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Ex-British officer tells inquiry UK forces may have committed war crimes in Afghanistan

Testimony also pointed to intense rivalry between special forces sub-units, including UKSF1 and UKSF3—where N1466 served—which some witnesses suggested contributed to internal tensions.

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A former senior British military officer has told a public inquiry that members of the United Kingdom’s special forces appeared to carry out unlawful killings during operations in Afghanistan—and that concerns were widely known within the chain of command but went unaddressed.

The inquiry, ordered by the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), was launched after a BBC investigation alleged that soldiers from the Special Air Service (SAS) killed 54 people during night raids more than a decade ago under suspicious circumstances.

The probe is examining special forces operations between mid-2010 and mid-2013, when British troops were part of the US-led coalition fighting the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA).

Military police previously conducted several investigations into misconduct allegations involving UK forces, including the SAS, but the MoD has said no inquiry produced enough evidence for criminal charges.

The current inquiry is tasked with determining whether credible information existed about extra-judicial killings, whether earlier military police investigations were properly conducted, and whether any wrongdoing was concealed.

The inquiry’s chair, senior judge Charles Haddon-Cave, has said it is essential that individuals who broke the law be held accountable, while those who acted lawfully should have their reputations cleared.

Officer Says Pattern of Killings Raised Red Flags

Among the latest testimony is evidence from an officer identified as N1466, who in 2011 served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations at UK Special Forces Headquarters. Speaking in private testimony made public on December 1, he said he had grown alarmed by the number of detainees reported killed during operations by a sub-unit known as UKSF1.

After analysing operational reports, he noticed that the number of people classified as “enemies killed in action” often exceeded the number of weapons recovered. He said repeated claims that detainees tried to grab guns or grenades after being detained appeared implausible.

“I will be clear: we are talking about war crimes,” he told Oliver Glasgow, the inquiry’s lead counsel. “We are talking about taking detainees back on target and executing them under the pretence that they posed a threat.”

N1466 said he raised the issue with the Director of Special Forces, identified as 1802, but instead of pursuing potential criminal action, the response was limited to a review of operational tactics. He acknowledged regretting that he did not alert military police at the time, though he eventually reported his concerns in 2015.

“I was deeply troubled by what I strongly suspected was the unlawful killing of innocent people, including children,” he said, adding that he believed the problem was not limited to one sub-unit but “potentially more widespread” and known among many in the special forces community.

Other Concerns Highlighted Inside UK Forces

The inquiry has also heard from former officers and a Ministry of Defence official who described frustration among soldiers that detainees captured during intelligence-led missions were often released within days because Afghanistan’s judicial system was overwhelmed.

Testimony also pointed to intense rivalry between special forces sub-units, including UKSF1 and UKSF3—where N1466 served—which some witnesses suggested contributed to internal tensions.

Anticipating criticism from within the special forces community, N1466 told the inquiry he acted out of principle, not resentment. “We didn’t join UKSF for this sort of behaviour—toddlers being shot in their beds or random killing,” he said. “It’s not special, it’s not elite, it’s not what we stand for.”

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Afghan health delegation visits Russia to boost pharmaceutical imports and cooperation

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An Afghan delegation led by Hamdullah Zahid, Deputy Minister for Food and Drug at the Ministry of Public Health, has traveled to Russia to facilitate pharmaceutical imports and strengthen bilateral cooperation.

According to officials, the visit aims to expand strategic ties between Afghanistan and Russia, particularly in the regulation and supply of medicines and food products.

A key focus is to create effective mechanisms that enable Afghan traders to import high-quality, safe, and reliable pharmaceutical and food items.

During the trip, the delegation is expected to hold talks with Russian regulatory authorities overseeing pharmaceutical and health products. Discussions will center on aligning standards, simplifying registration processes, improving quality control systems, and establishing practical frameworks for cooperation.

The delegation will also visit leading pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Russia to assess production capacity, explore advanced technologies in drug manufacturing and quality assurance, and identify opportunities for joint investment.

Officials say the visit is intended to promote knowledge exchange, enhance technical capacity, and pave the way for stronger collaboration in pharmaceutical production and import sectors between the two countries.

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Pakistan’s Achakzai pushes for Afghanistan dialogue amid economic strain

Despite tensions, Achakzai noted that Afghanistan remains heavily reliant on Pakistani imports, warning that Islamabad’s policies have undermined its own economic interests.

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Pakistani opposition leader Mahmood Khan Achakzai has called for renewed dialogue with Afghanistan, warning that strained relations and policy missteps are worsening Pakistan’s economic challenges.

Speaking on regional ties, Achakzai said communities from Chaman to Khyber share deep historical and economic links that cannot be ignored, stressing the need to restore engagement with Kabul.

He argued that Pakistan’s current economic difficulties are rooted in “wrong state policies,” claiming that Afghanistan was once a key export market for Pakistani goods but has been lost due to prolonged political tensions.

According to Achakzai, restrictions on bilateral trade have driven up unemployment in Pashtun and Baloch regions, hitting small traders in areas such as Khyber, Chaman, and Nushki who depend on daily commerce. He added that farmers in Punjab are also facing losses, with disrupted markets forcing many to discard produce.

Despite tensions, Achakzai noted that Afghanistan remains heavily reliant on Pakistani imports, warning that Islamabad’s policies have undermined its own economic interests.

He also called for firm action against drug trafficking and weapons smuggling, while describing the impact of trade disruptions on daily wage earners as “deeply regrettable.”

Achakzai urged Pakistan’s leadership to pursue practical solutions through dialogue and policy reform to address both economic pressures and regional instability.

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UNICEF report highlights progress and ongoing challenges for Afghan children

In addition, around 10 million children and mothers benefited from essential nutrition services and supplies aimed at preventing malnutrition.

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UNICEF Afghanistan Annual Report 2025 has outlined significant gains in support for children and families, while warning that serious challenges persist across the country.

According to the report, more than 20 million people — including 5.6 million children — accessed primary healthcare services through UNICEF-supported facilities over the past year.

In addition, around 10 million children and mothers benefited from essential nutrition services and supplies aimed at preventing malnutrition.

Education support also remained a key focus, with four million children receiving teaching and learning materials across schools, community-based programmes, and emergency settings.

Meanwhile, 2.7 million people were provided with emergency water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services.

UNICEF said the results reflect both the scale of humanitarian needs in Afghanistan and the impact of sustained international support. The agency expressed gratitude to its partners and donors, as well as to the Afghan people, whose resilience and determination continue to underpin progress.

Despite these achievements, the report stresses that ongoing investment and assistance are critical to addressing persistent gaps and ensuring a more stable future for Afghanistan’s children.

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