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More Afghans going hungry, fewer jobs available – World Bank

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The number of people in Afghanistan who cannot afford food and other essentials has doubled since the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) takeover of the country in August 2021 as unemployment rises and wages fall, a World Bank survey showed on Tuesday.

The Afghanistan Welfare Survey, conducted by phone and covering the October-December 2021 period, found that 70% of respondents said their households were unable to cover basic food and non-food needs, up from 35% in May 2021.

The share of Afghan households switching to lower-quality or less expensive food rose to 85% from 56% in the July-August 2021 period, it found.

Nearly half of households also reported a decline in the number of meals consumed each day, up from around a quarter in July-August 2021.

The World Bank attributed the sharp increase in poverty to overall economic conditions rather than to “specific actions introduced by the interim administration”, citing in particular a decline in public sector jobs.

The IEA authorities still lack international recognition seven months after overrunning Kabul as the last U.S.-led international troops departed, ending 20 years of war.

Donors cut financial aid constituting more than 70% of government expenditures and about $9 billion in Afghan central bank assets were frozen. Many IEA leaders remain under US and UN sanctions.

The United Nations has previously warned that more than half of Afghanistan’s 39 million people face starvation.

The World Bank study found about a fifth of household heads were looking for work in the October-December 2021 period, up from 8% during the same period of 2019, largely due to a decline in jobs in the army, police and other security services.

Despite Western concerns that the IEA would roll back women’s rights, the survey said that nationwide, school attendance among both boys and girls aged 6-18 had risen in October-December 2021 compared to the same period of 2019.

The share of households sending boys to school increased to 73% from 63%, while those sending girls rose to 54% from 44%.

The share of urban households sending girls to school stayed flat at 53%, but households sending girls only to primary school rose to 19% from 5%.

Under their previous rule from 1996 to 2001, the IEA barred women and girls from education. They say they have since changed.

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DABS CEO, Iran envoy discuss expansion of power and energy cooperation

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Iran’s acting ambassador, Ali Reza Bigdeli, met with the Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan’s national power utility, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS), Abdul Haq Hamkar, to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in the electricity and energy sector, investment opportunities, and joint projects.

During the meeting, both sides discussed the proposed 500 kV power transmission line, the development of renewable energy, and broader investment opportunities in Afghanistan’s energy sector, stressing the importance of strengthening mutual cooperation.

The Afghan side highlighted that Afghanistan offers significant opportunities for investment across various energy fields and emphasized that enhanced cooperation between Kabul and Tehran could support long-term development of the sector. The 500 kV transmission project was described as an important step toward facilitating future energy exchange between the two countries.

For his part, the Iranian ambassador stated that Iran is keen to expand cooperation with Afghanistan in economic, trade, and energy sectors. He noted that there are strong opportunities for collaboration in renewable energy that could further boost regional connectivity and cooperation.

He also invited the head of Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat to visit Iran to advance technical discussions and accelerate practical steps toward joint initiatives.

At the end of the meeting, the Afghan electricity company presented a gift made of Badakhshan lapis lazuli to the Iranian ambassador, and both sides agreed on the importance of continued meetings and closer coordination to strengthen cooperation.

 
 
 
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Afghanistan, Russia convene first meeting of joint economic and trade commission in Kazan

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The first meeting of the Joint Economic and Trade Commission between Afghanistan and Russia was held in Kazan, on the sidelines of the 17th international conference titled “Russia and the Islamic World.”

The meeting was chaired by Afghanistan’s Minister of Higher Education, Neda Mohammad Nadim, and brought together senior officials from both countries, including Russia’s Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade and Afghanistan’s Minister of Industry and Commerce.

The primary focus of the meeting was to expand bilateral cooperation in economic, trade, and transit sectors, as well as to attract investment and strengthen long-term economic engagement between the two countries, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Higher Education.

In his remarks, the Afghan Minister of Higher Education said Afghanistan’s foreign policy is based on balanced and positive engagement with the international community, grounded in mutual respect and Islamic values. He stressed that strengthening ties with Russia forms an important part of this approach.

He also highlighted Afghanistan’s strategic geographical position, saying the country has the potential to serve as a key economic connectivity hub linking Central Asia, South Asia, and other surrounding regions.

According to him, Afghanistan and Russia are now entering a new phase of relations that could pave the way for broader cooperation in political, economic, and scientific fields.

Russia’s Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade, Alexey Gruzdev, welcomed the establishment of the joint commission, describing it as an important step toward enhancing economic relations between Moscow and Kabul.

At the conclusion of the meeting, both sides agreed to form technical working groups to further examine key issues and continue coordination on practical cooperation initiatives.

 
 
 
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Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions delaying major projects across the region: Russian envoy

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Russian Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev has said that tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan are harming regional trade and delaying major infrastructure and energy projects across South and Central Asia.

Speaking in a podcast, Khorev said that trade flows involving Pakistan, Central Asia, and Russia have been negatively affected, and Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector has been particularly hit.

He further said that key infrastructure projects, including the Trans-Afghan railway, have been delayed, while major energy initiatives such as CASA-1000 and TAPI remain uncertain.

The envoy added that Russia is ready to mediate between Afghanistan and Pakistan if both sides request its involvement, emphasizing Moscow’s support for regional peace and reconciliation efforts.

The Russian envoy also said the current Afghan government has shown resilience and effectiveness despite sanctions, frozen national assets and severe banking restrictions. He added that it is able to function and maintain productive relations with regional and global partners even without formal international recognition.

Khorev said other countries are likely to follow Russia in developing mutually beneficial ties with Afghanistan. He also argued that the government could perform more effectively if Western countries released frozen Afghan assets, which he said could help in counterterrorism efforts and address challenges such as refugee issues.

On girls’ education, the ambassador stressed that fundamental human rights must be respected by all sides, including the Afghan authorities, and said access to education is essential for the country’s long-term progress.

 

 
 
 
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