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Over half of Afghan children at risk

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

(WORLD SECTION) AFGHANISTAN-KABUL-CHILDREN'S DAY

Afghanistan second vice president, Sarwar Danish has said that of the 12 million children in Afghanistan 6 million of them are at risk of crisis.

The second vice president is said to consider the condition of children in Afghanistan shocking.

None of the children growing up today in Afghanistan has ever known peace, and most live in poverty.

Three continuous years of drought in the northwest provinces have led to extreme hunger and mass migration of families in search of food and new livelihoods.

Disease and lack of proper medicines have raised child mortality rates to emergency levels.

Much of the infrastructure of the country has been devastated, and access to education and health care for women and children remains extremely limited.

• One of every four children dies before his or her fifth birthday

• There are an estimated 10 million land mines – the equivalent of roughly one for every child

• Only 10 percent of pregnant women receive maternal health care • One in five children is born in a refugee camp

• Only 3 percent of girls, and 39 percent of boys, are enrolled in school

• 50,000 children are working on the streets of the capital, Kabul

Afghanistan’s first lady, Rollah Ghani stressed that the only way to rescue Afghan children is education.

The Afghan Constitution has established the right to education for all Afghan nationals.

However, the level of insecurity in many parts of the country prevents the vast majority of girls from attending school.

According to data from the Ministry of Education, 46 per cent of girls were enrolled in primary school, compared with 74 per cent of boys.

At the secondary level only 8 per cent of girls and 18 percent of boys enrolled. But even in conflict-free areas, Afghan girls continue to face immense obstacles to education such as lack of girls’ schools, sexual harassment en route to school, and early marriage, which tend to prematurely end schooling.

This comes as a number of Teachers in Kabul protested a rally that the new Afghan government failed to fulfill their commitments as they still faces many problems.

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Eight dead after 5.8-magnitude earthquake hits Afghanistan

The family members who perished included a father, mother, four daughters, and two sons. In addition to the deaths, a child was reported injured in the incident.

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A powerful 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on Friday, killing at least eight people and injuring a child when a house collapsed in Kabul. According to local officials, the victims were all members of the same family.

Hafiz Basharat, spokesperson for the Kabul Governor, confirmed that the fatalities occurred in the Bagrami district of Kabul. The family members who perished included a father, mother, four daughters, and two sons. In addition to the deaths, a child was reported injured in the incident.

The earthquake, which originated in the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan, struck at a depth of approximately 177 kilometers, according to the German Research Centre for Geosciences. Tremors were felt across a wide area, including Kabul, Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, and India’s capital New Delhi.

Local authorities have yet to release additional details regarding the extent of the damage or any further casualties caused by the earthquake.

As rescue operations continue, Afghan authorities are assessing the full impact of the earthquake, which has left many concerned about the potential for more aftershocks in the region.

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5.8-magnitude earthquake shakes parts of Afghanistan

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A strong earthquake measuring 5.8 on the Richter scale struck parts of Afghanistan on Friday night, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

The epicenter was reported in Jurm district of Badakhshan province, with a depth of 186 kilometers.

There have been no immediate reports of casualties or damage.

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China says Afghanistan–Pakistan peace talks show progress

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations.

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Negotiations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are making steady progress, China said on Friday, as efforts continue to ease tensions in their most serious conflict since the return of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2021.

Speaking at a regular press briefing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said both sides had welcomed Beijing’s mediation and were willing to resume dialogue. “This is a positive development,” she said, noting that China remains in close communication with both governments.

Beijing— which shares a border with both countries—has stepped up diplomatic engagement in recent months, including calls with foreign ministers and a visit by a special envoy in March. Previous rounds of talks have reportedly taken place in Urumqi, though officials did not confirm the latest venue.

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations. Mao said further details would be released jointly by the three countries “in due course.”

Clashes between Afghan and Pakistani forces since October have killed dozens on both sides, with Afghan civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. Islamabad has accused Kabul of harboring militants responsible for cross-border attacks—an allegation Afghan authorities deny, calling militancy a domestic issue for Pakistan.

The renewed diplomatic push signals cautious optimism that tensions between the neighbors could ease through sustained dialogue under Chinese mediation.

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