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Situation along Afghan-Tajik border “not stable,” says Dushanbe
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia supports increased engagement with the authorities in Kabul, which Moscow formally recognized in July, noting that Afghanistan remains “an important country in the region.”
Tajikistan is seeking additional support from Russia to contain a surge in cross-border attacks carried out by Islamic militants operating from Afghanistan, after two deadly incidents in the past week left five Chinese nationals dead.
According to a Reuters report published on December 2, Tajik officials are in talks with Russian counterparts about joint patrols along the nearly 850-mile frontier with Afghanistan. Russia already maintains thousands of troops at military facilities in and around Dushanbe, operating under the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Moscow’s lease on these bases runs until 2042.
The security issue has been a point of concern for months. During a visit to Tajikistan in October, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Russia was ready to strengthen security cooperation, calling the troop presence in Dushanbe a “guarantor of security” for both Tajikistan and the wider region.
Two deadly attacks target Chinese workers
Tajik authorities say the trouble began on November 26, when Islamic militants in Afghanistan’s Badakhshan province launched a drone attack on a Chinese workers’ camp in Tajikistan’s Khatlon region. The Chinese embassy in Tajikistan confirmed that three workers were killed and one injured, condemning the strike as a “grave criminal act” and urging Chinese nationals in border areas to evacuate.
Chinese diplomats in Afghanistan issued similar warnings to Chinese workers at gold mining sites in the north of the country.
A second attack occurred on November 30 in Tajikistan’s Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, killing two more Chinese workers and injuring two others.
Tajikistan demands action from Kabul
Following the second attack, President Emomali Rahmon convened an emergency security meeting and directed officials to prevent further incidents. Tajikistan’s State Security Service criticized the authorities in Kabul and called for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan to stop the cross-border assaults and arrest those responsible. The agency acknowledged that “at present, the situation is not stable at the state border.”
Officials of the Islamic Emirate denied any involvement, with a Foreign Ministry representative telling Tolo News that the attacks were likely carried out by radical elements seeking to “create chaos, instability, and distrust among countries in the region.”
Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi sought to reassure his Tajik counterpart, Sirojiddin Muhriddin, in a December 2 teleconference that Kabul would fully coordinate with Dushanbe and that “joint action against hostile elements” was essential.
Russia calls for deeper engagement with Kabul
Also on December 2, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia supports increased engagement with the authorities in Kabul, which Moscow formally recognized in July, noting that Afghanistan remains “an important country in the region.”
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Afghanistan condemns deadly Kabul airstrike, warns of continued self-defence
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi has strongly condemned a Pakistani airstrike on Kabul, saying it killed more than 408 people and wounded over 260, most of them patients at a drug rehabilitation centre.
Speaking to diplomats and representatives from various organizations in Kabul, Muttaqi said the late-night strike targeted one of the most vulnerable groups in society—people undergoing treatment for drug addiction with support from humanitarian organisations.
He described the attack as a serious violation of humanitarian and Islamic principles, accusing Pakistan of deliberately hitting civilian facilities.
He said the strike came despite ongoing mediation efforts by regional countries, including China, and followed earlier goodwill gestures by
Afghanistan, such as the release of Pakistani detainees during Ramadan.
According to Muttaqi, repeated attacks since February—including strikes on civilian areas in multiple provinces—have eroded trust in diplomatic solutions.
Muttaqi warned that Afghan forces would continue “proportionate and legitimate” defensive responses if attacks persist, stressing that Afghanistan does not seek conflict but will defend its sovereignty and territory.
He also urged the international community, particularly regional and Muslim countries, to condemn the strike, warning that continued escalation by Pakistan risks destabilising the wider region and undermining major economic and development initiatives.
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WHO Chief urges Kabul and Islamabad to prioritize peace
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said Tuesday that the escalating conflict between Kabul and Islamabad has placed additional strain on Afghanistan’s health system and increased risks to the health and well-being of vulnerable populations.
According to Ghebreyesus, since late February, at least six health facilities in Afghanistan have been affected by the rising tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
He added that the World Health Organization is working to verify reports of attacks on the Omid Drug Rehabilitation Hospital in Kabul.
He called on Afghanistan and Pakistan to de-escalate tensions and prioritize peace.
Writing on X, he said: “Peace is the best medicine.”
Following Monday night’s attack by Pakistan’s military regime on the Omid Drug Rehabilitation Hospital in Kabul, 408 people were killed and more than 250 others were injured.
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UNAMA: Civilians paying price of ongoing conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said Tuesday that in Afghanistan, civilians are bearing the cost of the ongoing conflict between Kabul and Islamabad.
In a statement, UNAMA said that under international law, all parties to the conflict must respect and protect the sick and wounded, healthcare workers, hospitals, and ambulances.
The organization added that these laws prohibit any attacks on hospitals and ambulances.
According to UNAMA, between 24 February and before 16 March, it has recorded at least 74 civilian deaths and 212 others injured in Afghanistan as a result of the hostilities.
UNAMA once again called for de-escalation and a permanent ceasefire, urging Afghanistan and Pakistan to act in accordance with their obligations under international law and to protect civilians.
Following a Monday night attack by Pakistan’s military regime on the Omid Drug Rehabilitation Hospital in Kabul, at least 400 people were killed and around 250 others were injured.
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