretary of the House of Representatives.

Members of the public, however, have a different view, saying that the head and leadership of the Ministry of Finance are primarily responsible for the corruption but instead they are blaming others.

President Ashraf Ghani has in the past accused the interior ministry of being at the heart of corruption in the country. But some members of the public say it appears that the ministry of finance has now taken that top spot.

In response to the scandal, the Ministry of Industry and Trade says that the smuggling of commercial goods into the country has reduced domestic production.

The Ministry says that joint efforts have been launched with the Ministry of Finance to address this challenge, and that tariffs on imported goods should be increased by 100 percent.

The private sector, on the other hand, says that domestic industrialists still do not have access to production resources.

Members of the private sector say that if the government supports the private sector, investments in the country will increase and jobs will be created.

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Baradar officially opens 7-day expo in Kabul to help boost trade

The main objective of the current expo is to strengthen domestic markets, market products and expand the interaction of the countries of the region with the Islamic Emirate

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The third Imam Abu Hanifa Expo and Trade Fair was officially opened in Kabul on Sunday by Afghanistan’s Deputy Prime Minister for Economy Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar who said the aim is to bring local and foreign investors together. 

The expo will last for seven days and is showcasing a variety of locally manufactured products and services at 700 booths. The opening was meanwhile attended by high-ranking officials, representatives of neighboring countries and business owners. 

Baradar said: "The good thing about this exhibition is that domestic and foreign traders and investors exchange views and these exhibitions play an important role in improving the market situation for producers and solving the problems of traders."

While appreciating the activities of businessmen and investors in Afghanistan, he reminded them that there are good investment opportunities for foreign countries and businesses in Afghanistan.

Nooruddin Azizi, the acting minister of commerce and industry, said at the opening that such events are a good opportunity to introduce  industrial and production capacities of countries to foreign investors.

Azizi said the main objective of the current expo is to strengthen domestic markets, market products and expand the interaction of the countries of the region with the Islamic Emirate.

Yunus Momand, the deputy chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Investment, said the expo was an opportunity to exchange experiences and introduce Afghan products to foreign traders.

 

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Iran records substantial increase in transit goods bound for Afghanistan 

More than 15,000 containers weighing over 4,500 tons have been transported to Afghanistan through Iran’s Mahirood border in the first 6 months of this year

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The head of customs in Iran's South Khorasan province says transit from the province's borders to Afghanistan increased eightfold in the first six months of this year.

Mohammad Kohgard, the head of customs in Iran's South Khorasan province told state-run IRNA news agency on Monday that more than 15,000 containers weighing over 4,500 tons had been transported to Afghanistan from the Mahirood border in this time.

"This is eight times more than in the same period last year," Kohgard added.

He said the transit goods included consumer goods, sugar, flour, cooking oil and fertilizers from Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Russia and Indonesia through Mahirood customs to Afghanistan.

 

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Trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan drops sharply

Trade relations between the two countries are also fractured, especially as the closure of trade routes in Pakistan has resulted in major financial losses for fresh produce traders on both sides of the border, officials said.

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Trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan has dropped off sharply this year, reaching its lowest levels in years, said officials from the joint chamber of commerce.

According to chamber officials, the reason for this is the closure of trade routes by Pakistan and administrative challenges regarding the export process of Afghanistan’s goods.

Trade relations between the two countries are also fractured, especially as the closure of trade routes in Pakistan has resulted in major financial losses for fresh produce traders on both sides of the border, officials said.

According to them, hundreds of trucks filled with fruit and vegetables from Afghanistan lost their cargo this year as their goods spoiled due to road closures.

Experts believe that Afghanistan should find new routes and markets for export goods - especially fresh produce, adding that it is clear Islamabad is not taking steps to resolve the issues.

Pakistan however claims Afghan exports dropped by 96 percent against last year and Pakistan exports to Afghanistan declined by 83 percent.

Pakistan’s The Nation reported Monday that this decrease was due to Pakistan’s anti-smuggling efforts and import restrictions.

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