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Afghanistan’s exports to Central Asia surge 77% as IEA pushes trade strategy
Afghanistan’s exports to Central Asian countries rose by 77 percent in 2025, according to figures released by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, underscoring a significant expansion in regional trade and economic engagement.
Official data shows exports increased from $122 million in 2024 to $216 million in 2025.
Imports from Central Asia also grew by 43 percent over the same period. Afghanistan’s main regional trade partners include Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan, with overall trade volumes trending upward.
Much of Afghanistan’s imports from the region consist of electricity, natural gas, and fuel products — key supplies for a country facing chronic energy shortages. However, officials say the sharp rise in exports marks an encouraging development for domestic producers, particularly in agriculture, minerals, and light manufacturing.
The Islamic Emirate has in recent years placed strong emphasis on expanding export markets as part of its broader economic strategy.
With limited access to Western financial systems and reduced international aid flows, authorities have prioritized strengthening trade ties with neighboring and regional countries.
Efforts have focused on facilitating cross-border transit, negotiating preferential trade agreements, and improving customs processes to reduce delays and costs for exporters.
Officials have also highlighted initiatives aimed at boosting domestic production capacity, encouraging investment in processing industries, and standardizing packaging to meet regional market requirements.
Expanding rail connectivity and trade corridors linking Afghanistan to Central Asia have further supported export growth.
Economic analysts note that sustaining this upward trajectory will depend on continued improvements in infrastructure, quality control standards, and market diversification. If current trends persist, Afghanistan could gradually reduce its trade imbalance and strengthen its position as a regional trade hub connecting South and Central Asia.
The export surge comes amid ongoing diplomatic and trade engagement with Central Asian governments, as Kabul seeks to deepen economic cooperation and secure long-term access to regional markets.
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Afghan, Saudi foreign ministers discuss bilateral ties and regional issues in phone call
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, held a phone conversation with his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud, focusing on strengthening bilateral relations, addressing the concerns of Afghan nationals in Saudi Arabia, and discussing key regional developments.
During the call, Muttaqi described the expansion of ties between Kabul and Riyadh as important and expressed appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s efforts to support regional stability, according to a statement released the by Afghan Foreign Ministry.
He also thanked Saudi authorities for facilitating services for Afghans residing in the kingdom, particularly in areas related to consular support and information-sharing. He emphasized the need to further strengthen human resources and capacity within diplomatic missions.
The Saudi foreign minister, in turn, underscored the importance of enhancing diplomatic relations between the two countries and welcomed efforts aimed at improving the capacity of Afghan diplomatic representations.
Both sides highlighted the importance of regional stability for all countries and stressed that challenges should be addressed through dialogue and diplomatic engagement.
The conversation concluded with an agreement to continue mutual engagement and to arrange in-person meetings at a suitable time.
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Six Pakistani soldiers killed in clashes with Afghan forces in Kandahar
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Bayat Power extends gas supply deal with Afghan Gas
Bayat Power is currently the country’s largest private electricity producer and operates Bayat Power-1, Afghanistan’s first modern gas-to-electricity plant.
Bayat Power has renewed its natural gas supply agreement with Afghan Gas, securing the continued production of 40 megawatts of electricity for the next ten years.
The extension ensures that power generated from domestic gas will continue to be distributed through the country’s power utility, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS), supporting households and contributing to economic activity nationwide.
A senior official from Bayat Power, Haji Ismael, welcomed the agreement, stating:
“We are very pleased to witness today the extension of the gas purchase and sale contract with Afghan Gas Company.
“As you know, Bayat Power Company has been generating forty megawatts of electricity from gas in Sheberghan Province for several years, and it is distributed through Breshna Company. This process will continue for another ten years with the extension of the contract. I would like to thank Afghan Gas Company and its leadership” he said.
Ismael added that the agreement aligns with the company’s long-term vision of supporting Afghanistan’s development through reliable, locally generated energy.
Officials from Afghan Gas in Jawzjan reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a stable gas supply, noting that domestic energy production remains an important pillar for long-term stability and self-reliance.
Bayat Power’s facility in northern Afghanistan continues to play a key role in the country’s energy mix.
The renewed agreement follows a separate extension signed earlier this year between DABS and Bayat Power, which also secured power production for an additional ten years—reinforcing a key public-private partnership in Afghanistan’s energy sector.
Alongside the extension, the two sides signed a technical memorandum of understanding aimed at strengthening operational cooperation.
Bayat Power is currently the country’s largest private electricity producer and operates Bayat Power-1, Afghanistan’s first modern gas-to-electricity plant. At the time of the earlier agreement, Chairman Ehsanullah Bayat said the company remains committed to delivering reliable, affordable and sustainable electricity, while also exploring opportunities to expand production capacity.
The project itself represents a major milestone in Afghanistan’s energy development. Built as a public-private partnership, it brings together Bayat Power, Siemens Energy, Afghan government institutions—including the Ministries of Mines and Petroleum and Energy and Water—Afghan Gas, and DABS. The facility uses Siemens Energy’s advanced SGT-A45 mobile gas turbine, known for its efficiency and flexibility, and remains a cornerstone of the country’s push toward greater energy independence.
Overall, the renewed agreement is seen as a significant step toward strengthening domestic energy production, reducing reliance on imports, and supporting Afghanistan’s long-term economic development.
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