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UN experts urge Australia to pay compensation to victims of war crimes in Afghanistan
The experts also urged other states who fought in Afghanistan to thoroughly review their own activities, especially any allegations of war crimes, with a view to ensuring criminal accountability and reparations.
A group of UN experts on Wednesday called on Australia to immediately fulfil its commitment to compensate the families of 39 murdered victims of war crimes committed by the Australian military in Afghanistan.
In 2020, a military inquiry found that Australian soldiers killed 39 unarmed prisoners in Afghanistan, when deployed in the NATO-led mission. Some victims were tortured before being killed.
“Australia has a duty to compensate victims of summary executions and torture under international human rights law and international humanitarian law,” the experts said. “It is unconscionable that families of deceased victims such as Mr. Nazar Gul, Mr. Yaro Mama Faqir and Mr. Ali Jan, all murdered in 2012, have been left destitute in the harsh living conditions of rural Afghanistan for over a decade.” Gul had three wives and 17 children depending on him.
The experts acknowledged that the Australian government is making genuine, albeit slow, efforts to criminally investigate and prosecute the perpetrators and has pledged to compensate the victims.
“The inquiry established that compensation is owed to the victims and their families and as such, it is unacceptable that compensation has still not been paid almost four years since the Australian Government agreed to pay, and 12 years since some murders occurred,” they said.
In July 2024, Australia finally adopted regulations to enable compensation. However, Australia approaches compensation as a form of charity at the discretion of its military, not as a legal right of victims under international law.
“The scheme fails to provide an enforceable right to compensation, there are no clear and human rights-consistent criteria as to the grounds and amount of compensation, due process and judicial safeguards are inadequate, and there is no requirement to provide information to or consult with the victims,” the experts said.
In addition to compensation, international law requires Australia to provide measures of rehabilitation including medical and psychological care, legal assistance and educational or other support to the victims’ families, including their children, spouses, and other family members recognized under Afghan law. Full recovery and rehabilitation may also require acknowledgement of the truth, apologies, and public commemoration of the victims.
“Regrettably, Australia has not directly apologised to the victims and their families or informed them about its investigations, prosecutions or military reforms, and has not yet enabled their families to participate in Australian proceedings”, they said. “The Australian War Memorial even publicly recognizes one person found responsible for murders in a civil case as a war hero, ignoring and degrading the victims.”
The experts acknowledged the challenges of paying compensation given the political and security environment in Afghanistan and the lack of diplomatic relations with the Islamic Emirate. “However, there are feasible solutions available to facilitate compensation. We offer our assistance to that end,” they said.
The experts also urged other states who fought in Afghanistan to thoroughly review their own activities, especially any allegations of war crimes, with a view to ensuring criminal accountability and reparations.
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Minister of Refugees meets Sadin Ay Yildiz, discusses Afghan migrant issues in Turkey
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, met Wednesday with Sadin Ay Yildiz, head of Turkey’s diplomatic mission in Afghanistan, and discussed the expansion of bilateral cooperation as well as addressing the problems of Afghan migrants in Turkey.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, the Ministry of Refugees quoted Yildiz as saying: “Afghanistan holds special importance for the Government of Turkey, and currently, in addition to governmental assistance, several Turkish non-governmental organizations and institutions are also engaged in providing aid to those in need and implementing development projects in Afghanistan.”
According to Yildiz, Turkey supports a stable and self-reliant Afghanistan and believes that Afghanistan holds an important position in regional connectivity.
He added that Ankara supports dialogue in resolving Afghanistan’s issues and continues its efforts in this regard.
He further stated that Turkey has issued work visas for 20,000 Afghan citizens in the livestock sector alone and is seeking solutions to irregular migration.
During the meeting, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir expressed appreciation for Turkey’s assistance and cooperation in various fields, adding that relations between Kabul and Ankara have always been based on mutual respect and cooperation, and expressed hope that ties between the two countries will become even closer and more expanded.
Abdul Kabir stated that Afghanistan, by achieving full security and stability, has numerous opportunities, and efforts are ongoing to make Afghanistan an important and active part of regional connectivity.
Emphasizing cooperation between the private sectors of Afghanistan and Turkey, he also referred to some of the challenges faced by Afghan migrants in Turkey and said that the Islamic Emirate supports the voluntary return of Afghan migrants.
At the end of the meeting, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir once again expressed satisfaction with Turkey’s mediation in talks between Afghanistan and Pakistan and described Turkey as a friendly country to Afghanistan.
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Illegal mining and gold panning suspended in Shighnan district of Badakhshan
Officials said the main objective of the meeting was to curb illegal extraction activities and address the concerns of local residents.
Authorities in Badakhshan province have announced the immediate suspension of all illegal mining and gold panning activities in Shighnan district until legal procedures are completed and official licenses are obtained.
According to local officials, the decision was made during a meeting chaired by Mohammad Ismail Ghaznawi, with the participation of the provincial Department of Mines and Petroleum, local district authorities, and representatives of mining and gold-panning workers.
Officials said the main objective of the meeting was to curb illegal extraction activities and address the concerns of local residents.
The governor emphasized that no individual, group, or company will be allowed to carry out mining operations in the province without legal authorization and coordination with the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum and the provincial mining department.
He further stated that a new mining regulation framework will soon be announced by the authorities of the Islamic Emirate, after which applicants will be able to resume operations in accordance with official procedures through the Badakhshan provincial mining department
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Afghan border forces seize large shipment of medical supplies and seeds near Torkham
The operation was based on intelligence and counter-intelligence reports, the statement added.
Afghan border forces have intercepted a major smuggling attempt involving hundreds of surgical instruments, medical drugs, and vegetable seeds near Torkham in Nangarhar province.
According to a statement from the 201 Khalid bin Walid Corps, the seizure took place in Momandara district near Torkham, carried out by the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Border Brigade.
The operation was based on intelligence and counter-intelligence reports, the statement added.
The confiscated items—including surgical equipment, pharmaceuticals, and vegetable seeds—were reportedly being smuggled illegally from Pakistan into Afghanistan. Authorities confirmed that the materials will be handed over to relevant legal institutions for further investigation and processing.
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