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In pictures: Seven days in Israel and Gaza

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Since Hamas fighters burst across the barrier fence and killed 1,300 Israelis on Saturday, Israel has responded with the most intensive air strikes of its 75-year conflict with the Palestinians.

Thousands of Gaza residents have started abandoning homes to escape after Israel ordered more than a million people to leave the northern half of the Gaza Strip within 24 hours.

Palestinians break into the Israeli side of Israel-Gaza border fence after Hamas gunmen infiltrated areas of southern Israel, October 7. REUTERS/Mohammed Fayq Abu Mostafa

A view shows houses and buildings destroyed by Israeli strikes in Gaza City, October 10. REUTERS/Shadi Tabatibi

A dove flies over the debris of houses destroyed in Israeli strikes, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, October 11. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

A rescuer reacts as he works with others to remove Palestinian casualties from under the rubble of a house destroyed in Israeli strikes, in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, October 9. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

The daughter of Zakaria Abu Maamar, a member of Hamas’ political office, is comforted as she cries during her father’s funeral, after he was killed in an air strike, in Khan Younis, in southern Gaza Strip, October 10. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

CIVILIANS TOLD TO FLEE SOUTH

Israel’s military directed the evacuation on Friday of 1.1 million civilians living in Gaza City ahead of a feared Israel ground offensive. The directive came on the heels of what the United Nations said was a warning they received from Israel to evacuate people living in the north of Gaza within 24 hours.

Palestinians flee their houses heading toward the southern part of Gaza Strip after Israel’s call for more than 1 million civilians in northern Gaza to move south within 24 hours, amid the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Gaza City October 13. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot

On Friday, the Israeli government ordered more than one million Palestinian civilians to leave the northern parts of Gaza and head south, possibly ahead of a ground invasion. October 13. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot

Families of staff of international organizations shelter at a United Nations center after United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees said it relocated its central operations center to the south of Gaza Strip after Israel’s call for more than 1 million civilians in northern Gaza to move south within 24 hours, amid the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip October 13. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

CONCERNS GROW OF ISRAELI GROUND OFFENSIVE INTO GAZA

Israeli military has amassed troops at the border with Gaza over the course of the week and cites its main objective remains stripping away the military capabilities of Hamas.

Israeli tanks and military vehicles take position near Israel’s border with the Gaza Strip, in southern Israel, October 13. REUTERS/Violeta Santos Moura

An Israeli tank fires near Israel’s border with the Gaza Strip, in southern Israel, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

Israeli soldiers drive in a tank by Israel’s border with Gaza in southern Israel, October 10. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

 

Israeli soldiers drive in a military vehicle by Israel’s border with Gaza in southern Israel. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

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Israel to sue New York Times over article on rape of Palestinian detainees, Netanyahu says

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Israel plans to sue The New York Times and ‌one of its journalists for defamation over an article that said Israeli soldiers, prison guards and settlers had used widespread sexual violence against Palestinian prisoners.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday he had ​instructed his legal advisers “to consider the harshest legal action” against the newspaper ​and Nicholas Kristof, a veteran journalist who reported the story from the ⁠occupied West Bank, Reuters reported.

“They defamed the soldiers of Israel and perpetuated a blood libel ​about rape, trying to create a false symmetry between the genocidal terrorists of Hamas and ​Israel’s valiant soldiers,” Netanyahu said in a statement.

“We will fight these lies in the court of public opinion and in the court of law. Truth will prevail,” he added.

The United Nations and ​rights groups say they have documented the use of sexual violence by both Israel and ​Hamas since the militant Palestinian group’s assault on Israel on October 7, 2023, which triggered Israel’s ‌war ⁠in Gaza.

Netanyahu did not say where or when the lawsuit would be filed. He also threatened to sue the newspaper last August over an article about starvation in Gaza but did not follow through.

In a ⁠statement on Wednesday that followed criticism from Israeli lawmakers, the newspaper defended Kristof’s article, which includes testimony by a Palestinian saying ​he was raped by a dog. Israel rejects this.

“The accounts ​of the ⁠14 men and women [Kristof] interviewed were corroborated with other witnesses, when possible, and with people the victims confided in – that includes family members and lawyers,” newspaper spokesman Charlie Stadtlander wrote, ⁠adding ​that “details were extensively fact-checked”.

In his article, Kristof, who writes ​for the newspaper’s opinion section, wrote: “(Our) American tax dollars subsidize the Israeli security establishment, so this is ​sexual violence in which the United States is complicit.”

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China’s Xi signals trade progress as ‘biggest summit’ with Trump begins

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China’s Xi Jinping hailed positive trade negotiations with the United States at the start of a two-day summit with President Donald Trump in Beijing on Thursday, with discussions also set to cover the Iran war and ​U.S. arms sales to Taiwan.

With his approval ratings dented by his entanglement in the Middle East, Trump’s hotly anticipated trip to China – the first by a U.S. president to America’s main strategic rival ‌since his last visit there in 2017 – has taken on added significance, Reuters reported.

“You’re a great leader, sometimes people don’t like me saying it, but I say it anyway,” Trump told Xi after the Chinese leader treated him to a grand reception at Beijing’s imposing Great Hall of the People, featuring an honour guard and throngs of children excitedly waving flowers and U.S. and China flags.

“There are those who say this may be the biggest summit ever,” Trump said. “It’s an honour to be with you. It’s an honour to be your friend ​and the relationship between China and the USA is going to be better than ever before,” he added.

Xi opened the summit by telling Trump that stable China–U.S. relationship benefits the entire world. “When we cooperate, ​both sides benefit; when we confront each other, both sides suffer.”

He also said preparatory talks by economic and trade teams in South Korea on Wednesday had reached an “overall balanced and ⁠positive outcome”, according to a readout by China’s state-run Xinhua news agency.

The latest round of negotiations aimed to maintain the trade truce struck last October and establish mechanisms to support future trade and investment, officials with knowledge of ​the matter said.

Joining Trump on the trip are a group of CEOs looking to resolve issues with China, including Elon Musk and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, a late addition. Trump has said his first request to Xi will be to “open ​up” China to U.S. industry.

Musk, Huang and Apple’s Tim Cook were present during the opening talks between the leaders, with Musk telling reporters they were “wonderful” as he left the Great Hall.

This week’s leaders meetings will provide plenty of face time between Xi and Trump: after their initial talks, they will tour the UNESCO heritage site Temple of Heaven and attend a state banquet on Thursday, before taking tea and lunch together on Friday, according to the White House.

POWER DYNAMICS HAVE SHIFTED

The power dynamics have changed since Trump’s last visit to ​Beijing when China went out of its way to lavish Trump and buy billions in U.S. goods, said Ali Wyne, senior adviser for U.S.-China relations at International Crisis Group.

Back then “China was trying to persuade the United States of ​its growing status… This time around it’s the United States, unprompted, of its own volition, that is acknowledging that status,” Wyne said, pointing out Trump revived the term ‘G2’, referring to a superpower duo, when he last met Xi on the sidelines of ‌an APEC meeting ⁠in South Korea in October.

Trump enters the talks with a weakened hand.

U.S. courts have hemmed in his ability to levy tariffs at will on exports from China and other countries. The Iran war has also boosted inflation at home and escalated the risk that Trump’s Republican Party will lose control of one or both legislative branches in November’s midterm elections.

Though the Chinese economy has faltered, Xi does not face comparable economic or political pressure.

Nevertheless, both sides are eager to maintain a trade truce struck last October in which Trump suspended triple-digit tariffs on Chinese goods and Xi backed away from choking global supplies of rare earths, vital in making items from electric cars to weapons.

They are also expected to discuss forums ​to support mutual trade and investment and dialogue on AI ​issues.

Washington looks to sell Boeing airplanes, farm goods and ⁠energy to China to cut a trade deficit that has long irked Trump, while Beijing wants the U.S. to ease curbs on exports of chipmaking equipment and advanced semiconductors, officials involved in the planning said.

IRAN, TAIWAN IN FOCUS

Aside from trade matters, Trump is expected to encourage China to convince Iran to make a deal with Washington to end ​the conflict. But analysts doubt that Xi will be willing to push Tehran hard or end support for its military, given Iran’s value to Beijing as a strategic counterweight ​to the U.S.

U.S. Secretary of State ⁠Marco Rubio told Fox News aboard Air Force One that it was in China’s interest to help resolve the crisis as many of its ships are stuck in the Gulf and a slowdown in the global economy would hurt Chinese exporters.

For Xi, U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, the democratically governed island claimed by China, will be a top priority.

China reiterated on Wednesday its strong opposition to the sales, with the status of a $14-billion package awaiting Trump’s approval still unclear. The U.S. is bound ⁠by law to ​provide Taiwan with the means to defend itself, despite a lack of formal diplomatic ties.

“Trump doesn’t really have that many of the cards ​to play. But I don’t think that Trump actually sees the situation that way,” said Ronan Fu, an assistant research fellow at Taiwan’s top government think tank Academia Sinica.

Xi has a reciprocal visit tentatively planned for later this year, which would be his first visit to the United ​States since Trump re-took office in 2025.

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Trump says no need for China’s help on Iran as shippers seek passage through Hormuz

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U.S. President ​Donald Trump has said he does not expect to need China’s help to end the war in Iran and ease Tehran’s grip on the Strait of ‌Hormuz, in remarks made before he arrived in Beijing on Wednesday for a summit with President Xi Jinping.

Speaking before departing from Washington, Trump played down the role China could have in resolving the conflict, in which both sides have blocked maritime traffic through a waterway that normally carries one-fifth of the world’s oil supplies.

“I don’t think we need any help with Iran. We’ll win it one way or the other, peacefully or otherwise,” he told reporters.

Iran has ​appeared to firm up its control over the Strait of Hormuz in recent days, cutting deals with Iraq and Pakistan to ship oil and liquefied natural gas from the region, ​according to sources with knowledge of the matter.

Iranian officials have signalled they see that control as a long-term strategic goal. An army spokesperson said ⁠supervision of the waterway could generate revenue amounting to twice Iran’s oil income, while strengthening its foreign policy leverage.

“After this war ends, there will be no place for retreat,” the spokesperson said, ​according to comments carried by ISNA news agency.

More than one month after a tenuous ceasefire took effect, U.S. and Iranian demands to end the war remain far apart.

Washington has called for Tehran ​to scrap its nuclear programme and lift its chokehold on the strait, while Iran has demanded compensation for war damage, an end to the U.S. blockade and a halt to fighting on all fronts, including in Lebanon, where Israel is battling Iran-backed Hezbollah. Trump has dismissed those positions as “garbage.”

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