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Afghanistan’s population estimated at 36.4 million in 2025

The report further states that Kabul province remains the most densely populated region in the country, with an estimated 6.1 million residents.

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The National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) of Afghanistan has estimated the country’s population at 36.4 million in the year 1404 (2025), according to newly released demographic projections.

According to the report, 51% of the population are male, while 49% are female. The estimates are based on comprehensive statistical modeling and serve as a foundational tool for national planning and policy formulation.

The report further states that Kabul province remains the most densely populated region in the country, with an estimated 6.1 million residents.

These figures are critical for strategic decision-making in areas such as public health, education, economic development, and social services, and help guide the allocation of national resources and investments.

National Census

Afghanistan has never conducted a full national census using modern standards, making it one of the few countries in the world without reliable, up-to-date demographic data.

The last attempt at a national census was in 1979, but due to widespread insecurity, the count was only completed in about 67% of districts before being abandoned. All subsequent efforts have failed to materialize amid decades of conflict and political instability.

The absence of accurate population data poses significant challenges for policy-making, aid distribution, infrastructure planning, and electoral development. It also complicates efforts by international agencies and donors to tailor support to local needs.

In July however, the Islamic Emirate’s Cabinet met to review a proposed national census plan submitted by the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA). A dedicated committee has been tasked with refining the plan and reporting back, marking a potential step toward finally addressing one of the country’s most enduring data gaps.

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ACCI chairman embarks on regional tour to boost trade and investment

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Sayed Karim Hashemi, chairman of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI), has begun an official visit to Uzbekistan, India, and Kyrgyzstan as part of efforts aimed at strengthening Afghanistan’s regional economic ties.

ACCI said in a post on Saturday that the visit is focused on enhancing regional economic cooperation, attracting foreign investment into Afghanistan, and creating broader trade opportunities for Afghan businesses and traders.

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Central Asia–Afghanistan dialogue underscores regional connectivity and stability

Participants stressed that improved infrastructure links and stronger economic partnerships could play a key role in promoting stability and facilitating greater regional integration.

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Policymakers, analysts, and regional stakeholders gathered on the sidelines of the Termez Dialogue on Connectivity between Central and South Asia to discuss the future of regional connectivity, economic cooperation, and stability between Central Asia and Afghanistan.

According to the Center for Strategic Studies Afghanistan, participants highlighted Afghanistan’s strategic position as a vital link between Central and South Asia, emphasizing the need for sustained engagement, practical cooperation, and inclusive economic initiatives to strengthen regional ties.

The discussions focused on expanding trade corridors, enhancing transport and energy connectivity, and fostering trust through continued dialogue among regional partners. Representatives from the Center for Strategic Studies, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan shared perspectives on regional priorities and opportunities for deeper cooperation.

Participants stressed that improved infrastructure links and stronger economic partnerships could play a key role in promoting stability and facilitating greater regional integration. They also underscored the importance of maintaining constructive dialogue to address common challenges and advance shared development goals.

The meeting concluded with a renewed commitment to building a stable, connected, and prosperous region. Attendees agreed that closer cooperation between Central Asian countries and Afghanistan is essential for unlocking broader economic opportunities and strengthening regional connectivity.

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IEA’s supreme leader chairs cabinet meeting in Kandahar, urges stronger religious education and public service

The IEA leader stressed that strengthening the country’s Islamic system depends on expanding religious education and increasing public awareness of Islamic teachings.

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The supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), Hibatullah Akhundzada, chaired a meeting of the Council of Ministers in Kandahar, where he called for greater emphasis on religious education, justice, accountability, and public service, according to Deputy Spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat.

Speaking at the meeting, Akhundzada provided guidance to cabinet members on carrying out their responsibilities, implementing Sharia-based directives, addressing public concerns, and serving citizens with sincerity and commitment, Fitrat said.

The IEA leader stressed that strengthening the country’s Islamic system depends on expanding religious education and increasing public awareness of Islamic teachings. He urged officials to uphold Islamic values, provide religious guidance, and work to protect society from influences he described as harmful to moral and religious principles.

Akhundzada also underscored the importance of justice, humility, accountability, and ethical conduct among government officials, saying their actions should reflect Islamic teachings and set a positive example for the public.

According to Fitrat, the supreme leader further called for the expansion of Islamic education nationwide, noting that knowledge and strong religious conviction contribute to stability and effective governance.

The Council of Ministers also reviewed the implementation of previous decisions and discussed a range of administrative, economic, social, and political issues. Officials presented progress reports on ongoing programs, while decisions were taken on measures aimed at improving educational services and strengthening the country’s economic and political sectors.

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