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Guterres notes achievements and challenges in latest report on Afghanistan

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UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said in his latest report on Afghanistan that although the Islamic Emirate (IEA) has achieved administrative consolidation in the political, security and economic fields after two and a half years in power, they face growing internal disputes over key issues, including the enforcement of drug prohibition.

According to the report, no progress has been made so far in forming an inclusive government and ensuring human rights, especially women’s rights.

In this quarterly report, Guterres has provided an update on the activities of the United Nations in Afghanistan and reviewed the economic, security and humanitarian situation.

Guterres also said in the report it was important for the United Nations to continue its activities in Afghanistan and expressed his satisfaction with the work being done by UNAMA chief Roza Otunbayeva and her team.

According to the report, nearly half of the country’s population lives in poverty, and women and children are more affected by this situation.

Guterres once again called the deprivation of Afghan women and girls from education deeply worrying and added that since prohibitions are still in place, the beginning of the new academic year will be a sad day for Afghan girls and the world.

He once again called for the immediate lifting of the ban on girls’ education.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Security Council is scheduled to hold a meeting on Afghanistan on Wednesday.

Roza Otunbayeva, the special representative of the UN Secretary General for Afghanistan, will present her report on the situation in Afghanistan in the last three months.

“The United Nations Security Council is holding a meeting regarding the mission of this organization’s delegation in Afghanistan. In the continuation of this meeting, Roza Otunbayeva, the special representative of the UN Secretary General for Afghanistan, is going to talk to journalists in the Security Council,” said Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesman of the United Nations Secretary General.

But the Islamic Emirate says that the United Nations report repeats previous UN statement.

While Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, did not comment on the upcoming Security Council meeting, he has in the past called the UNAMA mission in Afghanistan a failure and considered the appointment of a special representative for Afghanistan unnecessary.

The United Nations Security Council is holding a medeting to resolve the Afghanistan issue, based on the independent evaluations of Feridon Sinirlioglu.

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Afghans among top asylum seekers in Russia in 2025, report shows

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Afghan citizens were among the top three nationalities applying for asylum in Russia in 2025, according to new statistics reviewed by TASS. The figures show that 281 Afghan nationals submitted asylum requests during the year, placing Afghanistan in the third-highest position.

The data shows that Syrians ranked second with 3,196 applications. The highest number of requests came from Ukrainian citizens, who filed 3,332 applications in 2025—slightly lower than in previous years but still the largest group overall.

Uzbekistan (176 applicants) and Germany (129) also appeared among the top five nationalities seeking asylum in Russia last year. Overall, 8,220 foreigners applied for temporary asylum in 2025, an increase of 1,341 compared to 2024.

Temporary asylum in Russia grants legal residence, permission to work without a permit, access to medical care under compulsory insurance, travel documents, education opportunities, and financial assistance. It is also considered the first step toward securing a temporary residence permit and eventually Russian citizenship.

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IEA ambassador meets top Chinese diplomat for Asia

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Bilal Karimi, the Ambassador of the Islamic Emirate in Beijing, met on Thursday with Liu Jinsong, head of the Asian Department of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Yue Xiaoyong, China’s Special Representative for Afghanistan. The officials discussed political, economic, and commercial relations between the two countries, the activation of the Wakhan corridor, consular affairs, and other related issues.

According to a statement from the Embassy of Afghanistan in China, Karimi praised China’s positive stance toward Afghanistan and considered cooperation between the two countries necessary.

The statement added that Liu and Yue, while respecting Afghanistan’s independence, territorial integrity, and sovereignty, also emphasized the continuation of cooperation.

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Afghanistan facing deepening hunger crisis after US Aid Cuts: NYT reports

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Afghanistan has plunged deeper into a humanitarian crisis following sharp cuts to U.S. aid, with child hunger at its worst level in 25 years and nearly 450 health centers forced to close, the New York Times reported.

According to the report, U.S. funding — which averaged nearly $1 billion a year after the Islamic Emirate takeover in 2021 — has largely evaporated following the dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) under President Donald Trump.

The World Food Program (WFP) estimates that four million Afghan children are now at risk of dying from malnutrition.

The aid cuts have hit rural areas particularly hard, leaving families without access to basic health care. In Daikundi province, the closure of local clinics has been linked to preventable deaths during childbirth and rising child mortality.

Nationwide, more than 17 million Afghans — about 40 percent of the population — face acute food insecurity, with seven provinces nearing famine conditions, the report said.

The crisis has been compounded by mass deportations of Afghan refugees from Iran and Pakistan, deadly earthquakes, and ongoing drought. While other donors and Afghan authorities have tried to fill the gap, their efforts fall far short of previous U.S. assistance, the NYT reported.

Humanitarian groups warn the impact will be long-lasting. Researchers cited by the New York Times say sustained malnutrition could damage an entire generation, with consequences that cannot be reversed even if aid resumes in the future.

However, the spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, Zabihullah Mujahid, considers the findings of this report to be inaccurate and said that the situation in Afghanistan is not as dire as it is portrayed, and that the country’s situation is moving toward improvement.

“In our view, this report is not correct. We have gone through difficult times and experienced problems such as a humanitarian crisis. At one point, we suffered very heavy casualties and our people faced many difficulties, but now the situation of most people is improving. The country’s economy is moving in a positive direction, to some extent job opportunities have been created for unemployed people, efforts are still ongoing, and Afghanistan’s economic resources have been revived,” said Mujahid.

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