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Winter threatens more hardship for survivors of Kunar earthquake

For thousands of families the struggle to rebuild their lives now collides with the onset of a bitter winter—threatening to deepen an already severe humanitarian crisis.

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As winter approaches Afghanistan’s eastern mountains, thousands of people displaced by the devastating 31 August 2025 earthquake in Kunar province are bracing for new challenges.

Kochai, a mother of five from Shomash village in Nurgal district, recalls the night the magnitude 6 quake struck.

“It was between ten and 12 o’clock when my uncle’s wife went to bed. I told her not to lock the door—my senses were telling me an earthquake might happen,” she says. Moments later, a loud boom shook the house.

“I grabbed my two small children and rocks started falling from every direction. As soon as we stepped out the door, the room behind us collapsed. I couldn’t do anything.”

She says the loss around her village has left her deeply traumatized. “Many people have died, and my heart feels blackened. I’m afraid to go back.”

The earthquake was one of Afghanistan’s deadliest in a decade, killing more than 2,200 people and injuring over 3,000 across four provinces, including Kunar and Nangarhar. Thousands of survivors now live in temporary camps after their homes were destroyed.

Emergency medical care on the ground

In the days following the disaster, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) delivered medical supplies to hospitals treating the injured. By early September, MSF had set up a 24-hour basic healthcare clinic and a health post in Patan camp in Kunar province. A mobile medical team also began visiting displaced families in Ari Gamba camp in Shomash from mid-October.

MSF teams initially provided trauma care and have since expanded services to outpatient consultations, vaccinations, antenatal and postnatal care, health promotion, and mental health support.

From mid-September to late-October, more than 7,500 people were treated—mostly for diarrhoea, respiratory infections, and skin diseases such as scabies, reflecting harsh camp living conditions.

Psychological toll and rising needs

Patan and Ari Gamba camps are among several temporary settlements sheltering roughly 8,000 people from the hardest-hit areas.

“We are seeing hopelessness among people from the earthquake-affected areas,” says MSF doctor Nahida Noor. “Many lost loved ones, and the sound and destruction of the earthquake remain in their memory.”

MSF provides both individual counselling and psychosocial group sessions, with nearly 250 participants each week.

But mental trauma is only one part of the crisis. With winter nearing, temperatures in the mountainous region will soon drop below freezing. For families living in unheated tents, the cold is already a serious concern.

“Winter is approaching and it will snow,” says Sayed Jalal, displaced in Ari Gamba. “Living in these tents is not possible. When it rained and hailed the other day, our children and women suffered greatly.”

Jalal says all their belongings were buried under rubble. “We were given a few blankets, but they cannot withstand the cold. The tents also cannot resist the cold.”

A race against time before winter

Health workers fear that the falling temperatures will bring a spike in respiratory infections, pneumonia, measles, whooping cough and other seasonal illnesses. The camps have no heating or electricity, and the surrounding terrain makes conditions even harsher.

“More will need to be done to ensure survivors can live safely until a permanent solution is found or until they can return home,” says Dr Esmatullah Esmat, MSF’s medical adviser in Kunar.

For thousands of families like Kochai’s, the struggle to rebuild their lives now collides with the onset of a bitter winter—threatening to deepen an already severe humanitarian crisis.

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Afghanistan moves to tackle housing shortage with new projects in Kabul

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Officials from the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing say efforts are underway to address the growing housing shortage across Afghanistan through new development initiatives in multiple provinces, including Kabul.

According to the ministry, 41 sites have been allocated in Kabul city for the construction of residential townships, with building work expected to begin soon.

The ministry said it is also working to expand housing investment in cooperation with the private sector as part of broader urban development plans.

Private sector representatives say investment in the housing sector remains a key priority, stressing that Afghanistan has strong potential for real estate development amid rising population growth.

Economic analysts also say the country offers favorable conditions for investment in housing and have called on the ministry to provide further incentives and facilitation for private investors.

They add that improved conditions could attract hundreds of millions of dollars in investment and create employment opportunities for thousands of people nationwide.

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Khalilzad calls for Afghanistan-Pakistan dialogue after airstrikes

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

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Zalmay Khalilzad, former U.S. special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation, has called for renewed diplomatic engagement between Afghanistan and Pakistan following reports of Afghan operations targeting ISIS-K sites in Pakistan.

In a post on X, Khalilzad referenced the statement issued by Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defense regarding operations in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, where militant hideouts were reportedly targeted.

He warned that rising tensions between the two neighboring countries risk further instability and urged both sides to resolve disputes through dialogue rather than escalation.

Khalilzad emphasized the need for a bilateral agreement ensuring that neither country’s territory is used by individuals or groups to threaten the security of the other. He added that Afghanistan has expressed readiness for such an arrangement.

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

The former envoy also called on Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Türkiye to intensify diplomatic efforts aimed at helping Afghanistan and Pakistan reach a peaceful and sustainable agreement.

His remarks come amid renewed tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, with growing international calls for restraint and dialogue to prevent further escalation in the region.

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IEA says Afghan air forces strike ISIS-K targets inside Pakistan

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation.

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The Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan announced on Friday that Afghan air forces carried out overnight strikes targeting Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) positions in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

In a statement, the ministry said the targeted sites were being used by ISIS elements, allegedly backed by intelligence-linked networks, to plan and coordinate attacks against Afghanistan. It added that the locations had previously been connected to deadly attacks carried out inside the country.

According to the statement, strikes were conducted in the Gulistan area of Killa Abdullah district and the Shakar Ab Jungle Gardi area of Chagai district in Balochistan. Another operation reportedly targeted a facility in the Qambar Khel area of Orakzai district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where senior ISIS-K figures were said to be active.

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation. It emphasized that Afghanistan will use all available capabilities to counter threats against its national security and prevent future attacks.

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