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US , Britain sent Special Forces to Helmand

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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The U.S. and Britain have deployed at least four special-operations teams to the Afghan province of Helmand, stepping up their direct intervention in support of struggling Afghan government forces trying to fight off advances by Taliban militants.

The Taliban have taken control of at least four districts in Helmand, a major focus of U.S. and U.K. combat operations until late last year, and now threaten areas bordering the provincial capital Lashkar Gah, local officials said.

At least 2,000 Afghan forces have been killed or wounded in Helmand in the past year, according to a Western official who recently reported on the deteriorating security situation in the southern Afghan province.

Preventing the provincial capital from falling into the hands of the Taliban is a priority for U.S. Army Gen. John Campbell, the commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led military coalition in Afghanistan, coalition officials said.

In September, Taliban fighters in a matter of hours seized another provincial capital, Kunduz, and held it for several days, delivering a huge shock to coalition officials. U.S. Special Forces were deployed to help Afghan forces drive out the rebels.

In a bid to avert a similar Taliban takeover in Helmand, at least three Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha units—so-called A-Teams—have been moved to the province to join a unit deployed there this year, a U.S. security source based in the province said.

At least one British special-operations team is also in Helmand, marking the first return of U.K. troops to the province since last year, this person added.

A U.S. Special Operations spokesman confirmed in an email that “additional U.S. special forces have been sent to augment our Train, Advise, and Assist mission in Helmand.” The spokesman declined to comment on the number of teams.

The role of the A-Teams in Helmand is to advise Afghan troops as part of the NATO support mission, but they often accompany Afghan forces during military operations and fight when they are threatened. They are also authorized to call in airstrikes.

Afghan security forces assumed responsibility for combat operations from the NATO-led coalition this year. Yet while the U.S. has strict rules setting forth when its forces can provide direct combat assistance to Afghan forces, the brief seizure of Kunduz has led to a more aggressive approach by the U.S.

“The rules were loosened because of the way things were going,” another Western official said.

The risks entailed by joint operations involving airstrikes were evident in Kunduz. A U.S. Air Force AC-130 providing air support during the offensive to retake the city bombed a hospital run by Doctors Without Borders, killing more than 40 people.

Gen. Campbell told reporters in Kabul in November that some Americans involved in the operation hadn’t followed the rules of engagement and had been suspended from duty pending a disciplinary review. President Barack Obama apologized for the airstrike.

An A-Team is usually made up of 12 men trained in a particular military specialty and deployed for the riskiest military operations. In Afghanistan, these operations consist of nighttime raids aimed at capturing or killing Taliban militants. Such missions have increased in Helmand in the weeks since the latest team arrived, Afghan officials said.

A member of the Afghan military described a raid Sunday night in Helmand’s Nahr e-Saraj district that he said killed 14 Taliban fighters. Three U.S. combat helicopters participated in the joint U.S.-Afghan operation, he said.

A report in November by the Afghan Interior Ministry said seven Taliban fighters had been killed in a joint U.S.-Afghan special-forces raid in the village of Pahin, also in Nahr e-Saraj.

Both U.S. and Afghan officials declined to comment on the raids. “Our forces receive air support from the foreigners, and they are only assisting Afghan forces in advisory role on the ground,” said Afghan Army Gen. Daulat Waziri, responding to questions about military operations in Helmand.

For the Taliban, Helmand is important commercially—opium production in the province is an important source of revenue. The group’s fighters have focused on the roads to several districts, planting mines and ambushing government reinforcements.

Police said their checkpoints are frequently targeted and that it was only a matter of time before their last remaining strongholds collapse.

In October, 23 Afghan troops manning a checkpoint were killed by the Taliban during an all-night fight. Reinforcements from their headquarters, just a mile away, never arrived, said the U.S. security source in Helmand.

“We are in the front line but we haven’t received our salaries for two months and don’t have food,” said Ahmad Shah, a local police commander stationed in the district of Marjah. “We knock on people’s door to ask them to provide us food.”

Afghan officials acknowledged the challenges facing government forces in Helmand but denied that the Taliban had made significant gains in the province. Omar Zwak, a spokesman for Helmand’s governor, said government forces were present in all but two of the province’s 13 districts.

Mr. Zwak declined to comment on nighttime raids, saying U.S. and Afghan officials were discussing the possibility of additional support.

Helmand has seen some of the bloodiest fighting following the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 that forced the Taliban from power.

It hosted adjacent U.S. and British bases known as Camp Leatherneck and Camp Bastion, which were formally handed over last October. The bases were the logistical hub and headquarters for allied military operations in the province and once housed some 40,000 U.S. and coalition troops.

The majority of the 378 U.S. Marines killed in Afghanistan during the war died in Helmand. The British lost some 450 personnel, most of them in the province, too.

Source: Wall Street Journal

 

 

 

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IEA supreme leader orders replacement of foreign terminology in official documents

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The leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) has issued a new decree mandating the review and replacement of foreign terms in official government documents.

The directive calls for the formation of a special committee to assess and revise non-native terminology used across state institutions. The body will be chaired by the Ministry of Justice and include representatives from the Ministries of Higher Education, Education, Information and Culture, as well as the Academy of Sciences and the Administrative Affairs Office.

Under Article Two of the decree, all government entities are required to identify foreign terms used in their administrative and legal documents and submit them to the committee in a structured format, along with proposed alternatives and supporting justifications.

According to Article Three, the committee will evaluate the submissions and select appropriate replacements, taking into account Islamic and Afghan linguistic and cultural considerations. It will also have the authority to summon representatives from relevant institutions for further clarification if necessary.

The decree, as outlined in Article Four, takes effect immediately and will be published in the official gazette.

 
 
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Afghanistan hosts inaugural Afghanistan–Central Asia Consultative Dialogue to strengthen regional cooperation

On the issue of Pakistan, Muttaqi reiterated Afghanistan’s commitment to resolving bilateral issues through dialogue and diplomacy, while safeguarding its sovereignty.

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In a significant step towards regional cooperation, Afghanistan hosted the first-ever Afghanistan–Central Asia Consultative Dialogue on Sunday. The high-level event took place in Kabul, bringing together key representatives from five Central Asian nations—Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. The dialogue, initiated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, aims to establish a multilateral political mechanism to foster diplomatic coordination, enhance economic cooperation, and promote connectivity across the region.

Key Themes of the Dialogue

The meeting, which marked an important milestone in regional diplomacy, was inaugurated by Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Foreign Minister of Afghanistan. In his address, he expressed his satisfaction at hosting such a crucial gathering, emphasizing the platform’s role in advancing mutual trust, stability, and regional collaboration.

“The dialogue aims to enhance political dialogue, promote economic integration, and strengthen diplomatic coordination between Afghanistan and Central Asia,” said Muttaqi. “It will also focus on exploring opportunities for cooperation in key areas such as trade, transit, and regional connectivity.”

Historical Ties and Shared Challenges

Muttaqi took the opportunity to highlight the deep historical, cultural, and geographical bonds between Afghanistan and the Central Asian nations. He referenced the region’s rich intellectual and cultural history, pointing to influential figures such as Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Bukhari, and other notable scholars and thinkers from the region who have contributed to a shared heritage.

He underscored that the current narrative between Afghanistan and Central Asia is one of opportunity and cooperation, rather than confrontation. “Our collective aim is to address regional challenges in a coordinated manner to achieve prosperity, stability, and development,” he said.

Regional Context and Afghanistan’s Role

The foreign minister also highlighted Afghanistan’s role in a rapidly changing global context, where geopolitical shifts and regional challenges are reshaping the international landscape. He stressed the need for Afghanistan and Central Asia to navigate these challenges together, particularly in relation to the ongoing security dynamics in West Asia.

On the issue of Pakistan, Muttaqi reiterated Afghanistan’s commitment to resolving bilateral issues through dialogue and diplomacy, while safeguarding its sovereignty. “Afghanistan seeks peaceful resolutions based on mutual respect and dialogue, but we also retain the right to protect our territorial integrity,” he added.

Afghanistan’s Foreign Policy and Achievements

Outlining the key principles of Afghanistan’s foreign policy, Muttaqi emphasized the importance of balance, economic cooperation, and good neighborly relations. He noted that Afghanistan’s foreign policy framework has been centered on strengthening ties with its neighbors, particularly Central Asia, to foster regional stability and development.

Among Afghanistan’s notable achievements in recent years, he pointed to the establishment of a stable Islamic governance system, the elimination of widespread corruption, and the near-complete eradication of narcotics cultivation. He also highlighted the country’s economic policy, which aims to attract foreign investment and foster economic growth, particularly through trade with Central Asia.

Economic and Trade Cooperation

The dialogue also served as a platform to discuss economic cooperation, with Muttaqi sharing promising trade figures. In 2025, Afghanistan’s trade with Central Asia reached approximately $2.7 billion, marking a significant growth compared to previous years. The goal, he said, is to expand trade volume to $10 billion within the next 3-4 years.

Afghanistan’s strategic position, linking Central Asia to South and West Asia, positions it as a vital hub for regional trade. Key projects that were discussed included:

TAPI Gas Pipeline: Significant progress on the Herat–Turkmenistan border, with 120 km of pipeline ready for construction.
CASA-1000 Energy Project: Advancing energy transmission between Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Lapis Lazuli Trade Route and Six-Nation Corridor: Prioritizing regional connectivity for enhanced trade.

Security and Border Cooperation

Another critical area of discussion was security and border cooperation. Afghanistan shares over 2,300 kilometers of borders with Central Asian countries, including Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The dialogue included discussions on joint security efforts, particularly in tackling cross-border threats such as drug trafficking, illegal migration, and extremism. The Afghan security forces’ efforts in maintaining stable borders were also highlighted as a key factor in ensuring regional security.

Proposals for Strengthening Regional Integration

Muttaqi proposed several measures to further strengthen regional cooperation:

1. Institutionalizing the Afghanistan–Central Asia Consultative Dialogue to meet regularly.
2. Organizing expert conferences to develop actionable cooperation roadmaps.
3. Creating a joint security framework to address shared regional challenges.
4. Coordinating efforts to combat climate change and address environmental concerns.
5. Expanding regional participation in initiatives like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Green Central Asia.

Conclusion: A New Era of Cooperation

In his closing remarks, Muttaqi expressed his gratitude to all participating nations for their support and commitment to the dialogue. He reaffirmed Afghanistan’s pragmatic and cooperative approach to regional engagement, calling the dialogue a historic step towards building a stable, prosperous, and interconnected region.
This inaugural Afghanistan–Central Asia Consultative Dialogue signals the beginning of a new chapter in regional cooperation, focused on shared economic growth, security, and sustainable development. With continued dialogue and collaboration, the nations of Central Asia and Afghanistan are set to chart a path towards a more integrated and prosperous future.

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Flash floods and natural disasters leave dozens dead, thousands affected across Afghanistan

The warning comes as Afghan authorities report significant losses caused by recent heavy rainfall and natural disasters across the country.

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More than 31,000 people were affected by flash floods in Afghanistan in 2025, the United Nations Human Settlements Programme said on Sunday, warning that the country is increasingly vulnerable to climate-related disasters.

In a statement, the agency highlighted Afghanistan’s growing exposure to extreme weather events and stressed the urgent need for disaster-resilient infrastructure. The organization also noted that it is working with the Special Trust Fund for Afghanistan to help communities strengthen their ability to withstand future environmental shocks.

The warning comes as Afghan authorities report significant losses caused by recent heavy rainfall and natural disasters across the country.

According to Zabihullah Mujahid, at least 61 people have died and 116 others have been injured following severe weather and flooding in several provinces. Authorities say four people remain missing as search and rescue efforts continue.

The disasters have also caused widespread destruction to homes, farmland, and livestock. Mujahid said 2,448 houses were destroyed either completely or partially, leaving thousands of families displaced.

In addition, 26,841 acres of agricultural land were severely damaged, dealing a major blow to rural communities that depend heavily on farming and livestock for their livelihoods. Officials also confirmed that 1,045 livestock animals were killed during the storms.

Mujahid said the Islamic Emirate has mobilized available resources to support affected communities, emphasizing that relief efforts are underway to deliver emergency assistance such as shelter, medical supplies, and food to those impacted.

He added that alongside immediate humanitarian aid, authorities are also focusing on long-term reconstruction and recovery efforts to rebuild damaged infrastructure and restore livelihoods.

The United Nations has repeatedly warned that Afghanistan remains highly vulnerable to climate-related disasters, including floods, droughts, and landslides, which continue to threaten millions of people across the country.

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