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Afghan trade minister’s visit to India signals new push for regional investment cooperation

Key discussions will centre on activating the full potential of the Chabahar Port corridor, increasing Afghan exports to India, and promoting long-term investment partnerships.

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Afghanistan has launched a renewed diplomatic and economic outreach as Industry and Commerce Minister Nooruddin Azizi departed for New Delhi at the official invitation of the Government of India.

The visit places Afghanistan’s economic priorities at the centre, with a strong focus on expanding trade, strengthening regional transit routes, and attracting foreign investment.

According to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, the delegation will attend the Pragati Maidan International Exhibition and meet senior Indian officials, including the Ministers of External Affairs and Commerce, along with leading investors, business groups and traders.

Key discussions will centre on activating the full potential of the Chabahar Port corridor, increasing Afghan exports to India, and promoting long-term investment partnerships.

Officials in Kabul say the visit reflects Afghanistan’s strategy to reposition itself as a vital trade and transit hub linking South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Strengthening the Chabahar route—viewed as Afghanistan’s most reliable access to the sea—remains a priority amid regional transport disruptions.

The ministry stated that Azizi’s engagements in India aim to secure new market access for Afghan products, support joint industrial ventures, and enhance Afghanistan’s role in regional supply chains.

The visit also comes as Kazakhstan’s state-owned mining company, Tau-Ken Samruk, confirmed ongoing exploration activities in Afghanistan as part of its international critical minerals strategy. According to company chairman Togzhan Zhakupov, initial geological samples taken from two Afghan sites have shown “promising results,” and discussions are underway with local partners to move toward licensing.

Afghan officials view both the India trip and growing regional interest in Afghanistan’s mineral potential as signs of strengthening economic confidence. They expect the outcomes of the New Delhi visit to help expand trade flows, boost connectivity, and accelerate investment—key elements for Afghanistan’s economic recovery and long-term growth.

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Kazakhstan grain exports to Afghanistan jump sharply

Shipments to Afghanistan reached 302,000 tons during the period, marking a 4.2-fold increase compared to the same timeframe last year.

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Grain exports from Kazakhstan to Afghanistan surged more than fourfold in the first quarter of 2026, according to a report by Kazinform International News Agency.

Shipments to Afghanistan reached 302,000 tonnes during the period, marking a 4.2-fold increase compared to the same timeframe last year.

Kazakhstan’s overall grain exports also recorded solid growth, rising 18 percent to 3.2 million tonnes. Domestic grain shipments increased by 8 percent, totaling 0.9 million tonnes.

Looking ahead, Kazakhstan plans to expand its agricultural processing capacity, with new grain facilities expected to handle a combined 5.8 million tonnes annually by 2028.

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Afghan economic commission approves 12 major development projects across key sectors

In the infrastructure sector, projects include connecting the eastern Kandahar substation to the new central substation in Tarinkot, as well as a major electricity transmission project from Kajaki dam to New Tarinkot.

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The Economic Deputy Office of the Prime Minister says 12 major development projects have been approved in the latest meeting of the Economic Commission and referred to relevant departments for implementation.

According to the statement, the approved projects include the transfer of imported electricity to the province of Paktika, construction of a double-circuit transmission line from Ghazni, completion of remaining substation works, and expansion of the national power network.

The package also includes extension of electricity lines from the Nurul-Jihad substation to the provinces of Herat, Farah, and Nimroz, as well as supplying electricity to Seydan village in the Grishk district of Helmand.

In the infrastructure sector, projects include connecting the eastern Kandahar substation to the new central substation in Tarinkot, as well as a major electricity transmission project from Kajaki dam to New Tarinkot.

Other approved projects include irrigation schemes in Faryab, upgrading and activating the 350-bed Aino Mina hospital in Kandahar, construction of a grand mosque with a capacity of 40,000 worshippers in Nimroz, and expansion of the Torghundi–Herat and Andkhoy–Shiberghan–Mazar-i-Sharif railway lines.

Officials say these projects aim to strengthen infrastructure, improve public services, and support economic growth across the country.

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Afghanistan, Iran sign 23-point MoU to expand border trade

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Local authorities in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan province say a 23-point memorandum of understanding (MOU has been signed with Afghan officials following a recent visit by an Iranian delegation to Nimroz, aimed at deepening economic cooperation and boosting cross-border trade.

Mojib Hassani, Deputy for Economic Coordination and Regional Development in Sistan and Baluchestan, said the visit produced significant outcomes, particularly in expanding small-scale trade, activating border markets, and strengthening bilateral economic ties, IRNA news agency reported.

He noted that Iran is fully prepared to launch local border markets in Shahgol, Milak, and Gomshad, but implementation will depend on readiness from the Afghan side. According to Hassani, the necessary infrastructure has already been completed on Iran’s side of the border.

Trade through official crossings remains ongoing, he said, with livestock imports among the key commodities exchanged—especially ahead of Eid al-Adha, when demand typically rises.

Hassani added that the 23-point framework was developed following the Afghan Minister of Commerce’s visit to Iran, with a strong focus on improving and expanding infrastructure to facilitate trade.

Among the early outcomes of the agreement is the construction of a temporary road linking two border markets, completed within a short timeframe and already contributing to increased trade flows.

He also confirmed Iran’s readiness to build a second border bridge, noting that some equipment has already been deployed. However, further progress on the project—currently around 30 percent complete—will require coordination with Afghan authorities.

Plans are also underway to install an X-ray scanning system at the border, with the process accelerated and expected to be finalized by the end of Jawza (June).

In addition, Hassani said broader infrastructure projects, including road expansion and rail development in the region, are being considered, though they will take time to implement.

He further highlighted efforts in Iran’s Chabahar Free Zone to facilitate Afghan traders, including the development of commercial storage facilities and the allocation of land for business use.

Iranian officials say these initiatives are part of a broader strategy to transform the shared border into a hub for sustainable economic cooperation between the two countries.

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