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Afghanistan’s new Wakhan road to China faces major hurdles
However, China has yet to open its border for regular commercial transit, leaving the route’s immediate economic potential uncertain.
Afghanistan’s newly inaugurated Wakhan Transit Road could offer an alternative trade route to China and reduce reliance on Pakistan, but Beijing’s border restrictions, security concerns and difficult terrain remain major obstacles, The Diplomat reports.
The 121-kilometre road in Badakhshan province’s remote Wakhan district was inaugurated on October 4 after approximately three years of construction. The project cost an estimated 365 million afghanis ($5.6 million), funded by the Islamic Emirate’s Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development.
According to The Diplomat, Afghan officials view the road as a strategic economic achievement that could improve access to Chinese markets, particularly amid disruptions to trade with Pakistan.
However, China has yet to open its border for regular commercial transit, leaving the route’s immediate economic potential uncertain.
The road is intended to diversify Afghanistan’s trade links and reduce its vulnerability to border closures and restrictions imposed by neighbouring countries. However, China’s established transport networks across Central Asia raise questions about whether the Wakhan corridor can compete commercially with existing routes.
Security remains another major obstacle. The Diplomat notes that Beijing has expressed concerns about militant activity in Afghanistan, particularly groups it considers threats to its Xinjiang region, and has pressed the Islamic Emirate to prevent Afghan territory from being used to threaten Chinese interests.
Afghanistan has previously sought closer integration with China’s Belt and Road Initiative and explored extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor into Afghanistan. Progress has been complicated by tensions between Kabul and Islamabad.
While the Wakhan road could strengthen Afghanistan’s economic links with China and create opportunities for local communities, a functioning trade corridor would require Chinese border approval, security arrangements and supporting transport infrastructure.
Until those conditions are met, the road remains a significant strategic investment, but its potential to become a major international trade route is still uncertain, The Diplomat concludes.
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IEA rejects Pakistan’s allegations linking Afghanistan to insecurity
Hamdullah Fitrat, Deputy Spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, has strongly rejected the repeated allegations by Pakistani officials that Afghanistan is involved in insecurity in Pakistan, saying that creating or supporting insecurity in Pakistan is not in Afghanistan’s interests.
In a statement published on his account, Fitrat said that whenever Pakistani officials are unable to ensure security in their own country, they blame Afghanistan for incidents in an attempt to mislead public opinion.
According to Fitrat, Afghanistan neither has the necessary means to create insecurity in other countries nor would it benefit from such actions, as insecurity in Pakistan also harms Afghanistan economically, socially and in humanitarian terms.
The deputy spokesperson added that instead of focusing on their own security responsibilities, Pakistani officials wrongly blame Afghanistan and spend resources on plans aimed at destabilizing the country.
Fitrat described this approach as a way of evading core responsibilities, destabilizing the region and wasting economic resources. He further said that this misguided stance has distracted Pakistan’s security forces from their primary duties.
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Khalilzad warns of worsening relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan
Zalmay Khalilzad, the former U.S. special representative for Afghanistan, has warned that relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan could deteriorate further amid reports of alleged Pakistani recruitment and arming of Afghans.
In a statement, Khalilzad said there had been numerous reports alleging that Pakistan was arming Afghans to fight the Taliban in Afghanistan. He added that new reports suggested the Pakistani military was recruiting Afghans to fight anti-Pakistan insurgents.
He cautioned that, given the current situation, ties between Kabul and Islamabad were likely to worsen significantly.
Khalilzad’s remarks come amid ongoing tensions between the two neighboring countries.
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UNICEF urges continued efforts for polio-free Afghanistan
According to the World Health Organization, 42 cases of wild poliovirus type 1 have been recorded in Afghanistan this year.
UNICEF Afghanistan has highlighted the importance of continued national efforts to eradicate polio and vaccinate every child, as the country marks World Polio Day on October 24.
In a message posted on X, UNICEF Afghanistan said the day provides an opportunity to highlight national efforts towards a polio-free Afghanistan and honour frontline workers who work tirelessly to end the disease and ensure every child is vaccinated.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan’s Polio-Free initiative warned on Thursday, October 22, that the presence of the poliovirus in any area could threaten the health of children across the country. The initiative urged the public to cooperate with vaccination campaigns and ensure that no child is left without the vaccine.
The warning comes as polio remains a public health concern in Afghanistan, with the United Nations reporting multiple cases of the disease. According to the World Health Organization, 42 cases of wild poliovirus type 1 have been recorded in Afghanistan this year, while six cases have been reported in neighbouring Pakistan.
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