Afghanistan on Tuesday hosted the fourth meeting of the Counter-Narcotics Working Group under the Doha Process, with participants highlighting significant progress and the need for continued regional and international cooperation.

Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, head of public relations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the meeting was held at the Kabul Grand Hotel and hosted by UNAMA, with participation both in person and online.

The session brought together representatives from the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s ministries of Foreign Affairs, Interior, Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock, and Public Health, alongside UN agencies, international and regional organizations, the European Union, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, diplomats and experts.

Takal said Afghan officials reported that opium cultivation has been reduced to near zero following a decree by the Supreme Leader. Representatives outlined achievements, challenges and proposals related to law enforcement, alternative livelihoods for farmers, and treatment programs for drug users.

Officials stressed that while the counter-narcotics measures primarily benefit Afghanistan, their impact extends beyond its borders, making sustained progress dependent on shared responsibility, coordinated investment and mutual trust.

Concerns were also raised over the growing threat of synthetic drugs, with Afghan officials noting that their sources lie outside the country and could pose serious risks to Afghanistan, the region and the wider world.

UNAMA, UN agencies, international organizations and diplomats praised the Islamic Emirate’s efforts, describing the sharp reduction in opium cultivation as a historic achievement.

Participants pledged continued support and called for closer coordination through the Doha Process and bilateral initiatives, with a particular emphasis on alternative livelihoods and expanded treatment for drug users.