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Iran parliament approves strategic pact with Russia

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 Iran’s parliament approved a 20-year strategic partnership on Wednesday between Moscow and Tehran, state media reported. The agreement represents a deepening of bilateral ties including closer defence cooperation.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian signed the strategic partnership document on January 17.

The Russian legislative branch approved the pact in April. While the agreement does not include a mutual defence clause, it says both countries will work together against common military threats, develop their military-technical cooperation, and take part in joint exercises.

Since the start of the war in Ukraine in 2022, Iran and Russia have deepened military ties, with Western countries accusing Iran of providing missiles and drones for Russian attacks on Ukraine. Tehran denies providing weapons for Russian use in Ukraine.

The strategic pact also includes several clauses aimed at boosting economic partnership, notably by strengthening direct interbank cooperation and promoting their national financial products.

A free trade deal between Iran and the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union went into effect last week, cutting down tariffs to boost trade between the two economies, which are both under heavy Western sanctions.

(Reuters)

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Iran’s Khamenei rejects Trump’s call for unconditional surrender

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Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in a statement read by a television presenter on Wednesday that his country will not accept U.S. President Donald Trump’s call for an unconditional surrender.

In his first remarks since Friday, when he delivered a speech broadcast on state media after Israel began bombarding Iran, Khamenei said peace or war could not be imposed on the Islamic Republic, Reuters reported.

“Intelligent people who know Iran, the Iranian nation, and its history will never speak to this nation in threatening language because the Iranian nation will not surrender,” he said.

“The Americans should know that any U.S. military intervention will undoubtedly be accompanied by irreparable damage.”

Thousands of people were fleeing Tehran on Wednesday after Israeli warplanes bombed the city overnight, and a source said Trump was considering options that include joining Israel in attacking Iranian nuclear sites, Reuters reported.

Israel’s military said 50 Israeli jets had struck around 20 targets in Tehran overnight, including sites producing raw materials, components and manufacturing systems for missiles.

A source familiar with internal discussions said Trump and his team were considering a number of options, which included joining Israel in strikes against Iranian nuclear sites.

Iran had conveyed to Washington that it would retaliate against the United States for any direct participation, its ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, Ali Bahreini, said. He said he already saw the U.S. as “complicit in what Israel is doing”.

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Israel strikes Iran nuclear site; Tehran responds with hypersonic missiles

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Israel confirmed it targeted a nuclear centrifuge facility near Tehran on Wednesday as its air campaign against Iran entered a sixth day. In response, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard said it fired hypersonic Fattah-1 missiles toward Tel Aviv, escalating the region’s most serious military exchange in years.

The Israeli military reported that over 50 fighter jets struck multiple targets near Tehran overnight, including weapons factories and a key centrifuge production site.

Centrifuges are essential for uranium enrichment, a core component of Iran’s disputed nuclear program.

Iran responded by launching missiles and a swarm of drones, claiming damage in Israel. While Israeli air defense systems intercepted most of the threats, some damage and injuries were reported.

Israel also said one of its own drones was downed over Iranian territory.

In Washington, President Donald Trump ruled out immediate intervention but demanded Iran’s “unconditional surrender.” He claimed the U.S. could easily target Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, whom he called an “easy target,” but said such an action was not imminent.

Khamenei responded defiantly, promising “no mercy” for Israel’s leadership and vowing continued retaliation.

Meanwhile, hundreds of foreign nationals have fled Iran through Armenia and Azerbaijan. Inside Tehran, long queues formed at bakeries and gas stations amid fears of prolonged conflict.

The UN’s nuclear watchdog confirmed strikes on enrichment facilities at Natanz, a core site of Iran’s nuclear program. Negotiations on Iran’s nuclear deal have stalled since the conflict began, with Tehran refusing talks under fire.

Civilian casualties continue to mount. Iran reports 224 deaths, including scientists and military personnel, while Israel says at least 24 have been killed on its side.

The fighting has drawn global concern, with European leaders urging restraint and warning that further escalation risks destabilizing the entire Middle East.

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Iran ‘prepares’ missiles to target US forces in Middle East 

US military analysts say Tehran’s preparations are intended to serve both as a deterrent and a retaliatory option if the US intervenes militarily in support of Israel,

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US base in Qatar

Iran is reportedly preparing its missile forces to launch strikes against American military targets across the Middle East, should the United States enter the growing conflict between Israel and Iran.

Citing US intelligence officials, The New York Times reported that based on classified assessments, corroborated by multiple defense officials, Iran has moved key missile assets into operational positions and activated allied militia networks across the region. 

This is seen as part of a broader strategy to deter direct US involvement.

According to the New York Times, Iran has positioned medium- and long-range ballistic missiles, as well as cruise missile platforms, near launch-ready sites inside its territory and in parts of Iraq and Syria under the control of Iranian-aligned militias. 

Some of these systems have ranges exceeding 1,000 kilometers and are capable of reaching major US installations in the region within minutes.

Iran is also reportedly coordinating with Hezbollah in Lebanon, Houthi forces in Yemen, and Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Iraq — groups with a proven track record of launching drone and rocket attacks against US interests.

US military analysts say Tehran’s preparations are intended to serve both as a deterrent and a retaliatory option if the US intervenes militarily in support of Israel, particularly in the event of Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.

U.S. Bases Potentially at Risk

ArianaNews.com meanwhile looked at what US bases and installations are within range of Iranian missiles or proxy forces. The results are as follows:

Al Udeid Air Base – Qatar

Significance: Regional command hub for U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) operations.

Assets: Hosts U.S. Air Force bombers, surveillance aircraft, and refueling tankers.

Risk: High, due to its strategic role and location just 200 miles from Iran.

Al Dhafra Air Base – United Arab Emirates

Significance: Important forward operating location for U.S. fighter jets and surveillance aircraft.

Assets: F-35s, Global Hawk drones.

Risk: High, as it’s within reach of both Iranian missiles and Houthi drones from Yemen.

Camp Arifjan & Ali Al Salem Air Base – Kuwait

Significance: Major logistical hub and troop staging ground.

Assets: Ground forces, Patriot missile defense systems.

Risk: Moderate to high; within range of medium-range missiles and vulnerable to militia activity in Iraq.

Ain al-Asad Air Base – Iraq

Significance: Largest U.S. base in Iraq; has previously been targeted by Iranian ballistic missiles (2020).

Risk: Very high, due to its proximity and exposed position in western Iraq.

Erbil Air Base – Iraqi Kurdistan

Significance: Special operations and intelligence base.

Risk: High; has faced repeated drone attacks by Iran-backed groups in recent years.

Al-Tanf Garrison – Syria

Significance: U.S. special forces base near Syria’s border with Iraq and Jordan.

Risk: High, due to encirclement by Iran-backed militias and limited support infrastructure.

Naval Assets in the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Gulf

Significance: Includes U.S. 5th Fleet in Bahrain and carrier groups in regional waters.

Risk: Subject to missile or naval mine attacks; the Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint.

Strategic Context

Tehran’s missile deployments are viewed as part of its “deterrence by escalation” doctrine, signaling that it is prepared to expand the war beyond Israeli territory if attacked. The Pentagon has responded by increasing force protection at regional bases and deploying additional Patriot and THAAD missile defense batteries.

A senior US official, speaking anonymously, said: “We are closely monitoring Iran’s military posture. Any move against our personnel will be met with an immediate and proportional response.”

Meanwhile, diplomatic backchannels remain active, with efforts underway through European and Gulf intermediaries to de-escalate tensions before open war breaks out across the region.

 

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