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Guterres notes achievements and challenges in latest report on Afghanistan
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said in his latest report on Afghanistan that although the Islamic Emirate (IEA) has achieved administrative consolidation in the political, security and economic fields after two and a half years in power, they face growing internal disputes over key issues, including the enforcement of drug prohibition.
According to the report, no progress has been made so far in forming an inclusive government and ensuring human rights, especially women’s rights.
In this quarterly report, Guterres has provided an update on the activities of the United Nations in Afghanistan and reviewed the economic, security and humanitarian situation.
Guterres also said in the report it was important for the United Nations to continue its activities in Afghanistan and expressed his satisfaction with the work being done by UNAMA chief Roza Otunbayeva and her team.
According to the report, nearly half of the country’s population lives in poverty, and women and children are more affected by this situation.
Guterres once again called the deprivation of Afghan women and girls from education deeply worrying and added that since prohibitions are still in place, the beginning of the new academic year will be a sad day for Afghan girls and the world.
He once again called for the immediate lifting of the ban on girls’ education.
Meanwhile, the United Nations Security Council is scheduled to hold a meeting on Afghanistan on Wednesday.
Roza Otunbayeva, the special representative of the UN Secretary General for Afghanistan, will present her report on the situation in Afghanistan in the last three months.
“The United Nations Security Council is holding a meeting regarding the mission of this organization’s delegation in Afghanistan. In the continuation of this meeting, Roza Otunbayeva, the special representative of the UN Secretary General for Afghanistan, is going to talk to journalists in the Security Council,” said Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesman of the United Nations Secretary General.
But the Islamic Emirate says that the United Nations report repeats previous UN statement.
While Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, did not comment on the upcoming Security Council meeting, he has in the past called the UNAMA mission in Afghanistan a failure and considered the appointment of a special representative for Afghanistan unnecessary.
The United Nations Security Council is holding a medeting to resolve the Afghanistan issue, based on the independent evaluations of Feridon Sinirlioglu.
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Iran FM: Regional interests directly linked to stability in Afghanistan
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araqchi said on Sunday that the security, stability and prosperity of Afghanistan are directly linked to the interests of its neighbouring countries, stressing that regional cooperation is essential for lasting peace and development.
Speaking at a regional meeting on Afghanistan in Tehran, Araghchi said no extra-regional or imposed solutions can resolve Afghanistan’s challenges, arguing that neighbouring states are the most natural and reliable partners in addressing regional crises. He said Iran has consistently emphasized the central role of neighbours in all initiatives related to Afghanistan.
Highlighting Afghanistan’s geo-economic position at the crossroads of Central, West and South Asia, Araghchi said the country’s stability and development are not only a humanitarian necessity but also a strategic requirement for the entire region.
He noted that Iran, as a long-standing neighbour and close partner of the Afghan people, supports Afghanistan’s full regional integration. Araghchi added that the failure of security-centric and externally imposed approaches, including NATO’s two-decade military presence and the hasty U.S. withdrawal in 2021, demonstrated the limits of outside intervention.
The Iranian foreign minister called for regular dialogue mechanisms among Afghanistan’s neighbours to prevent misunderstandings, improve coordination on economic, border and humanitarian issues, reduce tensions and strengthen regional cooperation.
Meanwhile, Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, said Islamabad’s concerns over terrorism must be addressed resolutely, adding that Pakistan supports peace, development and security across the region.
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Defense Minister stresses importance of religious and modern education in Afghanistan
Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid, Minister of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has emphasized the importance of acquiring both religious and contemporary knowledge.
Speaking at a madrasa graduation ceremony in Kandahar province, he urged communities to support schools and education, stating: “Do not let your children remain uneducated. Pursue all forms of knowledge, both modern and religious.”
He added that the Islamic Emirate is committed to serving the people, with some forces protecting the borders and others safeguarding lives and property.
Separately, in a voice message to a separate ceremony in Khost, Mullah Tajmir Jawad, First Deputy of the General Directorate of Intelligence, highlighted Afghanistan’s historical role as a center of religious and scholarly learning, influenced by the Transoxiana and Deoband schools of thought.
He noted that today, Afghanistan has tens of thousands of active madrassas, educating a large number of youth, and that the Islamic Emirate gives special attention to both religious and modern sciences.
He said that the Islamic Emirate is also focused on reforming madrasa curricula, improving teaching methods, maintaining discipline, and raising the overall quality of education.
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