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UNICEF warns Afghanistan could lose 25,000 female teachers and health workers by 2030
According to UNICEF, more than one million girls have been denied access to secondary education since authorities imposed the ban in September 2021.
Afghanistan could face a shortage of more than 25,000 female teachers and healthcare workers by 2030 if restrictions on girls’ education and women’s employment continue, UNICEF warned on Tuesday.
In a new report, UNICEF said ongoing bans on girls’ secondary education and limits on women’s participation in the workforce are already damaging the country’s education and health sectors, while also weakening the broader economy.
The report, titled The Cost of Inaction on Girls’ Education and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Afghanistan, found that female representation in the civil service declined from 21 percent to 17.7 percent between 2023 and 2025.
According to UNICEF, more than one million girls have been denied access to secondary education since authorities imposed the ban in September 2021.
If restrictions remain in place until 2030, more than two million girls could be deprived of education beyond primary school in a country that already has one of the world’s lowest female literacy rates, the report stated.
UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said Afghanistan cannot afford to lose future teachers, nurses, doctors, midwives and social workers who are essential to public services.
She urged the authorities to lift the ban on girls’ secondary education and called on the international community to continue supporting Afghan girls’ right to learn.
Education and Health Systems Under Pressure
UNICEF warned that Afghanistan faces a dual challenge: losing trained female professionals while preventing the next generation from qualifying to replace them.
By 2030, the country could lose as many as 20,000 women teachers and 5,400 female healthcare workers, according to the analysis.
The education system is already showing signs of strain. The number of female teachers in basic education fell by more than nine percent, from nearly 73,000 in 2022 to around 66,000 in 2024.
The agency said this decline could hurt school attendance and learning outcomes, particularly for girls, who are more likely to remain in school when female teachers are present.
Risks to Healthcare and Economy
UNICEF also warned that shortages of female health workers could have serious consequences for maternal, newborn and child healthcare, especially in communities where cultural norms limit treatment by male staff.
The report estimated that restrictions on women’s education and employment are costing Afghanistan around $84 million each year in lost economic output, with losses expected to rise if current policies remain unchanged.
Ongoing Support
Despite the challenges, UNICEF said it continues to support education across Afghanistan.
In 2025, more than 3.7 million children in public schools received emergency assistance, while 442,000 children benefited from community-based learning programmes, 66 percent of them girls.
The agency also reported building or rehabilitating 232 schools across the country.
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UNAMA calls for protection of civilians after deadly Kunar rocket attack
The head of Kunar Provincial Hospital said that seven people were killed and 78 others were wounded in this incident.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) says dozens of civilians were killed or injured following attacks in parts of Asadabad, the capital of Kunar province, on Monday afternoon.
In a statement issued to journalists on Tuesday, UNAMA said it had documented significant civilian casualties, including victims of an attack that also affected a university facility in eastern Afghanistan.
The mission emphasized that under international humanitarian law, civilians and civilian infrastructure — including schools, universities and other educational institutions — must be protected at all times.
UNAMA called on all parties to take immediate measures to prevent harm to non-combatants and to respect their obligations under international law.
The United Nations mission also expressed condolences to the families of those killed and wished a full and speedy recovery to those injured.
The latest incident has raised renewed concerns over the safety of civilians in border regions, where violence along the disputed Durand Line has periodically threatened communities and public institutions.
The head of Kunar Provincial Hospital said that seven people were killed and 78 others were wounded in this incident.
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UN Secretary-General appoints Bruno Lemarquis as UN Chief in Afghanistan
Before joining the United Nations in 1992, he worked with an international non-governmental organization in Haiti and Ethiopia.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has appointed Bruno Georges Lemarquis as his new Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan with the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).
Lemarquis will also serve as the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Afghanistan, taking over from Indrika Ratwatte of Sri Lanka. The Secretary-General thanked Ratwatte for his dedicated service.
The appointment places Lemarquis in one of the United Nations’ most important regional roles, overseeing humanitarian coordination, development efforts and political engagement in Afghanistan.
Lemarquis brings extensive international experience in crisis management, peacebuilding and humanitarian operations. Since 2022, he has served as Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), where he also held the roles of Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator.
He previously served in similar senior positions in Haiti with the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) between 2020 and 2021.
Earlier in his career, Lemarquis worked with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in several leadership roles focused on crisis response, recovery and conflict prevention. His field assignments included work in Somalia, Haiti, the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Cambodia.
Before joining the United Nations in 1992, he worked with an international non-governmental organization in Haiti and Ethiopia.
Lemarquis holds an engineering degree in tropical agriculture from the Centre National d’Etudes des Régions Chaudes in Montpellier. In addition to his native French, he is fluent in English.
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Russia pledges stronger energy cooperation with Afghanistan during Moscow talks
According to DABS, the power utility company’s Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar, accompanied by Afghanistan’s ambassador to Russia Gul Hassan Hassan.
Senior officials from Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) have held talks in Moscow with Russian energy authorities aimed at expanding bilateral cooperation in electricity generation, infrastructure and broader energy development.
According to DABS, the power utility company’s Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar, accompanied by Afghanistan’s ambassador to Russia Gul Hassan Hassan, met with Russian Deputy Energy Minister Vladimir Khazov to discuss joint initiatives and future investment opportunities.
During the meeting, Hamkar emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral ties in the energy sector, describing electricity development and improved supply capacity as major priorities for Afghanistan.
Russian officials welcomed the Afghan delegation and reaffirmed Moscow’s commitment to deeper cooperation with Kabul, noting that energy and economic engagement with Afghanistan remains an important part of Russia’s regional strategy.
Khazov said efforts are continuing to expand collaboration in electricity transmission, power generation and other key energy projects.
The Afghan delegation also stressed the need to widen cooperation beyond trade to include technical assistance, infrastructure development, engineering support and long-term energy planning, while expressing appreciation for Russia’s continued engagement.
Officials travelling with the delegation included Planning Director Naser Ahmadi, Investment Coordination Director Faridullah Sharafmal and Operating Deputy Director Emal Shinwari.
The talks are seen as part of Afghanistan’s broader push to strengthen domestic energy capacity, modernize infrastructure and attract international investment to help meet rising electricity demand.
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