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Iran’s interior ministry outlines new rules for Afghan nationals living in Iran
Many Afghans rely on temporary documentation or lack legal status, facing challenges in accessing services and facing the risk of deportation.
Iran’s Director-General of the Bureau for Aliens and Foreign Immigrants Affairs at Iran’s Ministry of Interior, Nader Yarahmad, has outlined new regulations for foreign nationals to continue living in Iran – including Afghans.
According to Iranian media, Yarahmad explained that foreign nationals have been broken up into groups. The first group includes individuals where one spouse holds a temporary passport while the other has a census registration document.
The second category consists of families where one spouse has a temporary passport while the partner and children possess census registration documents.
He said the third group comprises individuals with expired passports and visas. These individuals must pay a fine to law enforcement authorities and obtain a short-term exit visa before reapplying for legal re-entry into Iran.
Yarahmad said: “The fourth category includes those who have a valid job identification card or work permit. These individuals must secure legal residency within a designated period to continue working in Iran.”
The official added that the fifth group consists of former government officials, military personnel, or civil servants from the previous Afghan administration.
He said: “The sixth category includes Afghan nationals holding census registration documents. They must leave Iran, obtain a valid passport, and return legally to regulate their stay.”
He also stressed that from April 2025, unauthorized foreign nationals will no longer be eligible for healthcare, real estate transactions, or other essential services in Iran.
Iran hosts a significant number of Afghan refugees, with estimates suggesting around 3.8 million refugees and individuals in refugee-like situations, including both registered and undocumented Afghans.
Many Afghans rely on temporary documentation or lack legal status, facing challenges in accessing services and facing the risk of deportation.
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Afghanistan’s independence hinges on boosting domestic production: Baradar
Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Akhund says Afghanistan can achieve intellectual, political and economic independence by expanding domestic production, developing key infrastructure and strengthening scientific capacity.
Baradar made the remarks on Thursday in Kabul during a ceremony to launch the rehabilitation plan for the Sana-e-Sabz Industrial Park.
He described the industrial park as one of Afghanistan’s major industrial zones, saying its development would pave the way for hundreds of new factories and create jobs for thousands of people.
Baradar urged the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing and officials overseeing the Green Industries Industrial Park to complete the rehabilitation project according to required standards.
He also highlighted plans to establish the Afghanistan Islamic Culture Printing and Publishing Production Center at the park, saying it would help meet domestic demand for paper and reduce reliance on imports.
According to Baradar, the center’s printing and publishing of scholarly works would also contribute to preserving Afghanistan’s Islamic and cultural heritage while promoting self-sufficiency in the sector.
The Sana-e-Sabz Industrial Park covers 8,200 jeribs of land and currently houses 120 factories, with investment in the park estimated at around $800 million.
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Japan, UNODC launch $9.4 million counternarcotics project in Afghanistan
UNODC said about 8,000 former poppy-growing households, representing an estimated 56,000 people, are expected to benefit from alternative livelihood programmes.
Japan and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have launched a $9.4 million initiative aimed at supporting vulnerable communities affected by Afghanistan’s drug economy.
The two-year project, funded by the Government of Japan through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), will run from September 2026 to September 2028 in Badakhshan, Badghis, Helmand, Kandahar and Takhar provinces.
A grant agreement for the initiative, titled “Strengthening Counternarcotics Capacities for Vulnerable People,” was signed in Kabul on Thursday. Japan has allocated JPY 1.488 billion, approximately $9.4 million, for the project.
The initiative will focus on rural communities that previously depended on poppy cultivation for their livelihoods, while expanding prevention and treatment services for people affected by or at risk of drug use.
UNODC said about 8,000 former poppy-growing households, representing an estimated 56,000 people, are expected to benefit from alternative livelihood programmes.
A further 45,000 people affected by or at risk of drug use are expected to receive support through prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration services.
The project builds on a previous counternarcotics programme implemented by UNODC with JICA support between 2024 and 2026.
Japan’s Ambassador to Afghanistan, Kenichi Masamoto, said counternarcotics was an area where Afghanistan and the international community shared common interests and responsibilities.
He said sustainable progress depended on Afghan ownership supported by constructive international cooperation, and welcomed continued dialogue through the Doha Process as a platform for cooperation and confidence-building.
JICA Chief Representative for Afghanistan Sota Tosaka said the agency would build on its longstanding partnership with UNODC to expand opportunities for vulnerable communities to establish sustainable livelihoods and strengthen their resilience and self-reliance.
UNODC Country Representative for Afghanistan Polleak Ok Serei said Japan’s continued support was important in addressing the challenges posed by illicit drug economies and drug use.
He said the project’s combination of alternative livelihoods, drug-use prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and international cooperation would support practical and sustainable solutions for healthier and more resilient communities.
The initiative will also contribute to the objectives of the Doha Process Counternarcotics Working Group, which seeks to promote coordinated national and international action against illicit drugs while supporting Afghanistan’s reintegration into the international community and compliance with its international obligations.
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Security Commission reviews Afghanistan’s security situation
The meeting reviewed Afghanistan’s security situation from various aspects, with detailed discussions held on measures to further strengthen security, stability and overall security capabilities.
A meeting of the Central Commission for Security and Clearance Affairs was held under the chairmanship of Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, head of the commission and Minister of Defense.
The meeting reviewed Afghanistan’s security situation from various aspects, with detailed discussions held on measures to further strengthen security, stability and overall security capabilities.
Sediqullah Nusrat, media official of the Commission for Security and Clearance Affairs, said the country’s overall security situation was assessed as satisfactory.
He added that reports from security and clearance commissions in all provinces were also reviewed.
According to him, the security situation across the provinces was described as satisfactory, while full coordination exists between security and civilian institutions to ensure better implementation of affairs.
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