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UN experts urge Australia to pay compensation to victims of war crimes in Afghanistan
The experts also urged other states who fought in Afghanistan to thoroughly review their own activities, especially any allegations of war crimes, with a view to ensuring criminal accountability and reparations.
A group of UN experts on Wednesday called on Australia to immediately fulfil its commitment to compensate the families of 39 murdered victims of war crimes committed by the Australian military in Afghanistan.
In 2020, a military inquiry found that Australian soldiers killed 39 unarmed prisoners in Afghanistan, when deployed in the NATO-led mission. Some victims were tortured before being killed.
“Australia has a duty to compensate victims of summary executions and torture under international human rights law and international humanitarian law,” the experts said. “It is unconscionable that families of deceased victims such as Mr. Nazar Gul, Mr. Yaro Mama Faqir and Mr. Ali Jan, all murdered in 2012, have been left destitute in the harsh living conditions of rural Afghanistan for over a decade.” Gul had three wives and 17 children depending on him.
The experts acknowledged that the Australian government is making genuine, albeit slow, efforts to criminally investigate and prosecute the perpetrators and has pledged to compensate the victims.
“The inquiry established that compensation is owed to the victims and their families and as such, it is unacceptable that compensation has still not been paid almost four years since the Australian Government agreed to pay, and 12 years since some murders occurred,” they said.
In July 2024, Australia finally adopted regulations to enable compensation. However, Australia approaches compensation as a form of charity at the discretion of its military, not as a legal right of victims under international law.
“The scheme fails to provide an enforceable right to compensation, there are no clear and human rights-consistent criteria as to the grounds and amount of compensation, due process and judicial safeguards are inadequate, and there is no requirement to provide information to or consult with the victims,” the experts said.
In addition to compensation, international law requires Australia to provide measures of rehabilitation including medical and psychological care, legal assistance and educational or other support to the victims’ families, including their children, spouses, and other family members recognized under Afghan law. Full recovery and rehabilitation may also require acknowledgement of the truth, apologies, and public commemoration of the victims.
“Regrettably, Australia has not directly apologised to the victims and their families or informed them about its investigations, prosecutions or military reforms, and has not yet enabled their families to participate in Australian proceedings”, they said. “The Australian War Memorial even publicly recognizes one person found responsible for murders in a civil case as a war hero, ignoring and degrading the victims.”
The experts acknowledged the challenges of paying compensation given the political and security environment in Afghanistan and the lack of diplomatic relations with the Islamic Emirate. “However, there are feasible solutions available to facilitate compensation. We offer our assistance to that end,” they said.
The experts also urged other states who fought in Afghanistan to thoroughly review their own activities, especially any allegations of war crimes, with a view to ensuring criminal accountability and reparations.
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Pakistan backs Iran’s push to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul
Pakistan has voiced strong support for Iran’s efforts to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying it welcomes any constructive role Tehran can play in easing tensions between the two neighbors.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi said Pakistan considers Iran a “brotherly and friendly country” and believes dialogue and diplomacy remain the best path to resolving current challenges. He added that Pakistan feels “confident” in its position regarding terrorism, which it claims originates from Afghan territory.
“Countries that are on weaker legal or political footing usually avoid mediation,” Andrabi said. “Pakistan has a very strong case, so we have no concerns about Iran’s involvement.”
Islamabad has long urged the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) in Kabul to rein in attacks allegedly carried out by militants based inside Afghanistan. The IEA has repeatedly rejected the accusations, insisting that no armed group is allowed to use Afghan soil against any country.
Three rounds of talks between Afghan and Pakistani delegations — held in Turkey and Qatar after October clashes along the disputed Durand Line — ended without agreement. Pakistan’s Ministry of Defence recently said negotiations have now entered an “indefinite phase,” with no progress made due to fundamental differences on security issues.
Amid the stalemate, multiple regional actors, including Iran, Russia, Turkey, and Qatar, are attempting to revive dialogue. Iran has expressed readiness to facilitate de-escalation, while Turkey is expected to send a high-level delegation to Islamabad for further consultations in the coming days.
Following the collapse of talks, the Islamic Emirate suspended trade ties with Pakistan, further straining economic interactions at key crossings. Meanwhile, Pakistan continues to experience rising security incidents and military casualties that it attributes to groups based in Afghanistan.
Despite the heightened tensions, regional diplomatic efforts remain ongoing, with hopes that renewed engagement can prevent further escalation and ultimately restore stability between the two countries.
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Afghanistan and Tajikistan commit to expanding diplomatic and economic cooperation
Both sides concluded the meeting by stressing the importance of continued exchanges, visits, and dialogue to advance bilateral cooperation.
A high-level delegation from the Republic of Tajikistan, led by the country’s Special Representative, met with Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Foreign Minister of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, during an official visit to Kabul.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the two sides held detailed discussions on strengthening bilateral relations, with a particular focus on expanding diplomatic engagement and boosting economic cooperation between the neighboring countries.
During the meeting, Foreign Minister Muttaqi highlighted the deep historical and cultural ties between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. He emphasized that the Islamic Emirate seeks to promote “positive and friendly neighborhood relations” with Tajikistan, noting that cooperation in various sectors has been steadily improving. He expressed hope that both countries would witness “notable progress” in their relations in the near future.
The Tajik delegation reaffirmed their country’s commitment to further enhancing ties with Afghanistan, stating that the two nations have significant potential for close cooperation across multiple fields.
Both sides concluded the meeting by stressing the importance of continued exchanges, visits, and dialogue to advance bilateral cooperation.
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Senior ISIS-K commander reportedly killed in Punjab, Pakistan
The reported killing adds to a growing pattern of high-ranking ISIS-K operatives being eliminated on Pakistani soil—despite Islamabad’s repeated denials that the country provides safe haven to members of the group.
A senior commander of the ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) network has reportedly been killed in Pakistan’s Punjab province, according to local news outlet Al-Marsad.
The operative, identified as Burhan, also known by the alias “Zaid,” was killed in the Patak area of Akhtarabad.
Zaid was regarded as one of ISIS-K’s most influential figures and a close associate of top leaders Qari Fateh and Abu Bakr. He previously held key operational roles within the group and was active across parts of eastern Afghanistan before shifting his activities to Pakistan.
The reported killing adds to a growing pattern of high-ranking ISIS-K operatives being eliminated on Pakistani soil—despite Islamabad’s repeated denials that the country provides safe haven to members of the group. Several targeted operations in recent months have raised questions about the extent of ISIS-K’s presence inside Pakistan.
Reacting to the reports, former U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad wrote on X: “Good news from Pakistan: Reports indicate that senior ISIS-K commander Burhan, also known as Zaid, has been killed in the Patak area of Akhtarabad, Punjab.”
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