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Pakistan resumes process of forced deportations of undocumented Afghans

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(Last Updated On: March 20, 2024)

Pakistani officials said on Tuesday that they will resume the process of forced deportation of Afghan immigrants from that country.

This comes after Pakistan carried out airstrikes on residential houses in Barmal district of Paktika province and Spera district of Khost province on Sunday night.

As a result of these airstrikes, three women and three children died in Paktika and two women died in Khost.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, said that by the order of the Ministry of Defense, nine Pakistani military bases were then targeted, resulting in casualties to Pakistani forces, but he did not provide specific numbers of Pakistani military casualties.

But according to Mujahid, the border clashes between the Pakistani forces and the Islamic Emirate, which started after Pakistan’s airstrikes on Afghanistan, have ended.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said in January this year that more than 500,000 Afghan migrants left Pakistan without documents after Islamabad set a November deadline. According to this deadline, migrants without documents, including Afghans, must leave the country, otherwise they will be arrested.

Pakistan defended its decision citing security concerns and economic pressures in that country.

But analysts believe the goal of Islamabad is to put pressure on the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding the presence of extremists, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

A high-ranking government official in Khyber-Pashtunkhwa province, who did not want to be named in the report, told AFP: “The second phase of the return of illegal Afghan immigrants will begin after Eid.”

But he added that: “The details of this stage have not been revealed yet.”

Meanwhile, a senior police official in the city of Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, also confirmed to AFP that the second phase of the forced deportation operation targeting “illegal Afghans” will begin after Eid.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police forces have been ordered to identify areas where undocumented Afghans live, he said on condition of anonymity in the report.

But this high-ranking Peshawar police official said that the federal government of Khyber Pashtunkhwa province has not yet issued specific instructions on the nature of this operation.

He said that the police has already started gathering information about Afghans living in the area.

In recent decades, millions of Afghans have fled to Pakistan to escape violent conflicts.

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Tripartite trade meeting held in Kabul to boost regional connectivity

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(Last Updated On: April 26, 2024)

A tripartite meeting between the delegations of Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan was held in Kabul with the aim of connecting North Asia to South Asia and reducing transit and transportation costs among these three countries, the Ministry of Trade and Commerce said in a statement.

In this meeting, an agreement was reached on the creation of a joint technical committee to continue the talks.

This tripartite meeting was held under the leadership of Nooruddin Azizi, the Acting Minister of Industry and Commerce, Vice President of Turkmenistan and Srik Zhumangarin, the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan.

Earlier, a bilateral meeting was held between the delegation of the Islamic Emirate and Turkmenistan. The ministry of commerce said the participants of the meeting discussed the construction of a large joint logistics center in Torghondi, the trilateral transit agreement between the IEA, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, the expansion of Afghanistan’s railway, solving issues related to Afghan transit and export goods, and a number of other commercial issues.

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No destructive groups including Daesh present in Afghanistan: Yaqub Mujahid

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(Last Updated On: April 26, 2024)

Acting Minister of National Defense Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid has said that no destructive groups including Daesh have physical presence in Afghanistan, adding the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) will not allow anyone to pose threat to any country in the region from the Afghan soil.

Mujahid made the remarks in a meeting with a delegation from Malaysia in Kabul on Thursday.

According to a statement released by the Ministry of Defense, Mujahid highlighted Malaysia’s “good treatment” of Afghan refugees and its long-standing relations with Afghanistan, and said that Malaysia is a powerful Islamic country and visits should increase.

He added that with the establishment of the Islamic Emirate, occupation and war ended in Afghanistan, and the country is fully secure.

Based on the statement, the Malaysian delegation called Afghanistan a friendly country and while emphasizing on comprehensive cooperation, it assured that what they have seen in Afghanistan will be shared with the authorities of their country.

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EU allocates 17 million euros to support Afghans on the move

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(Last Updated On: April 26, 2024)

The European Union signed an agreement worth 17 million euros with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to improve access to basic services, increased economic opportunities and protection for Afghans on the move and their host communities in Afghanistan.

The needs of women and girls are a particular focus of the programme, EU said in a statement released on Thursday.

The statement noted that from January 2023 until April 2024, over 1.5 million Afghans returned from Pakistan and Iran.

“I am deeply moved by the hardship returnees face when being deported to Afghanistan. In a country suffering from poverty and climate change, and in a city that just saw devastating earthquakes, this truly is a crisis within a crisis.”, said Peteris Ustubs, Director for the Middle East, Asia and Pacific of the European Commission’s Department for International Partnerships during the signing ceremony at the IOM transit centre in Herat.

Raffaella Iodice, EU Chargée d’Affaires a.i. to Afghanistan, added “The solidarity of the Afghan people towards their brothers and sisters is an inspiration. We must assure that communities hosting and helping new arrivals are supported. The partnership with IOM ensures access to essential services and provides protection for Afghan returnees and their host communities. As women and girls can be particularly affected, we make sure that all members of society can benefit”.

“IOM’s continued partnership with the EU has been critical in enabling our teams to reach hundreds of thousands of Afghan returnees and other vulnerable communities in the country”, said IOM Afghanistan Chief of Mission, Maria Moita. “Thanks to this renewed commitment, we will be able to focus on addressing the immense challenges in the areas of return and contribute to reintegration, social cohesion, and longer-term solutions for those communities.”

This additional contribution is part of a 5-year programme that is being implemented across Afghanistan and in four countries in the region. It builds on the EU’s previous support to IOM to improve the wellbeing of Afghans forced to return to the country, EU said.

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