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UN raises alarm over scale of Afghanistan earthquake impact
Ratwatte said homes in the affected region were largely “mud- and wooden-roof structures, so when the walls collapse the roof is what basically for the individuals kills them or suffocates them”.
The UN on Tuesday said the earthquake in eastern Afghanistan that has killed more than 1,400 people could impact “hundreds of thousands”, and warned of an “exponential” rise in casualties.
“We think potentially the impacted individuals would go up to almost into the hundreds of thousands,” Indrika Ratwatte, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Afghanistan, told reporters in Geneva, speaking from Kabul.
Thousands are known to have been injured in the 6.0-magnitude earthquake, which hit remote areas in mountainous provinces near the border with Pakistan around midnight Sunday, followed by at least five aftershocks.
“The numbers are definitely going to increase,” Ratwatte said.
“There is no question that the casualty rate is going to be rather exponential”.
The majority of Afghans live in low-rise, mud-brick homes vulnerable to collapse.
Ratwatte said homes in the affected region were largely “mud- and wooden-roof structures, so when the walls collapse the roof is what basically for the individuals kills them or suffocates them”.
Given the timing, “everybody was sleeping, so I think (the casualty figure) is going to be much higher”.
He added that the quake had set off “lots of landslides, rockfalls”, with limited access posing “a huge challenge”.
“The biggest challenge is to reach these remote areas with the road access extremely damaged,” he said, stressing the need for helicopters to reach those affected, evacuate the injured and deploy search and rescue and medical teams.
After decades of conflict, Afghanistan is one of the world’s poorest countries, facing a protracted humanitarian crisis deepened by severe drought and the influx of millions of Afghans forced back to the country by neighbours Pakistan and Iran in recent years.
UN refugee agency spokesman Babar Baloch said that of the more than 478,000 Afghans who have returned from Pakistan since April, “around 337,000… passed through the Torkham crossing, close to the epicentre of the earthquake”.
“Some 24 percent of returnees from Pakistan came to Nangarhar Province, one of the hardest hit by the earthquake,” he told reporters.
“These people, already with very little resources, are now returning to a disaster zone.”
Ratwatte meanwhile warned that this year’s appeal for $2.4 billion to provide desperately needed aid to Afghans facing multiple crises was so far only 28-percent funded.
“We need a major, urgent step up by the international community to respond to this crisis,” he said.
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ACCI chairman leads trade delegation to Uzbekistan
The Chairman of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI), Sayed Karim Hashemi, has departed for Uzbekistan at the head of a high-level delegation comprising ACCI leaders and more than 100 Afghan traders and investors.
According to ACCI, the three-day visit will include meetings with officials in Uzbekistan’s Syrdarya region, business-to-business (B2B) meetings, and visits to production facilities.
The chamber said the visit is aimed at expanding bilateral trade, encouraging investment, and strengthening long-term economic cooperation between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
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India says UN sanctions on Afghanistan no longer effective
He further accused Islamabad of imposing trade and transit restrictions on Afghanistan and called for those measures to be lifted.
Parvathaneni Harish, India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, told a recent UN Security Council meeting that the political landscape in Afghanistan has changed significantly, making it necessary to reassess the current UN sanctions regime.
Harish said the existing punitive measures have lost their effectiveness and urged the international community to adopt a new approach toward engagement with Afghanistan.
The Indian envoy also condemned Pakistan’s airstrikes inside Afghanistan, citing findings by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) that linked the attacks to significant civilian casualties.
He further accused Islamabad of imposing trade and transit restrictions on Afghanistan and called for those measures to be lifted.
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Widespread reaction to Nuristan floods; from messages of sympathy to requests for urgent assistance
Hamid Karzai expressed his condolences to the families of the victims and called on Afghan business leaders and humanitarian organizations to provide urgent assistance to flood-affected communities.
Messages of condolence and support have poured in from foreign governments, international organizations and prominent Afghan figures following the devastating flash floods that struck Parun, the capital of Nuristan province on Monday.
Japanese Ambassador to Afghanistan Takayoshi Masamoto expressed deep sorrow over the loss of life and injuries caused by the floods, extending heartfelt condolences to the victims’ families and wishing a swift recovery to those affected.
The European Union Delegation to Afghanistan also expressed solidarity with the people of Nuristan, offering condolences to bereaved families, expressing hope that those still missing would be found quickly, and praising the efforts of rescue teams.
The Embassy of Iran in Kabul conveyed its condolences over the floods in Nuristan and other eastern provinces, expressing sympathy with affected families and wishing the injured a speedy recovery.
Richard Lindsay, the United Kingdom’s Special Envoy to Afghanistan, said he was deeply saddened by reports of the disaster and extended his thoughts to the victims, their families and emergency responders carrying out search and rescue operations.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said its teams are on the ground conducting rapid multi-sector assessments to identify urgent humanitarian needs, noting that the flooding has caused casualties and extensive damage to homes, infrastructure and farmland.
Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai expressed his condolences to the families of the victims and called on Afghan business leaders and humanitarian organizations to provide urgent assistance to flood-affected communities.
Afghanistan national cricket star Rashid Khan also appealed for immediate support, urging national and international aid organizations, charitable institutions and wealthy Afghans to provide emergency humanitarian assistance, including food, medicine and shelter, to families affected by the disaster.
Search and rescue operations remain underway as authorities continue assessing the full scale of the tragedy.
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