World
World wastes 19 percent of foods: UN report
According to a United Nations report, the world wasted an estimated 1,05 billion metric tons or 19 percent of the food available to consumers worldwide in 2022.
According to the report, this wastage occurs when 783 million people in the world go hungry, and a third of humanity faces food insecurity.
The data on food wastage worldwide was released by the United Nations in the 3rd Food Waste Index Report 2024 prepared by the United Nations Environment Programs published on 27 March 2024.
The Food Waste Index Report is an effort of the United Nations to raise awareness about food wastage and achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12.3, which aims to halve world food waste by 2030.
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) released the first Food Waste Index Report in 2011.
Main Highlights of the 3rd Food Waste Index Report 2024
In 2022, 1.05 billion tons of food, or 19 percent of food available to consumers, was wasted at the retail, food service, and household level. This was in addition to the 13% loss estimated by the Food and Agriculture Organization during the post-harvest supply chain.
Households were the major source of food wastage. Out of the total food wastage, households were responsible for 631 million tons, equivalent to 60 percent, the food service sector for 290 and the retail sector for 131.
The annual per capita food wastage in the world is 79 kg and around one billion meals per day are wasted by households.
The greenhouse gases generated by food loss and waste are estimated to be 8-10 per cent of world greenhouse gas emissions. They are almost five times the total emissions generated by the aviation sector.
The countries in the hotter regions have more food waste per capita in household sectors. According to the report, this could be due to a lack of cold chains and an increase in the consumption of fresh foods with substantial inedible parts. The prevalence of higher seasonal temperatures, extreme heat events, and droughts creates problems in storage, processing, and transportation, leading to significant food waste.
Urban-Rural Disparities: In Middle-income countries, rural populations waste less food than urban areas. The report says this could be due to the greater diversion of leftover foods to pets, use as animal feed, and home composting in rural areas.
The report recommends that Countries use the Food Waste Index to measure food waste consistently, develop robust national baselines, and track progress to meet the SDG 12.3 goal.
As of 2022, only 21 countries, including Cabo Verde, China, Namibia, Sierra Leone, and the United Arab Emirates, have included food loss and/or waste reduction in their national climate plans (NDCs).
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was established in 1972. The decision to establish the Program was taken at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972.
In 1988, the UNEP set up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) with the World Meteorological Organization to provide policymakers with regular scientific assessments on global warming and climate change.
The UNEP helps its member countries achieve triple environmental objectives, to foster climate stability, live in harmony with nature and forge a pollution-free future, supporting the achievement of all 17 SDGs.
World
G7 foreign ministers demand an end to attacks on civilians in Iran war
The ministers also reiterated the need to restore safe and toll-free freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.
The foreign ministers of the G7 group of nations called on Friday for an immediate stop to attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in the Iran war.
In a joint statement agreed on the second day of a G7 meeting in France – this year’s host country – the ministers said they had underscored the importance of minimising the impact of the conflict on regional partners, civilian populations and critical infrastructure.
“We focused on the value of diverse partnerships, coordination, and supporting initiatives, including to mitigate global economic shocks such as disruptions to economic, energy, fertilizer and commercial supply chains, which have direct impacts on our citizens,” they said in the statement seen by Reuters.
The ministers also reiterated the need to restore safe and toll-free freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.
The G7 members are the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, along with the European Union.
World
US Vice President Vance emerges as key figure in Iran peace efforts: Report
US Vice President JD Vance has taken a leading role in Washington’s efforts to broker peace with Iran, nearly a month into the ongoing conflict, according to US media reports on Friday.
An Axios report says Vance has been actively engaged in behind-the-scenes diplomacy, holding multiple discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and coordinating with Gulf allies, while maintaining indirect communication channels with Iranian officials.
The White House reportedly views Vance as a central negotiator due to his senior position and his skepticism toward prolonged military engagements, making him a suitable envoy for sensitive negotiations.
Vance’s efforts include coordination with countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, focusing on de-escalation, potential peace talks, and regional security.
US President Donald Trump formally confirmed Vance’s role on Thursday, noting that he is working alongside Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner on ongoing negotiations and will brief officials on developments regarding Iran.
White House officials told Axios that Vance’s seniority and opposition to extended foreign conflicts make him a more appealing interlocutor for Iran than other envoys, with Witkoff recommending him as the lead negotiator. “If the Iranians can’t strike a deal with Vance, they don’t get a deal. He’s the best they’re gonna get,” a senior administration official said.
While Vance assumes a larger diplomatic role, Witkoff and Kushner continue handling negotiations. Reports of a confrontation between Vance and Netanyahu were dismissed by US and Israeli sources as inaccurate.
According to the report, Vance initially expressed skepticism about the war’s duration, objectives, and resource impact but supported a strategy of overwhelming force once Trump decided to proceed. Vance remains aligned with Israel while carefully navigating differences between US and Israeli objectives, advisers said.
“He has his own views, but he is going to work according to Trump’s instructions and try to achieve an outcome that the president likes,” a source close to Vance added.
World
Trump signature to appear on US currency, ending 165-year tradition
The Treasury is still producing notes bearing the signatures of former President Joe Biden’s Treasury secretary, Janet Yellen, and former Treasurer Lynn Malerba.
U.S. paper currency will bear President Donald Trump’s signature starting this summer, the first time a sitting president has signed American money, the Treasury Department said on Thursday.
The redesigned notes, planned to mark the 250th anniversary of American independence, will also for the first time in 165 years drop the signature of the U.S. treasurer, who reports to the Treasury Secretary and oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U.S. Mint and other Treasury functions, Reuters reported.
The first $100 bills with Trump’s signature and that of U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will be printed in June, followed by other bills in subsequent months. The new bills may take several weeks to circulate through banks.
The Treasury is still producing notes bearing the signatures of former President Joe Biden’s Treasury secretary, Janet Yellen, and former Treasurer Lynn Malerba.
Malerba will be the last of an unbroken line of treasurers whose signatures have appeared on U.S. federal currency since 1861, when the U.S. government first issued it.
The signature change is the latest effort by the Trump administration and its allies to put the president’s name on buildings, institutions, government programs, warships and coins. A federal arts panel, whose members Trump appointed, approved last week the design for a commemorative gold coin with Trump’s image.
Bessent said in a statement that the move was appropriate for the U.S. 250th anniversary, given strong U.S. economic growth and financial stability during Trump’s second term, read the report.
“There is no more powerful way to recognize the historic achievements of our great country and President Donald J. Trump than U.S. dollar bills bearing his name, and it is only appropriate that this historic currency be issued at the Semiquincentennial,” Bessent said.
An effort for a circulating $1 Trump coin was set back by laws prohibiting the depiction of living individuals on U.S. coins.
A statute governing the printing of Federal Reserve notes gives the Treasury broad discretion to change designs to guard against counterfeiting. The law requires keeping certain elements, including the words “In God We Trust,” and only allows portraits of deceased individuals.
The overall designs of bills will not change, except for Trump’s signature replacing the Treasurer’s, Treasury officials said. A mock-up of the $100 bill with Trump’s signature was not immediately available.
Malerba, the former treasurer, declined comment on the Trump administration’s move.
Her predecessor, Jovita Carranza, who served as treasurer in Trump’s first term, called the change “a powerful symbol of American resilience, the enduring strength of free enterprise and the promise of continued greatness.”
The current treasurer, Brandon Beach, whose name has not appeared on the currency, also issued a supportive statement, saying Trump was the architect of a “golden age economic revival.”
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