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Amnesty International says deliberate killing of Afghan civilians must be investigated

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Amnesty International in a statement on Wednesday called on the Afghan authorities to investigate and bring to justice the perpetrators of a “brutal” series of attacks amounting to war crimes that have killed at least 24 civilians in little over a week.

Samira Hamidi, Amnesty International’s South Asia Campaigner stated: “The targeting of civilians with near-total impunity continues unabated. While peace talks falter and preparations for the full withdrawal of international forces gather pace, it’s Afghanistan’s civilians who are paying the brutal price of this conflict.”

The statement comes a day after five health workers were killed and four others injured after gunmen opened fire at various polio vaccination centers across the city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province.

The incident comes shortly after two car bombs killed at least seven civilians and injured at least six others in a district of Western Kabul largely populated by members of the persecuted Hazara minority on 12 June, Amnesty International said.

“The Afghan authorities must end this cycle of impunity by launching independent and effective investigations into these and other attacks on civilians and bring those responsible to justice,” Hamidi noted.

“We urge all parties to the conflict to take all measures necessary to protect civilians and respect international humanitarian law. And we call on the international community to make the protection of civilians and of minorities a central component of their ongoing support of the peace process.,” she stated.

“The targeting of civilians with near-total impunity,” Hamidi emphasized.

The incidents this week follow the killing of 10 mine clearers, many of whom were Hazara, working for the international humanitarian organization the Halo Trust in Baghlan province on 8 June, in an attack that injured 16 others.

Health workers, humanitarians, human rights defenders, and journalists have been particularly targeted in a wave of assassinations since the start of peace talks in Doha last year, the statement said.

“In recent months we have seen appalling attacks on schoolchildren, health workers, humanitarians, and other civilians in busy streets and markets. Deliberately attacking medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and other civilians are war crimes,” said Samira Hamidi.

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ICRC expands support for Afghan women and girls

In a report, the organization highlighted efforts to improve maternal health, combat malnutrition and create economic opportunities for vulnerable women.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is expanding support for women and girls across Afghanistan through healthcare, cash assistance, vocational training and economic empowerment programs.

In a report titled “Afghanistan: Supporting Women and Girls to Thrive Despite Challenges,” the organization highlighted efforts to improve maternal health, combat malnutrition and create economic opportunities for vulnerable women.

In partnership with the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), the ICRC provides six months of cash assistance and nutrition guidance to pregnant and breastfeeding women. The program reached 1,400 women across four provinces in 2026.

The organization also supports 47 ARCS healthcare centers, which provided more than 800,000 outpatient consultations for women between June 2025 and July 2026. Services included more than 980 deliveries, 111,000 antenatal consultations and 39,000 postnatal consultations.

Economic empowerment is another focus, with 437 women and girls with disabilities receiving vocational training and 101 benefiting from interest-free loans during the same period. More than 33,800 also received physiotherapy, while over 12,600 benefited from prosthetic and mobility devices.

Additional programs include financial assistance for female-headed households, emergency medical training for female healthcare workers and awareness campaigns on explosive hazards, which have reached around 260,000 women and girls.

The ICRC says its initiatives aim to help women and girls access essential services, strengthen their independence and build more secure futures despite ongoing challenges.

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OIC highlights diplomatic efforts and continued support for Afghanistan

The ambassador further discussed the organization’s initiatives and activities aimed at supporting Afghanistan across different sectors.

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The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has highlighted its diplomatic engagement and efforts to support Afghanistan during an academic lecture delivered at the Diplomatic Institute of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Ambassador Dr. Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Ayash, Director General of the OIC Office in Afghanistan, delivered the lecture on “Diplomacy and the Efforts of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Afghanistan.

According to Zia Ahmad Takal, Director of Public Communication at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the event was attended by ministry employees and officials from various government institutions.

During his presentation, Al-Ayash discussed key mechanisms of public and multilateral diplomacy, outlining the history of the OIC, its various institutions and organizational structure.

He also reviewed decisions concerning Afghanistan adopted at OIC summits and meetings of foreign ministers, highlighting the role of the organization’s office in Kabul in following up on their implementation.

The ambassador further discussed the organization’s initiatives and activities aimed at supporting Afghanistan across different sectors.

The session concluded with an interactive discussion, during which participants raised questions, shared their perspectives and exchanged views on several diplomatic and institutional issues.

The lecture provided an opportunity to discuss the OIC’s diplomatic mechanisms and its engagement with Afghanistan through multilateral cooperation.

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US judge temporarily blocks deportation of detained Afghans

The lawmakers urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to intervene.

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A US federal judge has temporarily blocked the Trump administration from deporting detained Afghan nationals to Afghanistan or Pakistan, following warnings that their lives could be at risk.

US District Judge Valerie Caproni issued the order in New York on Tuesday, suspending deportations until Saturday, according to the Associated Press (AP).

More than 80 detained Afghans have reportedly contacted human rights organizations and immigration lawyers after receiving notices from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) indicating they could be deported via Pakistan.

Those affected reportedly include women, former Afghan security personnel, religious minorities and people whose relatives served alongside US forces. Many fled Afghanistan after the Islamic Emirate returned to power in 2021.

The proposed transfers have drawn criticism from 66 members of the US Congress, who warned that deportees could face persecution, torture or death.

The lawmakers urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to intervene.

Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry also expressed serious concern over reports of the planned transfers to Pakistan. Deputy spokesman Zia Ahmad Takal urged Washington to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the individuals involved.

Human rights groups welcomed the court’s decision as a temporary reprieve, warning that Afghans returned to Afghanistan could face arbitrary detention, executions and other forms of retaliation.

The ruling does not resolve the wider legal and humanitarian concerns, with advocates continuing efforts to prevent the deportations.

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