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Arrests of Afghan refugees increase in Pakistan: UNHCR
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has announced that the arrest of Afghan refugees in Pakistan increased during August this year.
The agency added that from the beginning of April until August 21, a total of 53,200 Afghan migrants were arrested and imprisoned in Pakistan.
“In the first 21 days of August, 4,800 individuals were arrested in the country, which shows an increase compared to July, when 3,400 people were detained. The majority of those arrested are women and children,” said the UNHCR.
It remains unclear how many of these individuals have been released or deported back to Afghanistan.
Nazar Nazari, a migration affairs expert, said: “The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan should engage in active diplomacy and peaceful dialogue with neighboring countries to prevent the harsh treatment of migrants. It should also cooperate with international organizations such as the United Nations to obtain urgent humanitarian assistance.”
Meanwhile, some Afghan refugees who have recently returned from Pakistan said that, despite having legal documents, they experienced multiple instances of violence by Pakistani police.
Islam Khan, a returnee from Pakistan, said: “We ask the government to provide us with shelter.”
In the meantime, Abdul Mutalib Haqqani, spokesperson for the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, while emphasizing the government’s warm welcome of returnees, assured that appropriate livelihood opportunities would be provided for them.
“Preparations have been made in all areas for the returnees, and they are being properly received. Support is being arranged for them in healthcare, education, permanent shelter, and other sectors. All of their problems will be addressed,” said Haqqani.
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Iran FM: Regional interests directly linked to stability in Afghanistan
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araqchi said on Sunday that the security, stability and prosperity of Afghanistan are directly linked to the interests of its neighbouring countries, stressing that regional cooperation is essential for lasting peace and development.
Speaking at a regional meeting on Afghanistan in Tehran, Araghchi said no extra-regional or imposed solutions can resolve Afghanistan’s challenges, arguing that neighbouring states are the most natural and reliable partners in addressing regional crises. He said Iran has consistently emphasized the central role of neighbours in all initiatives related to Afghanistan.
Highlighting Afghanistan’s geo-economic position at the crossroads of Central, West and South Asia, Araghchi said the country’s stability and development are not only a humanitarian necessity but also a strategic requirement for the entire region.
He noted that Iran, as a long-standing neighbour and close partner of the Afghan people, supports Afghanistan’s full regional integration. Araghchi added that the failure of security-centric and externally imposed approaches, including NATO’s two-decade military presence and the hasty U.S. withdrawal in 2021, demonstrated the limits of outside intervention.
The Iranian foreign minister called for regular dialogue mechanisms among Afghanistan’s neighbours to prevent misunderstandings, improve coordination on economic, border and humanitarian issues, reduce tensions and strengthen regional cooperation.
Meanwhile, Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, said Islamabad’s concerns over terrorism must be addressed resolutely, adding that Pakistan supports peace, development and security across the region.
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Defense Minister stresses importance of religious and modern education in Afghanistan
Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid, Minister of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has emphasized the importance of acquiring both religious and contemporary knowledge.
Speaking at a madrasa graduation ceremony in Kandahar province, he urged communities to support schools and education, stating: “Do not let your children remain uneducated. Pursue all forms of knowledge, both modern and religious.”
He added that the Islamic Emirate is committed to serving the people, with some forces protecting the borders and others safeguarding lives and property.
Separately, in a voice message to a separate ceremony in Khost, Mullah Tajmir Jawad, First Deputy of the General Directorate of Intelligence, highlighted Afghanistan’s historical role as a center of religious and scholarly learning, influenced by the Transoxiana and Deoband schools of thought.
He noted that today, Afghanistan has tens of thousands of active madrassas, educating a large number of youth, and that the Islamic Emirate gives special attention to both religious and modern sciences.
He said that the Islamic Emirate is also focused on reforming madrasa curricula, improving teaching methods, maintaining discipline, and raising the overall quality of education.
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