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Saudi charity launches food aid program for Afghan returnees in Herat, plans national expansion

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The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) has launched a large-scale emergency food aid initiative for Afghan families recently repatriated from Iran, beginning in the western province of Herat.

The campaign, which started earlier this week, aims to provide immediate assistance to thousands of vulnerable families grappling with displacement and economic hardship.

According to Abdulrahman Al-Fadhli, KSRelief’s field coordinator in Afghanistan, 500 families are receiving food packages daily in Herat, and a total of 5,000 families are expected to benefit in the province during the first phase.

He added that the initiative targets Afghan returnees who have arrived with little or no possessions and are facing acute humanitarian needs.

This effort is focused on the most urgent cases—families that have just crossed the border from Iran and are in desperate need of food and basic supplies, Al-Fadhli said adding that the broader plan is to scale up distribution nationwide, covering all 34 provinces and reaching approximately 60,000 families in total.

Local officials in Herat have welcomed the aid but warned that needs continue to outpace available resources. Adam Khan Saed, head of Herat’s Department of Refugees and Repatriation, said that many returnee families arrive in dire conditions—often having lost their homes, savings, and possessions during forced or voluntary returns from Iran.

Many returnees arrive with nothing but the clothes on their backs, Saed said adding that they need immediate support—food, shelter, and medical care. He said without outside assistance, they simply cannot survive.

Several families interviewed at distribution sites in Herat echoed those concerns, recounting difficult journeys back into Afghanistan after years of living in Iran. Some said they were deported abruptly, while others returned voluntarily due to increasing hardship, discrimination, or fear of crackdowns on undocumented migrants in Iran.

“We lost everything,” said Ahmadullah, a father of four who returned last week. “We had no choice but to come back, but here we have no home, no income. This food package will help us for a few days—but what comes next?”

The aid effort comes amid a surge in returns from Iran and Pakistan, where Afghan migrants—many without legal status—have faced growing pressure to leave. Since late 2023, Iran has accelerated deportations, and many Afghans are leaving voluntarily amid inflation, job losses, and fears of tighter border controls.

The Saudi-led initiative in Herat is part of KSRelief’s expanding humanitarian engagement in Afghanistan, where the center has funded food security, healthcare, and education projects in recent years.

Saudi Arabia has positioned KSRelief as a leading regional donor to Afghanistan since the Islamic Emirate’s return to power in 2021, often coordinating with UN agencies and other humanitarian partners.

This latest program marks the first officially organized distribution for Afghan returnees from Iran under KSRelief’s 2025 strategy, and officials hinted that additional rounds of assistance could follow if funding is sustained.

“This is just the beginning,” said Al-Fadhli. “We recognize the scale of the crisis and are working with Afghan authorities and other humanitarian actors to respond swiftly and effectively.”

Authorities in Herat say they are already in talks with KSRelief and other partners to expand aid to remote districts and to help returnees reintegrate through shelter programs, vocational training, and access to schools for children.

As the number of returnees continues to grow, aid workers warn that without sustained and coordinated international assistance, provinces like Herat could face a deepening humanitarian emergency in the months ahead.

 

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IEA FM calls Kabul-Pakistan talks ‘positive’ in meeting with Turkish envoy

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Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Foreign Minister of the Islamic Emirate, met with Turkish Chargé d’Affaires to Kabul, Sadin Ay Yildiz, to discuss regional developments and the recent Kabul–Islamabad talks held in the city of Urumqi in China.

According to a statement issued by the Afghan foreign ministry, Muttaqi described the negotiations with Pakistan as positive and expressed hope that “minor technical issues will not hinder the progress of the talks.”

Muttaqi also assessed relations between Afghanistan and Turkey as positive and described Ankara’s previous role in mediation as valuable.

Yildiz likewise stated that positive relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are of special importance to Ankara and that his country will continue its efforts in this regard.

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UN warns of critical funding shortfall for humanitarian aid in Afghanistan

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The United Nations has raised alarm over a significant funding gap threatening the continuation of humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan, as millions remain in urgent need of support.

According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), only $211 million—equivalent to 12.3 percent—of the required $1.7 billion for Afghanistan’s 2026 humanitarian response plan has been secured so far, leaving 87.7 percent of the funding unmet.

OCHA stressed that the scale of humanitarian needs across the country remains critically high and called on donor nations to take immediate and concrete steps to bridge the funding gap.

The agency noted that the European Commission is currently the largest donor, contributing $62.6 million, followed by the United Kingdom, the Asian Development Bank, Switzerland, and Japan. Other key contributors include Germany, Canada, Denmark, Australia, and Italy.

The report highlights that the food security and agriculture sector faces the largest funding requirement, with only $49.2 million—about 7.6 percent—of the needed $651.1 million secured. In the health sector, $29.6 million has been funded out of a required $190.8 million, while education has received 30.2 percent of its needed budget.

OCHA further warned that several critical sectors remain severely underfunded, including nutrition (2.7 percent), emergency shelter and non-food items (3.4 percent), water and sanitation (4.5 percent), and coordination and support services (7.3 percent). Meanwhile, multipurpose cash assistance has received the highest level of funding at 65.6 percent.

The UN emphasized that despite ongoing international assistance, a substantial gap persists between humanitarian needs and available resources, underscoring the urgency for increased global support to prevent a worsening crisis in Afghanistan.

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Global outrage triggered after deadly attack on civilians in Herat

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A deadly attack on civilians in western Afghanistan has sparked widespread international condemnation and has seen an outpouring of condolences from individuals and organizations across the country.

This comes after unidentified gunmen opened fire on families gathered for a picnic near a Shia shrine in Deh Mehri village, in Injil district of Herat province on Friday. According to confirmed reports, at least 11 people were killed and 11 others wounded, including women and children.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) expressed condolences to the victims and their families, describing the incident as a “terrible crime.”

“We express our condolences to the victims and to the families affected, and wish those injured a speedy recovery,” said the UN’s Officer-in-charge of Afghanistan Georgette Gagnon, who also called on authorities to conduct a thorough investigation and ensure the protection of all communities across Afghanistan.

The UN’s Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan Richard Bennett meanwhile strongly condemned the attack, describing it as “brutal” and urged that those responsible be brought to justice. He noted that the victims were members of the Shia community and stressed that such targeted violence must not go unpunished.

The European Union also denounced the killings, stating that violence against civilians is unacceptable under any circumstances. The bloc extended its condolences to the victims’ families and expressed solidarity with those affected.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack so far.

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