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NEPA reports on environmental crisis in light of climate change

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National Environment Protection Agency of Afghanistan [NEPA] officials said on Sunday in their annual accountability report to the nation that Afghanistan has contributed only 8% to climate change and greenhouse gasses, but it is listed as the 6th most vulnerable country with regards to global warming.

According to the deputy head of NEPA, the use of weapons and chemical substances in recent decades in Afghanistan has led to a number of environmental challenges including deforestation.

Zainul Abedin Abed, head of NEPA, said perpetrators of environmental crimes should pay compensation.

“The use of chemical substances in Afghanistan has ruined our climate, and in addition to the loss of lives and the destruction of houses, even our animals are not safe. If we agree with the defenders of human rights according to their principles, they [perpetrators] should pay compensation to Afghanistan,” said Abed.

NEPA stated that in order to permanently solve sewage problems in Kabul city, a comprehensive plan has been prepared in cooperation with a relevant ministry and submitted to the cabinet and by implementing this plan, the sewage problems in Kabul will be solved.

Officials also said during the past year, the agency started practical work on 22 projects related to the environment with the cooperation of the international community. Two of these projects have been completed.

Over the past year, the activities of more than 1,000 development, infrastructure, production and industrial projects have been evaluated. Some proposed projects have been rejected due to non-compliance with environmental rules and conditions, NEPA officials said. However, they called on the international community to resume environmental-related projects in Afghanistan.

The agency also said hundreds of rare birds and animals have been prevented from being hunted in the past year. These officials say that climate change has had a negative impact on the situation in Afghanistan and that the country is threatened by the water shortage crisis, drought, and regular flood. NEPA pointed out that Afghanistan is not able to fight the effects of climate change in the country alone.

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Japan allocates nearly $20 million in humanitarian aid for Afghanistan

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The Embassy of Japan in Afghanistan announced on Friday that the country has allocated $19.5 million in humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan.

In a statement, the Japanese Embassy said it hopes the aid will help bring positive change to the lives of vulnerable Afghans.

According to the statement, the assistance will cover the basic humanitarian needs of vulnerable communities in Afghanistan.

The embassy added that the aid will be delivered through United Nations agencies, international organizations, and Japanese non-governmental organizations operating in Afghanistan.

Japan’s total assistance to Afghanistan since August 2021 has reached more than $549 million.

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Afghan border forces prevent illegal entry of hundreds into Iran

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Security forces at the Islam Qala border in Herat province prevented hundreds of young Afghans from illegally entering Iran.

Officials from the 207 Al-Farooq Army Corps said that around 530 people attempted over the past two days to illegally enter Iranian territory through areas of Kohsan district in Herat, but border forces detained them and transferred them back to their original areas.

Meanwhile, some sources said that a group of 70 people who were heading to Iran on Wednesday through areas of Kohsan district became stranded amid cold weather and snowfall, resulting in the deaths of two of them.

Sources at the Islam Qala border in Herat also confirmed that in recent days hundreds of people have illegally entered Iranian territory through areas of Kohsan district, and that due to severe cold and heavy snowfall, five of them have lost their lives.

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US pauses green card lottery program after Brown University shooting

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President Donald Trump suspended the green card lottery program on Thursday that allowed the suspect in the Brown University and MIT shootings to come to the United States.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said in a post on the social platform X that, at Trump’s direction, she is ordering the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services to pause the program, the Associated Press reported.

“This heinous individual should never have been allowed in our country,” she said of the suspect, Portuguese national Claudio Neves Valente.

Neves Valente, 48, is suspected in the shootings at Brown University that killed two students and wounded nine others, and the killing of an MIT professor. He was found dead Thursday evening from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, officials said.

Neves Valente had studied at Brown on a student visa beginning in 2000, according to an affidavit from a Providence police detective. In 2017, he was issued a diversity immigrant visa and months later obtained legal permanent residence status, according to the affidavit. It was not immediately clear where he was between taking a leave of absence from the school in 2001 and getting the visa in 2017.

The diversity visa program makes up to 50,000 green cards available each year by lottery to people from countries that are little represented in the U.S., many of them in Africa. The lottery was created by Congress, and the move is almost certain to invite legal challenges.

Nearly 20 million people applied for the 2025 visa lottery, with more than 131,000 selected when including spouses with the winners. After winning, they must undergo vetting to win admission to the United States. Portuguese citizens won only 38 slots.

Lottery winners are invited to apply for a green card. They are interviewed at consulates and subject to the same requirements and vetting as other green-card applicants.

Trump has long opposed the diversity visa lottery. Noem’s announcement is the latest example of using tragedy to advance immigration policy goals. After an Afghan man was identified as the gunman in a fatal attack on National Guard members in November, Trump’s administration imposed sweeping rules against immigration from Afghanistan and other counties.

While pursuing mass deportation, Trump has sought to limit or eliminate avenues to legal immigration. He has not been deterred if they are enshrined in law, like the diversity visa lottery, or the Constitution, as with a right to citizenship for anyone born on U.S. soil. The Supreme Court recently agreed to hear his challenge to birthright citizenship.

 

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