Business
Trade Chamber welcomes preferential pact with Kabul but flags persistent barriers
The chamber also criticized delays in visa issuance for Afghan businessmen, calling for a streamlined process to facilitate greater economic engagement.
The Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) has welcomed the signing of a preferential trade agreement (PTA) between Islamabad and Kabul but expressed concern over ongoing obstacles hampering bilateral and transit trade.
The agreement, formalized earlier this week by Pakistan’s Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul and Afghanistan’s Deputy Minister of Industry and Commerce Mullah Ahmadullah Zahid, reduces tariffs on key agricultural exports.
Under the new terms, duties on Afghan grapes, pomegranates, apples, and tomatoes — as well as Pakistani mangoes, oranges, bananas, and potatoes — have been slashed from over 60% to 27%, with a further reduced 22% rate for tomatoes and potatoes.
“This progress builds on discussions held during the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) meeting on December 17, 2024,” PAJCCI Chairman Muhammad Zubair Motiwala said in a statement Saturday.
“This milestone reflects our longstanding demands, pursued through consistent efforts and reinforced during the SIFC meeting, marking a significant step towards enhancing trade,” he said.
However, despite the agreement, PAJCCI President Junaid Makda warned that structural and regulatory hurdles continue to undermine trade potential. He noted that bilateral and transit trade volumes have plummeted from a peak of $2.5 billion to just $1.2 billion in 2024, The Express Tribune reported.
“As outlined in our recent letter to Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, these issues include the lack of a consistent, long-term trade policy from the Ministry of Commerce and the State Bank of Pakistan, creating uncertainty among traders and discouraging investment,” Makda said.
He added that payment disputes — fueled by banking limitations — have triggered unwarranted scrutiny by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), further eroding traders’ confidence. The temporary nature of Electronic Import Form (EIF) waivers also complicates planning and logistics for businesses engaged in cross-border commerce.
The chamber also criticized delays in visa issuance for Afghan businessmen, calling for a streamlined process to facilitate greater economic engagement.
In addition, the chamber raised concerns over the 1% infrastructure development levy imposed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government. While the rate has been reduced, PAJCCI argues it still burdens transit trade and contravenes Pakistan’s international trade commitments.
The chamber warned that such fees are driving some trade to alternative routes such as Iran’s Chahbahar port, undermining Pakistan’s regional competitiveness, Dawn News reported.
PAJCCI urged the federal government to implement systemic reforms to eliminate policy inconsistencies and operational inefficiencies that continue to stifle trade growth between the two neighboring countries.
Business
Uzbekistan delivers over 290 tons of aid to Afghanistan
The assistance, provided ahead of Eid al-Fitr, is intended to support vulnerable communities while reinforcing ties between the neighboring countries.
Uzbekistan has delivered more than 290 tons of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, according to the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The assistance, provided ahead of Eid al-Fitr, is intended to support vulnerable communities while reinforcing ties between the neighboring countries.
The shipment includes essential food supplies such as flour, rice, wheat, vegetable oil, instant meals, pasta, and confectionery. An official handover ceremony was held in the border town of Hairatan.
Local officials, including Balkh province representatives and authorities from Hairatan, expressed appreciation for the continued support, acknowledging Uzbekistan’s efforts to assist the Afghan people.
Among those present at the ceremony were Uzbekistan’s Ambassador to Afghanistan, Oybek Usmanov, and Surkhandarya regional governor Ulugbek Kosimov.
The aid delivery underscores Uzbekistan’s ongoing humanitarian engagement and its broader efforts to promote regional cooperation and stability.
Business
Turkmenistan, Afghanistan discuss steps to speed up land acquisition for TAPI pipeline
By the end of the year, the vessels are expected to deliver about 11,700 pipes as part of preparations for construction of the TAPI pipeline.
Officials from Turkmenistan and Afghanistan have held talks aimed at accelerating land acquisition for the long-planned Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline, according to Afghanistan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock.
The issue was discussed during a meeting between TAPI project head Murad Amanov, Afghanistan’s acting Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock Mullah Attaullah Omari, and Turkmenistan’s ambassador to Afghanistan Hoja Ovezov.
Amanov briefed Afghan officials on recent progress and emphasized the need to accelerate procedures related to land acquisition and the determination of land prices in line with the framework agreement signed by the four participating countries.
Meanwhile, vessels operated by the Azerbaijan Caspian Shipping Company (ASCO), part of AZCON Holding, have begun transporting pipes for the project. The shipments are being carried from the Port of Baku to the Turkmenbashi International Seaport.
By the end of the year, the vessels are expected to deliver about 11,700 pipes as part of preparations for construction of the TAPI pipeline.
Business
Afghanistan expands exports through Lapis Lazuli Corridor
A transport company is scheduled to move the shipments on Sunday, March 15, along the route that links Afghanistan with Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia before reaching Turkey.
Afghanistan’s Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation has announced the dispatch of eight export shipments through Torghundi port via the Lapis Lazuli Corridor to international markets.
In a statement, the ministry said the move is part of ongoing efforts to facilitate transit and strengthen the country’s export sector. Officials confirmed that coordination has been completed for eight commercial consignments to be transported along the corridor.
According to the ministry, a transport company is scheduled to move the shipments on Sunday, March 15, along the route that links Afghanistan with Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia before reaching Turkey.
The consignments include dried fruits, jam, pressure cookers and energy drinks. After arriving in Turkey, the goods are expected to be re-exported to markets in Saudi Arabia, the United States, Australia and the Netherlands.
The Lapis Lazuli Corridor is a regional trade and transit route launched in 2018 to connect Afghanistan with European markets through the Caucasus and Turkey, providing an alternative pathway for Afghan exports beyond traditional routes.
The Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation said expanding transit corridors, supporting export and import growth, and facilitating international transport operations remain among its key priorities.
Officials added that practical steps are being taken to strengthen Afghanistan’s role in regional trade and connectivity.
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