Afghan and Pakistani delegations are set to resume talks in Istanbul, Turkey, on Thursday, aimed at preventing renewed clashes following months of escalating tensions and violent confrontations.

According to sources, the talks seek to de-escalate hostilities and avoid Pakistan’s violation of Afghan airspace after some of the worst clashes in recent years.

Pakistan’s Defense Minister, Khawaja Asif, confirmed on Wednesday that a Pakistani delegation had departed for Istanbul to hold negotiations with representatives of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The discussions are expected to focus on finding a lasting resolution to the ongoing tensions.

Relations between Kabul and Islamabad have deteriorated sharply in recent months. Pakistani officials have repeatedly accused Afghanistan of harboring militant groups that allegedly carry out attacks in Pakistan— accusations the Islamic Emirate has repeatedly rejected.

The most recent escalation followed explosions in Kabul on October 9, which the Afghan authorities blamed on Pakistan. In response, both sides launched retaliatory attacks along the Durand Line.

Afghanistan and Pakistan reached a temporary ceasefire agreement on October 11, mediated by Turkey and Qatar. During the previous round of talks in Istanbul, the two sides reportedly agreed to establish a joint “monitoring and verification mechanism” to oversee ceasefire violations.

This latest meeting is expected to finalize that mechanism and outline steps for the full implementation of the truce.

Meanwhile, prolonged Durand Line closures have severely disrupted trade and caused significant financial losses to merchants on both sides, adding economic urgency to the diplomatic efforts.

Observers say the Istanbul talks could mark a crucial step toward easing tensions and rebuilding trust between Afghanistan and Pakistan — two nations whose cooperation remains vital for regional security and stability.