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Iran’s foreign ministry expresses ideas on solving ‘Afghanistan problem’
Iran’s ministry of foreign affairs on Wednesday expressed its views on how to help Afghanistan overcome its challenges but still maintained the need for an inclusive government in the country.
According to a statement, Tehran believes stability and security in Afghanistan and the region require close attention be paid by the United Nations to humanitarian issues and other problems.
Iran says it has, in the past two and a half years, “tried to understand the difficult conditions of Afghanistan after the occupation and to reduce the sufferings of the people of this country in the transition phase”.
The ministry stated that instances of Iran’s assistance to Afghanistan include them hosting millions of refugees and asylum seekers; supporting trade and commerce; facilitating the movement of residents and nationals of Afghanistan; providing services in the field of health and medical treatment; and helping victims of natural disasters.
“It should be stressed that this constructive approach was adopted and implemented while the honorable people of Iran were under the most severe and oppressive sanctions,” the foreign ministry emphasized.
The ministry said certain countries and organizations have not taken necessary steps since August 2021 to assist with challenges including migration, terrorism and drugs.
In addition to this, Tehran stressed the need to solve the “Afghanistan problem” and allow Afghanistan to become part of the “global mechanism”.
Stressing that Afghanistan’s gateway to the global community is its regional environment and neighborhood, the ministry underlined that Iran’s proposal to establish a regional contact group is a principled step and a reasonable process to bring results to any new initiative.
“Another important need is to pay attention to the realities and chronic problems that are plaguing Afghanistan and the international community today,” the statement read, adding that opening new cases without organizing the deep-rooted issues of the past, such as immigration, drugs, and terrorism, will not lead to solving the “Afghanistan problem”.
Iran said however that it maintains the need for an inclusive government in Afghanistan, which would be a constructive step in the direction of “engagement, convergence and constructive cooperation” with the countries of the region and the world.
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Pakistan says cross-Durand Line communities seek peace and stability
Pakistan says communities living along the Afghanistan-Pakistan Durand Line want peace and stability, despite ongoing security concerns in the region.
Speaking during a weekly media briefing, Pakistan Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said there are no major issues between the people of Afghanistan and Pakistan, adding that residents on both sides of the Durand Line want peaceful relations and greater regional stability.
However, Andrabi claimed that terrorism originating from Afghan territory continues to undermine peace efforts.
He said Islamabad believes militant activity crossing from Afghanistan remains a significant obstacle to improving regional security and bilateral ties.
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has repeatedly rejected such allegations, maintaining that no militant group is allowed to use Afghan soil to threaten neighboring countries.
Andrabi also said Pakistan remains diplomatically engaged on regional matters involving Afghanistan, Iran, India, and Somalia, stressing that dialogue and diplomacy remain Islamabad’s preferred means of resolving disputes.
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Afghanistan-Gambia ties discussed during Doha meeting
Both sides also exchanged views on strengthening diplomatic engagement and exploring future economic cooperation.
Suhail Shaheen, head of the Islamic Emirate’s embassy in Doha, has met with Omar Jah, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of The Gambia to Qatar, to discuss bilateral relations and areas of mutual interest.
According to a statement from the Afghan embassy in Doha, Jah also oversees Gambian diplomatic affairs related to Afghanistan.
The meeting focused on Afghanistan-Gambia relations, the current security situation in Afghanistan, and potential investment opportunities in the country.
Both sides also exchanged views on strengthening diplomatic engagement and exploring future economic cooperation.
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Pakistan’s Achakzai calls for freer movement across disputed Durand Line
Mahmood Khan Achakzai, a member of Pakistan’s National Assembly and head of the Pakhtunkhwa Awami National Party, has said that if capable statesmen had been in power, people living on both sides of the Durand Line could have moved freely across the line.
Speaking during a podcast interview, Achakzai said that countries with histories of major conflict, including Russia, Germany and the United Kingdom, now maintain far more open borders despite past wars. He said that in many such regions, only a “paper line” remains, with limited border restrictions.
Drawing comparisons with the disputed Durand Line boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Achakzai argued that a similar arrangement could have been possible in South Asia.
“What is the problem here? A Punjabi could dance in Kandahar and a Pashtun could come here. Even if we are not formally one country, we could have effectively functioned like one,” he said.
The Pakistani politician also referred to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the later U.S.-led intervention, saying Afghanistan has the right to seek war reparations from those countries to support reconstruction efforts.
Achakzai further criticised the treatment of Pashtuns in Pakistan, alleging that individuals in cities including Lahore and Karachi have faced detention and deportation.
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