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Second phase of construction of Qosh Tepa canal inaugurated
The second phase of construction of Qosh Tepa irrigation canal in northern Afghanistan was inaugurated on Wednesday in the presence of senior officials of the Islamic Emirate.
At a ceremony officials of the Islamic Emirate said neighboring countries should not worry about the creation of the canal because their rights will be respected and Afghanistan will use only the share it is entitled to from Amu River.
“We will release the water that is standing now. We will inaugurate the bridge. We will also inaugurate the second phase, which is 65 kilometers long from here,” Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, economic deputy of the prime minister, said.
Acting Minister of Interior Affairs Sirajuddin Haqqani said: “We are pleased to come here for the start of the second phase of Qosh Tepa. Please accept that we are all united for rebuilding Afghanistan. If it is the government or the people, we are all united.”
Officials assured countries like Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan that the project will not harm them and their rights will be ensured.
Abdul Salam Hanafi, administrative deputy of the Prime Minister, said: “Others should not worry that we will push the entire Amu River to this side. Inshallah, we respect the rights of our neighbors and we want friendly, good and close relations with all neighbors.”
Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid, Acting Minister of Defense, said: “We will never violate the rights of the neighboring countries that they have from the Amu River, and we will not interfere in anyone’s rights. But at the same time, we want to get our rights and no one should create obstacles in this regard.”
Officials of the Islamic Emirate emphasized that the door for diplomatic talks is open to the countries that are concerned and that this is the first time in history that Afghanistan uses water from Amu River.
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stankzai, political deputy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said: “We again assure [everyone] that if our neighbors are concerned in this regard, we are ready to talk to them through diplomatic channels and exchange our delegations. Let’s sit together and resolve their concerns diplomatically.”
Qosh Tepa canal is of great economic importance for Afghanistan because it can turn Afghanistan into a food production hub in the region.
Attaullah Omari, Acting Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, said: “This will be a canal that will make us self-reliant in the food sector. We will have food independence. We will no longer need to import from neighbors. We will no longer have various diseases and plant and animal pests.”
Officials of the Islamic Emirate said at the ceremony that the government is determined to manage all the waters of the country.
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Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan discuss expanding trade and economic cooperation
Azizi welcomed the Kyrgyz delegation and thanked them for visiting Kabul, underscoring the importance of closer economic engagement between the two countries.
Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan held high-level talks in Kabul aimed at strengthening bilateral economic and trade relations, officials said.
The meeting brought together Nooruddin Azizi, Minister of Industry and Commerce of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and Bakyt Sadykov, Minister of Economy and Trade of the Kyrgyz Republic, who is leading a visiting delegation to the Afghan capital.
Azizi welcomed the Kyrgyz delegation and thanked them for visiting Kabul, underscoring the importance of closer economic engagement between the two countries.
During the talks, both sides discussed ways to boost bilateral trade by making better use of existing capacities and identifying priority export commodities.
The discussions also focused on developing transit routes, signing transit agreements, attracting joint domestic and foreign investment, and expanding cooperation through trade exhibitions, business conferences and regular meetings.
The two ministers stressed the need to implement earlier agreements, particularly the economic and trade cooperation roadmap signed during a previous visit by an Afghan delegation to Kyrgyzstan.
They said effective follow-up on these commitments would be key to translating discussions into tangible results.
Officials from both countries said the meeting was intended to deepen economic, trade and investment ties, while opening new avenues for partnership between Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan in the coming period.
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Rights group calls for halt to forced returns of refugees to Afghanistan
The Islamic Emirate has repeatedly rejected such allegations, stating that the rights of citizens are protected within the framework of Sharia law.
Amnesty International on Tuesday called on world leaders to immediately stop the forced return of refugees and asylum seekers to Afghanistan, citing serious human rights concerns and warning that such actions violate international law.
In a statement, the rights group said millions of Afghan refugees were unlawfully deported in 2025 from countries including Pakistan, Iran, Turkey and Germany, despite the human rights situation inside Afghanistan. Amnesty said the returns have taken place amid intensified restrictions on fundamental freedoms, particularly affecting women and girls.
According to the organization, ongoing violations include limits on freedom of movement, bans on women working with the United Nations and non-governmental organizations, and the continued exclusion of girls above the age of 12 from education.
Amnesty International’s Regional Director for South Asia, Smriti Singh, said the forced deportations ignore the reasons Afghans fled their country in the first place. “This rush to forcibly return people to Afghanistan disregards the serious dangers they face if sent back,” she said, adding that such actions violate the binding international principle of non-refoulement.
Rights groups claim the human rights situation in Afghanistan has significantly deteriorated since the Islamic Emirate regained power in 2021, with restrictions on media freedom and women’s rights drawing widespread international concern. In October, the United Nations established an independent investigative mechanism to examine alleged international crimes and violations of international law in the country.
The Islamic Emirate has repeatedly rejected such allegations, stating that the rights of citizens are protected within the framework of Sharia law.
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UN warns restrictions on Afghan women are hindering aid delivery
The UN stressed that systematic discrimination against women and girls is not in Afghanistan’s interest and must end without delay.
The United Nations has warned that ongoing restrictions on Afghan women working with the UN continue to undermine the delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance across the country.
The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said that 100 days after Afghan women staff were barred from accessing UN premises, the measures remain in place and are significantly obstructing aid operations.
In a statement, the office called on the authorities to immediately lift all such restrictions.
“Marking 100 days since Afghan women colleagues were prohibited from accessing UN premises, we call on the de facto authorities to lift all such restrictions so that critical support can reach everyone in need,” the statement said.
The UN stressed that systematic discrimination against women and girls is not in Afghanistan’s interest and must end without delay.
It warned that excluding women from humanitarian work has weakened the reach and effectiveness of aid delivery, particularly in communities where female staff are essential to accessing women, children and other vulnerable groups.
According to the UN, the absence of women humanitarian workers has reduced the ability of aid agencies to assess needs, deliver assistance and monitor programs effectively, at a time when millions of Afghans depend on humanitarian support.
Reiterating its position, the United Nations emphasized that the full participation of women in humanitarian activities is critical to addressing the country’s urgent needs and ensuring aid reaches all segments of the population.
The UN has repeatedly urged Afghan authorities to reverse policies restricting women’s participation in public life, warning that continued limitations risk deepening the humanitarian crisis and isolating Afghanistan further from the international community.
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