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Office of Prison Administration in Afghanistan lacks adequate food and healthcare: UN

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The Office of Prison Administration in Afghanistan lacks resources to ensure compliance with the minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners, including the provision of adequate food and healthcare, the United Nations said in a report released Monday.

By mid-September, the overall detainee population in prisons had surpassed 17,000 persons, an increase from the average of 10,000 which the Office of Prison Administration has aimed to maintain since mid-2022, the report released by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said.

“This poses serious challenges for the de facto Office of Prison Administration, which lacks adequate resources to ensure compliance with the minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners, including the provision of adequate food and healthcare,” the report said.

The report about the human rights situation in Afghanistan covering July – September said the authorities of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) continue to implement public corporal punishment of convicted individuals across the country.

The report also mentioned authorities’ ban on women’s beauty salons and ban on women visiting Band-e-Amir National Park due to non-compliance with the hijab order.

It said that in early September, in Khost and Zabul, the Department of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice officials announced via loudspeaker that women are forbidden from going to local markets or shops without a mahram.

The Islamic Emirate says that this report is prepared based on wrong information.

“Unfortunately, the United Nations, especially UNAMA, instead of looking at the facts and seeing the issues closely, release a report from afar and based on rumors and false information. All the things they mentioned, unfortunately, they did not tell the truth. They propagated against the truth,” Zabihullah Mujahid said.

He also said that prisoners receive adequate food and healthcare.

“There is no cruelty in our prisons and the rights of the prisoners have been fully taken care of. There are suitable places for them. There is food. Their health is taken care of. Efforts have been made for their careers. They are not harassed. In this regard, a delegation can come and see that everything is going normally in Afghan prisons,” he said.

He also denied that former government officials or forces are arrested.

UNAMA said that in contrast with the same period in 2022, it documented far fewer civilian casualties, largely due to a significant reduction in improvised explosive device attacks.

Unexploded ordnance was the leading cause of civilian casualties during the period killing at least 24 people and wounding at least 38 others, it said.

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Bertrand assures Muttaqi of continuation of EU assistance to Afghanistan

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate said in a statement on Wednesday that Gilles Bertrand, the newly appointed EU Special Envoy for Afghanistan, has assured the IEA of the continuation of EU assistance to the country.

Bertrand made these remarks during a meeting with Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Bertrand has praised the Islamic Emirate for their four-year achievements in areas of stability, security and economy, assuring continued EU assistance and calling for expanded cooperation to attract major foreign investment to the country.

The statement added that Bertrand praised the IEA as well for accommodating millions of returning Afghan migrants.

He also noted the EU’s increased attention and cooperation in the economic sector, particularly regarding Afghanistan’s private sector and called for further collaboration between the two sides to attract investment from major international companies.

During the meeting, Muttaqi expressed appreciation for the work of the EU’s previous envoy for Afghanistan within the framework of humanitarian cooperation.

Muttaqi also highlighted major projects launched by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan over the past four years and called on the European Union to take positive steps toward Afghanistan’s development in various areas.

In conclusion, both sides emphasized the continuation of cooperation and such meetings.

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Regional powers intensify mediation as Kabul–Islamabad tensions escalate

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Tensions between Kabul and Islamabad continue to rise, prompting renewed concern among regional stakeholders and pushing mediation efforts into a critical phase.

With relations worsening and no signs of a breakthrough, diplomatic actors are ramping up attempts to steer both sides toward dialogue and de-escalation.

Diplomatic sources say political engagement remains the only viable path to resolving the current standoff. Qatar, Türkiye, Iran, and China have all stepped in to facilitate communication, each seeking to create conditions that could pave the way for direct talks between the Islamic Emirate and Pakistan.

Iran is reportedly working to convene a dedicated regional meeting focused on jump-starting dialogue — an initiative that follows earlier mediation efforts by Qatar and Türkiye, both of which are currently on hold. China has also reiterated its support for negotiations, stating that Beijing stands ready to help ease tensions and strengthen bilateral ties.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is expected to host a fresh round of talks between Kabul and Islamabad in the coming weeks. Riyadh previously facilitated discussions between delegations from both countries, though those meetings ended without tangible progress.

Analysts caution that regional diplomacy, however active, can only succeed if both Kabul and Islamabad demonstrate the political will to resolve their disputes. Effective mediation, they say, could restore stability to one of South and Central Asia’s most strained bilateral relationships — but the window for a peaceful settlement may be narrowing.

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Nearly 22 million Afghans will need aid next year as crises deepen

UNICEF underscores that sustained support is crucial to ensuring Afghan children “have the chance to survive and thrive” despite one of the world’s most complex and protracted crises.

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Afghanistan is heading into 2026 with worsening humanitarian needs as overlapping crises continue to erode essential services and protection systems, UNICEF warned in its Humanitarian Action for Children 2026 appeal.

According to the agency, 21.9 million people — including 11.6 million children — will require humanitarian assistance next year. This comes as the country remains trapped in a cycle of natural disasters, economic instability, shrinking protection space, and climate-driven shocks, all compounding the impact of more than 40 years of conflict.

UNICEF says the protection crisis is deepening, with women of reproductive age, children, youth, and marginalized groups facing heightened risks. Women and girls remain disproportionately affected due to bans on secondary education and restrictions on employment, which the agency describes as a “systemic rights crisis” with severe long-term consequences.

The report also highlights chronic underinvestment in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) systems, made worse by recurring drought, floods, and harsh winters. These compounding pressures are undermining community resilience and increasing dependency on humanitarian aid.

To meet urgent needs and reinforce community-level systems, UNICEF is appealing for $949.1 million. The funding aims to provide life-saving support to 12 million people, including 6.5 million children, through health services, education, nutrition treatment, and safe drinking water.

Key Targets for 2026

12 million people to access healthcare in priority provinces

5.7 million children to receive emergency education support

1.3 million children (6–59 months) with severe wasting or high-risk malnutrition to receive treatment

2.9 million people to gain access to safe drinking water through UNICEF-supported programmes

UNICEF underscores that sustained support is crucial to ensuring Afghan children “have the chance to survive and thrive” despite one of the world’s most complex and protracted crises.

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