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Afghan refugees remain on edge after mass deportations from Tajikistan

UNHCR reports that at least 1,288 Afghans, including 1,152 refugees and asylum seekers, were deported this summer.

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Afghan refugees in Tajikistan remain anxious months after mass deportations in July, with many new arrivals afraid to leave their homes.

A 53-year-old refugee in Vahdat said he has barely let his teenage sons out since Tajik authorities arrested and deported his cousin, who had previously worked for Afghanistan’s former republic government. His cousin has been in hiding in Afghanistan since the deportation.

UNHCR reports that at least 1,288 Afghans, including 1,152 refugees and asylum seekers, were deported this summer, many holding valid passports or government-issued documents. “UNHCR urges the Government of Tajikistan to uphold its commitments to refugee protection, and ensure any returns to Afghanistan are voluntary, safe, and dignified,” said Dumitru Lipcanu, acting UNHCR representative to Central Asia.

Tajikistan’s Afghan refugee population is estimated at 10,000–13,000, concentrated in towns like Vahdat and Rudaki. The government claimed the deportations targeted individuals accused of drug trafficking, extremist activity, or violating migration laws. However, many deported Afghans, including the 53-year-old refugee’s cousin, held proper documentation.

Newer arrivals, unfamiliar with local rules, were particularly affected. Afghan refugees must follow unwritten norms, such as keeping beards trimmed and avoiding alcohol, which contribute to their sense of vulnerability. A 24-year-old refugee described life in Tajikistan as “freedom” compared to the homeland, despite the threat of deportation.

Experts say the deportations reflect heightened caution in Dushanbe, which initially welcomed Afghan refugees but hardened its stance after 2021. Tajikistan previously deported smaller groups, including 41 Afghans in December 2024. Moscow’s recognition of the Islamic Emirate may also have influenced the country’s policy, according to the charity Open Doors.

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Renovation of Afghanistan–Iran border markers to begin in the ‘near future’

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Afghanistan’s Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs, Noorullah Noori, has announced that the long-delayed process of border demarcation and the renovation of markers along the Afghanistan–Iran frontier will officially begin in the near future.

According to a statement from the ministry, Noori made the remarks during a meeting with Ali-Reza Bikdeli, the acting ambassador of Iran in Kabul. Noori assured the Iranian side that the Islamic Emirate is fully committed to speeding up the work and addressing any challenges that may arise during the process.

The Iranian Embassy in Kabul also said that Bikdeli, in the meeting, emphasized that cooperation between the two countries on border issues plays a key role in strengthening and expanding broader bilateral relations.

It is noteworthy that nearly three months ago, officials from both countries agreed to restart the border-marker renovation project, which had remained stalled for seven years. (edited)

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Afghanistan faces worsening water crisis as millions return home

Around 80% of Kabul’s groundwater is unsafe, and nearly half of the city’s wells have already dried up, the report stated. Experts warn the city’s aquifers could be depleted by 2030.

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Afghanistan is confronting a severe water crisis as millions of Afghans return from neighbouring countries, stretching an already fragile water system to its limits.

In an investigation by The Independent, the news outlet found the country has seen weak snowfall this season, with groundwater levels dropping and dams such as the Qargha Dam at risk of running low.

Around 80% of Kabul’s groundwater is unsafe, and nearly half of the city’s wells have already dried up, the report stated. Experts warn the city’s aquifers could be depleted by 2030.

Since 2023, more than five million Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan, putting additional pressure on water infrastructure. A Mercy Corps assessment found that three-quarters of households in districts hosting returnees report difficulty accessing clean water.

Prolonged droughts, coupled with aid cuts from countries including the US and UK, have worsened the crisis. Save the Children has reported disruptions to health, education, and clean water services affecting hundreds of thousands. NGOs warn that without significant investment in water infrastructure and improved management, entire neighbourhoods could face displacement.

“The situation is critical but not hopeless,” said Mercy Corps’ Marianna von Zahn. “Afghans are resilient, and communities are already implementing water rationing and exploring water-saving solutions, but urgent support is needed.”

 

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Sheikha Al Mayassa unveils Empire of Light: Visions and Voices of Afghanistan

Featuring nearly 150 artefacts, the exhibition brings together archaeological objects, metalwork, glass, manuscripts, textiles, and architectural elements that reflect the country’s rich and diverse cultural legacy.

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A major exhibition highlighting more than 5,000 years of Afghanistan’s history, culture, and artistic heritage has opened at the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha under the title Empire of Light: Visions and Voices of Afghanistan.

The exhibition was inaugurated by Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani and will run from February 2 to May 30, 2026. It presents a sweeping narrative of Afghanistan’s past, tracing its role as a crossroads of civilizations, cultures, and ideas from ancient times to the modern era.

Featuring nearly 150 artefacts, the exhibition brings together archaeological objects, metalwork, glass, manuscripts, textiles, and architectural elements that reflect the country’s rich and diverse cultural legacy. The displays explore key historical periods, including the pre-Islamic era, the rise and spread of Islam, and later artistic and cultural developments.

A central theme of the exhibition is heritage preservation. Large-scale wooden architectural models of historic Afghan sites and monuments highlight ongoing conservation and restoration efforts, offering insight into the country’s architectural traditions and craftsmanship.

Organised both thematically and chronologically, Empire of Light aims to challenge narrow perceptions of Afghanistan by presenting its long-standing contributions to global culture, learning, and artistic expression. The exhibition also emphasizes the resilience of Afghan heritage despite decades of conflict and upheaval.

Through immersive displays and carefully curated works, Empire of Light: Visions and Voices of Afghanistan offers visitors a deeper understanding of the country’s historical significance and enduring cultural identity.

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