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A look at the economic progress of Afghanistan in 1402
Although the country’s financial system is still under sanctions, major developments have happened for the country’s economic growth in this solar year – 1402.
This year, the Islamic Emirate was able to complete some large projects using domestic revenues.
The completion of the first phase of the Qosh Tepa canal and the reconstruction of a part of the Salang Highway are among the most important projects that have been completed this year.
Attracting $6.5 billion investment in the seven large mines of the country, expanding trade relations with neighboring countries, maintaining the value of the Afghan currency against foreign currencies, preventing the smuggling of dollars out of the country, and also preventing the use of foreign currencies in daily transactions are among the other achievements of the Islamic Emirate.
The spokesman of the Islamic Emirate says that 1402 is considered to be a successful year from an economic point of view.
In 1402, Afghanistan’s exports to other countries increased. According to the Deputy Prime Minister’s Office, exports last year totaled $1.71 billion. Afghanistan’s commercial goods have been exported to Iran, Pakistan, India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, China, Kazakhstan and the United States.
In 1402, a number of foreign investors visited Afghanistan and expressed a desire to invest in the country.
In the year, the value of the Afghan currency rose against foreign currencies, the central bank banned the use of foreign currencies in daily transactions and stopped dollars from being smuggled out of Afghanistan.
Moreover, Afghanistan had 21% of imports from Iran, 18% of imports from China, 18% of imports from Pakistan, and 14% of imports from the United Arab Emirates.
According to international organizations, despite the fact that Afghanistan is plagued by poverty, the Afghan economy is strengthening and the Islamic Emirate wants to single-handedly pull Afghanistan out of its economic crisis.
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Afghan health delegation visits Russia to boost pharmaceutical imports and cooperation
An Afghan delegation led by Hamdullah Zahid, Deputy Minister for Food and Drug at the Ministry of Public Health, has traveled to Russia to facilitate pharmaceutical imports and strengthen bilateral cooperation.
According to officials, the visit aims to expand strategic ties between Afghanistan and Russia, particularly in the regulation and supply of medicines and food products.
A key focus is to create effective mechanisms that enable Afghan traders to import high-quality, safe, and reliable pharmaceutical and food items.
During the trip, the delegation is expected to hold talks with Russian regulatory authorities overseeing pharmaceutical and health products. Discussions will center on aligning standards, simplifying registration processes, improving quality control systems, and establishing practical frameworks for cooperation.
The delegation will also visit leading pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Russia to assess production capacity, explore advanced technologies in drug manufacturing and quality assurance, and identify opportunities for joint investment.
Officials say the visit is intended to promote knowledge exchange, enhance technical capacity, and pave the way for stronger collaboration in pharmaceutical production and import sectors between the two countries.
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Pakistan’s Achakzai pushes for Afghanistan dialogue amid economic strain
Despite tensions, Achakzai noted that Afghanistan remains heavily reliant on Pakistani imports, warning that Islamabad’s policies have undermined its own economic interests.
Pakistani opposition leader Mahmood Khan Achakzai has called for renewed dialogue with Afghanistan, warning that strained relations and policy missteps are worsening Pakistan’s economic challenges.
Speaking on regional ties, Achakzai said communities from Chaman to Khyber share deep historical and economic links that cannot be ignored, stressing the need to restore engagement with Kabul.
He argued that Pakistan’s current economic difficulties are rooted in “wrong state policies,” claiming that Afghanistan was once a key export market for Pakistani goods but has been lost due to prolonged political tensions.
According to Achakzai, restrictions on bilateral trade have driven up unemployment in Pashtun and Baloch regions, hitting small traders in areas such as Khyber, Chaman, and Nushki who depend on daily commerce. He added that farmers in Punjab are also facing losses, with disrupted markets forcing many to discard produce.
Despite tensions, Achakzai noted that Afghanistan remains heavily reliant on Pakistani imports, warning that Islamabad’s policies have undermined its own economic interests.
He also called for firm action against drug trafficking and weapons smuggling, while describing the impact of trade disruptions on daily wage earners as “deeply regrettable.”
Achakzai urged Pakistan’s leadership to pursue practical solutions through dialogue and policy reform to address both economic pressures and regional instability.
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UNICEF report highlights progress and ongoing challenges for Afghan children
In addition, around 10 million children and mothers benefited from essential nutrition services and supplies aimed at preventing malnutrition.
UNICEF Afghanistan Annual Report 2025 has outlined significant gains in support for children and families, while warning that serious challenges persist across the country.
According to the report, more than 20 million people — including 5.6 million children — accessed primary healthcare services through UNICEF-supported facilities over the past year.
In addition, around 10 million children and mothers benefited from essential nutrition services and supplies aimed at preventing malnutrition.
Education support also remained a key focus, with four million children receiving teaching and learning materials across schools, community-based programmes, and emergency settings.
Meanwhile, 2.7 million people were provided with emergency water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services.
UNICEF said the results reflect both the scale of humanitarian needs in Afghanistan and the impact of sustained international support. The agency expressed gratitude to its partners and donors, as well as to the Afghan people, whose resilience and determination continue to underpin progress.
Despite these achievements, the report stresses that ongoing investment and assistance are critical to addressing persistent gaps and ensuring a more stable future for Afghanistan’s children.
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