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Turkmenistan highlights TAPI pipeline as key driver of regional integration

“TAPI is not just an energy route, but a corridor of peace and cooperation, creating a sustainable foundation for economic growth and good neighborliness,” he said.

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Turkmenistan has reaffirmed its commitment to the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline, calling it a cornerstone of regional economic cooperation and a model for energy-driven connectivity across Asia.

Speaking at the Oil and Gas of Turkmenistan – 2025 international conference in Ashgabat, State Minister and Chairman of the State Concern Turkmengas, Maksat Babayev, said the country continues to pursue a long-term strategy of diversifying export routes, with TAPI serving as its flagship initiative.

Babayev described the pipeline as a “symbol of integration and shared prosperity,” designed to transport up to 33 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas annually from Turkmenistan’s massive Galkynysh field to energy-hungry markets in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

“TAPI is not just an energy route, but a corridor of peace and cooperation, creating a sustainable foundation for economic growth and good neighborliness,” he said.

According to Babayev, Turkmenistan has already completed its section of the pipeline, and construction has begun on the Serhetabat–Herat segment inside Afghanistan. Work is progressing in coordination with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), which has pledged security guarantees for the project.

He added that the fourth phase of the Galkynysh field—one of the world’s largest natural gas reserves—will commence early next year, providing new export volumes for TAPI and other international routes.

A regional project with global significance

First proposed in the 1990s, the TAPI project has gained renewed momentum in recent years as regional governments seek to enhance economic ties and energy security. The 1,800-kilometre pipeline will begin in Mary, Turkmenistan, cross Afghanistan’s Herat, Farah, Helmand, and Kandahar provinces, continue through Quetta and Multan in Pakistan, and terminate in Fazilka, India, near the border with Pakistan.

Once operational, the project will enable Turkmenistan to diversify its gas exports beyond China — currently its primary buyer — while providing Afghanistan with transit fees, energy supplies, and new economic opportunities. For Pakistan and India, TAPI offers a much-needed boost to energy access amid growing domestic demand.

The project is being developed by TAPI Pipeline Company Limited (TPCL), a consortium led by Turkmengas with participation from the state-owned companies of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

Despite facing delays due to security and financing challenges, the TAPI pipeline remains one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in the region — one that Turkmenistan views as central to its broader vision of transforming the country into a hub for energy cooperation between Central and South Asia.

“Through TAPI, we are not only exporting gas, but also building trust, partnership, and lasting peace in our shared region,” Babayev concluded.

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Russian firm eyes investment in Afghanistan’s power plants

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Russia’s Power Machines Company is interested in investing in the rehabilitation and modernization of Afghanistan’s power plants, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) said on Tuesday.

DABS Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar discussed the potential investment with technical officials from Power Machines, with talks focusing on rehabilitating existing power plants, modernizing equipment and expanding power-generation capacity.

According to DABS, Hamkar said the company would cooperate in facilitating preliminary technical assessments of Afghanistan’s power plants and in exploring investment opportunities in the sector.

Denis Rudakov, head of Power Machines’ commercial department, said the Russian company plans to conduct preliminary technical assessments of existing power plants in Afghanistan.

Based on the findings, Power Machines will prepare proposals for rehabilitating facilities, modernizing equipment and increasing electricity-generation capacity, DABS said.

Afghanistan currently has several operational power plants, while efforts are underway to increase their generation capacity and upgrade their equipment, according to DABS.

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IEA denies it is holding Afghan-American Mahmood Shah Habibi

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Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), on Tuesday denied that IEA authorities detained Mahmood Shah Habibi, an Afghan-American businessman the US claims disappeared in Kabul four years ago.

“We have no information about Mahmood Shah Habibi. He is not with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. If he were, this issue would have been resolved long ago,” Mujahid said.

His remarks came a day after the FBI marked the fourth anniversary of Habibi’s disappearance and renewed its appeal for information about his whereabouts.

According to the FBI, Habibi disappeared near his home in Kabul on August 10, 2022. At the time, he was working as a consultant for Asia Consultancy Group, a Kabul-based telecommunications company. He had previously served as Afghanistan’s director of civil aviation.

The FBI has alleged that Habibi was detained by the IEA’s General Directorate of Intelligence.

The FBI has continued its investigation and in 2025 released a missing-persons poster for Habibi. The U.S. State Department has also offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to his location, recovery and return.

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Justice minister rejects claims of ethnic, religious bias in land reclamation

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Afghanistan’s Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Sharei says the reclamation of state-owned land seized by land grabbers is a legal matter and should not be linked to ethnicity, religion or language.

Sharei, who also heads the Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing, made the remarks at a meeting with officials and representatives of charitable organizations in Kabul.

He said the commission is legally and religiously obligated to enforce rulings issued by the special court handling cases involving seized state land. Once the court determines that a disputed plot belongs to the state, the commission must enforce the decision, he said.

Sharei said the special court bases its rulings on documents, evidence and the law, adding that legal principles must be applied equally to all parties.

The justice minister also called on charitable organizations to work toward establishing a nationwide union and to expand their activities into fundamental and infrastructure projects.

He urged charities to avoid photographing or filming people while distributing aid, saying such practices could undermine the dignity of those receiving assistance.

Representatives of charitable organizations raised concerns over taxes, customs procedures and lengthy administrative processes. The Ministry of Justice said it would work to address the issues following the establishment of a nationwide union.

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