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Winter threatens more hardship for survivors of Kunar earthquake

For thousands of families the struggle to rebuild their lives now collides with the onset of a bitter winter—threatening to deepen an already severe humanitarian crisis.

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As winter approaches Afghanistan’s eastern mountains, thousands of people displaced by the devastating 31 August 2025 earthquake in Kunar province are bracing for new challenges.

Kochai, a mother of five from Shomash village in Nurgal district, recalls the night the magnitude 6 quake struck.

“It was between ten and 12 o’clock when my uncle’s wife went to bed. I told her not to lock the door—my senses were telling me an earthquake might happen,” she says. Moments later, a loud boom shook the house.

“I grabbed my two small children and rocks started falling from every direction. As soon as we stepped out the door, the room behind us collapsed. I couldn’t do anything.”

She says the loss around her village has left her deeply traumatized. “Many people have died, and my heart feels blackened. I’m afraid to go back.”

The earthquake was one of Afghanistan’s deadliest in a decade, killing more than 2,200 people and injuring over 3,000 across four provinces, including Kunar and Nangarhar. Thousands of survivors now live in temporary camps after their homes were destroyed.

Emergency medical care on the ground

In the days following the disaster, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) delivered medical supplies to hospitals treating the injured. By early September, MSF had set up a 24-hour basic healthcare clinic and a health post in Patan camp in Kunar province. A mobile medical team also began visiting displaced families in Ari Gamba camp in Shomash from mid-October.

MSF teams initially provided trauma care and have since expanded services to outpatient consultations, vaccinations, antenatal and postnatal care, health promotion, and mental health support.

From mid-September to late-October, more than 7,500 people were treated—mostly for diarrhoea, respiratory infections, and skin diseases such as scabies, reflecting harsh camp living conditions.

Psychological toll and rising needs

Patan and Ari Gamba camps are among several temporary settlements sheltering roughly 8,000 people from the hardest-hit areas.

“We are seeing hopelessness among people from the earthquake-affected areas,” says MSF doctor Nahida Noor. “Many lost loved ones, and the sound and destruction of the earthquake remain in their memory.”

MSF provides both individual counselling and psychosocial group sessions, with nearly 250 participants each week.

But mental trauma is only one part of the crisis. With winter nearing, temperatures in the mountainous region will soon drop below freezing. For families living in unheated tents, the cold is already a serious concern.

“Winter is approaching and it will snow,” says Sayed Jalal, displaced in Ari Gamba. “Living in these tents is not possible. When it rained and hailed the other day, our children and women suffered greatly.”

Jalal says all their belongings were buried under rubble. “We were given a few blankets, but they cannot withstand the cold. The tents also cannot resist the cold.”

A race against time before winter

Health workers fear that the falling temperatures will bring a spike in respiratory infections, pneumonia, measles, whooping cough and other seasonal illnesses. The camps have no heating or electricity, and the surrounding terrain makes conditions even harsher.

“More will need to be done to ensure survivors can live safely until a permanent solution is found or until they can return home,” says Dr Esmatullah Esmat, MSF’s medical adviser in Kunar.

For thousands of families like Kochai’s, the struggle to rebuild their lives now collides with the onset of a bitter winter—threatening to deepen an already severe humanitarian crisis.

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Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan discuss expanding trade and economic cooperation

Azizi welcomed the Kyrgyz delegation and thanked them for visiting Kabul, underscoring the importance of closer economic engagement between the two countries.

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Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan held high-level talks in Kabul aimed at strengthening bilateral economic and trade relations, officials said.

The meeting brought together Nooruddin Azizi, Minister of Industry and Commerce of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and Bakyt Sadykov, Minister of Economy and Trade of the Kyrgyz Republic, who is leading a visiting delegation to the Afghan capital.

Azizi welcomed the Kyrgyz delegation and thanked them for visiting Kabul, underscoring the importance of closer economic engagement between the two countries.

During the talks, both sides discussed ways to boost bilateral trade by making better use of existing capacities and identifying priority export commodities.

The discussions also focused on developing transit routes, signing transit agreements, attracting joint domestic and foreign investment, and expanding cooperation through trade exhibitions, business conferences and regular meetings.

The two ministers stressed the need to implement earlier agreements, particularly the economic and trade cooperation roadmap signed during a previous visit by an Afghan delegation to Kyrgyzstan.

They said effective follow-up on these commitments would be key to translating discussions into tangible results.

Officials from both countries said the meeting was intended to deepen economic, trade and investment ties, while opening new avenues for partnership between Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan in the coming period.

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Rights group calls for halt to forced returns of refugees to Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate has repeatedly rejected such allegations, stating that the rights of citizens are protected within the framework of Sharia law.

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Amnesty International on Tuesday called on world leaders to immediately stop the forced return of refugees and asylum seekers to Afghanistan, citing serious human rights concerns and warning that such actions violate international law.

In a statement, the rights group said millions of Afghan refugees were unlawfully deported in 2025 from countries including Pakistan, Iran, Turkey and Germany, despite the human rights situation inside Afghanistan. Amnesty said the returns have taken place amid intensified restrictions on fundamental freedoms, particularly affecting women and girls.

According to the organization, ongoing violations include limits on freedom of movement, bans on women working with the United Nations and non-governmental organizations, and the continued exclusion of girls above the age of 12 from education.

Amnesty International’s Regional Director for South Asia, Smriti Singh, said the forced deportations ignore the reasons Afghans fled their country in the first place. “This rush to forcibly return people to Afghanistan disregards the serious dangers they face if sent back,” she said, adding that such actions violate the binding international principle of non-refoulement.

Rights groups claim the human rights situation in Afghanistan has significantly deteriorated since the Islamic Emirate regained power in 2021, with restrictions on media freedom and women’s rights drawing widespread international concern. In October, the United Nations established an independent investigative mechanism to examine alleged international crimes and violations of international law in the country.

The Islamic Emirate has repeatedly rejected such allegations, stating that the rights of citizens are protected within the framework of Sharia law.

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UN warns restrictions on Afghan women are hindering aid delivery

The UN stressed that systematic discrimination against women and girls is not in Afghanistan’s interest and must end without delay.

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The United Nations has warned that ongoing restrictions on Afghan women working with the UN continue to undermine the delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance across the country.

The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said that 100 days after Afghan women staff were barred from accessing UN premises, the measures remain in place and are significantly obstructing aid operations.

In a statement, the office called on the authorities to immediately lift all such restrictions.

“Marking 100 days since Afghan women colleagues were prohibited from accessing UN premises, we call on the de facto authorities to lift all such restrictions so that critical support can reach everyone in need,” the statement said.

The UN stressed that systematic discrimination against women and girls is not in Afghanistan’s interest and must end without delay.

It warned that excluding women from humanitarian work has weakened the reach and effectiveness of aid delivery, particularly in communities where female staff are essential to accessing women, children and other vulnerable groups.

According to the UN, the absence of women humanitarian workers has reduced the ability of aid agencies to assess needs, deliver assistance and monitor programs effectively, at a time when millions of Afghans depend on humanitarian support.

Reiterating its position, the United Nations emphasized that the full participation of women in humanitarian activities is critical to addressing the country’s urgent needs and ensuring aid reaches all segments of the population.

The UN has repeatedly urged Afghan authorities to reverse policies restricting women’s participation in public life, warning that continued limitations risk deepening the humanitarian crisis and isolating Afghanistan further from the international community.

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