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Pakistan resumes process of forced deportations of undocumented Afghans

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Pakistani officials said on Tuesday that they will resume the process of forced deportation of Afghan immigrants from that country.

This comes after Pakistan carried out airstrikes on residential houses in Barmal district of Paktika province and Spera district of Khost province on Sunday night.

As a result of these airstrikes, three women and three children died in Paktika and two women died in Khost.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, said that by the order of the Ministry of Defense, nine Pakistani military bases were then targeted, resulting in casualties to Pakistani forces, but he did not provide specific numbers of Pakistani military casualties.

But according to Mujahid, the border clashes between the Pakistani forces and the Islamic Emirate, which started after Pakistan’s airstrikes on Afghanistan, have ended.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said in January this year that more than 500,000 Afghan migrants left Pakistan without documents after Islamabad set a November deadline. According to this deadline, migrants without documents, including Afghans, must leave the country, otherwise they will be arrested.

Pakistan defended its decision citing security concerns and economic pressures in that country.

But analysts believe the goal of Islamabad is to put pressure on the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding the presence of extremists, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

A high-ranking government official in Khyber-Pashtunkhwa province, who did not want to be named in the report, told AFP: “The second phase of the return of illegal Afghan immigrants will begin after Eid.”

But he added that: “The details of this stage have not been revealed yet.”

Meanwhile, a senior police official in the city of Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, also confirmed to AFP that the second phase of the forced deportation operation targeting “illegal Afghans” will begin after Eid.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police forces have been ordered to identify areas where undocumented Afghans live, he said on condition of anonymity in the report.

But this high-ranking Peshawar police official said that the federal government of Khyber Pashtunkhwa province has not yet issued specific instructions on the nature of this operation.

He said that the police has already started gathering information about Afghans living in the area.

In recent decades, millions of Afghans have fled to Pakistan to escape violent conflicts.

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Afghanistan and Uzbekistan agree to expand cooperation in livestock and breeding sector

The two sides agreed to organize advanced training courses and practical workshops, allowing Afghan specialists to receive free training in cattle breeding and artificial insemination.

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Afghanistan and Uzbekistan have discussed expanding bilateral cooperation in livestock farming, animal breeding and agricultural development, including plans to provide specialized training for Afghan experts.

According to Uzbekistan’s state news agency, UzA, an Afghan delegation led by Sadr Azam Usmani, Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock, visited Uzbekistan’s Livestock and Pasture Development Agency to explore opportunities for strengthening cooperation in the sector.

During the meeting, officials from both sides discussed Uzbekistan’s experience in livestock farming, modern breeding technologies, cattle trade and professional training for agricultural specialists.

The Uzbek side also proposed issuing transit permits for breeding cattle imported from Iran through Afghanistan, creating a potential new opportunity for regional livestock trade.

The two sides agreed to organize advanced training courses and practical workshops, allowing Afghan specialists to receive free training in cattle breeding and artificial insemination.

Other issues discussed included supplying Afghanistan with improved breeding cattle and high-genetic-potential seeds, expanding livestock-related import and export activities, and exchanging technical expertise.

The discussions aim to strengthen agricultural cooperation between the two neighbouring countries and support the development of Afghanistan’s livestock sector through technology transfer, professional training and joint initiatives.

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Putin says CSTO closely monitoring Afghanistan’s security situation

Earlier, the CSTO Secretary-General identified efforts to counter cross-border threats and a programme to strengthen the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border as major priorities for regional security.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin says member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) are closely monitoring the security situation in Afghanistan amid broader efforts to strengthen security along the alliance’s external borders.

Putin made the remarks on Wednesday during a meeting of the CSTO Collective Security Council at the Kremlin, which he chaired. According to Russia’s state-run RIA Novosti news agency, he said developments in Afghanistan remain among the key issues receiving attention from member states.

Earlier, the CSTO Secretary-General identified efforts to counter cross-border threats and a programme to strengthen the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border as major priorities for regional security.

Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk is scheduled to arrive in Kabul on Thursday, November 12, leading a high-level economic delegation.

Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, head of the Information and Public Relations Department of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the visit aims to strengthen economic and trade relations between Afghanistan and Russia, explore investment opportunities and discuss potential joint economic projects.

The delegation is also expected to include Russian investors and business representatives.

The developments highlight the growing attention being given to both economic cooperation and regional security in Afghanistan’s relations with Russia and other neighbouring states.

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Afghanistan now has unified central government: IEA defense minister

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Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, the Minister of Defense of the Islamic Emirate, says that Afghanistan currently has a unified central government, and that no groups engaging in destructive activities are present in the country. He added that they will not allow anyone to undermine the country’s security.

According to a statement issued by the Ministry of Defense, Mujahid made these remarks at a graduation ceremony for commandos of the Special Forces Division. The ceremony was attended by Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, the Minister of Interior; several cabinet ministers; foreign ambassadors and military attachés; special representatives; and a number of officials and military personnel.

Addressing the commandos, Yaqoob Mujahid said: “In the service you perform, make the pleasure of Almighty Allah your sole intention, because Almighty Allah will reward you for such an intention in this world and the hereafter. There is now a unified central government in the country, and no groups engaging in destructive activities are present. We will also not allow anyone to undermine security.”

He also added: “I assure our people that these forces will defend the lives, property, and territory of their beloved country with full courage and wisdom. I tell all foreign countries that Afghanistan is now secure, and there is no enemy in this country, whether from within or outside, that poses a threat to others.”

At the ceremony, Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani also said: “For half a century, Afghanistan did not have an independent army. However, now, it has an organized army and other security forces. You are not a ceremonial army, nor do you operate to serve the interests of others; rather, you are an organized and independent army. Although we may be materially weak, we are stronger than others in terms of morale and spirituality. We must maintain high morale, avoid acting emotionally in military affairs, and respond to the enemy at the appropriate time. We are not a threat to anyone; rather, we are defenders of our own land.”

It is worth noting that 1,000 young commandos of the Special Forces Division of the Ministry of Defense graduated from the eighth training course after completing six months of professional, ideological, and commando training.

During the ceremony, the graduating commandos, in cooperation with the Air Force, demonstrated coordinated practical and military exercises using various types of unmanned aircraft.

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