Former Afghan lawmaker Abdul Zahir Qadeer has been extradited to the United States to face federal charges related to alleged international drug trafficking and firearms offenses, U.S. authorities said.

Qadeer, 52, appeared in New York court on Friday after being transferred from Kenya and was ordered to remain in custody pending trial, according to federal prosecutors.

He was arrested in Nairobi, Kenya, on April 15 before being extradited to the United States to face charges that he conspired to import heroin and methamphetamine and was involved in related firearms offenses.

U.S. authorities said Qadeer previously served as a general in Afghanistan’s Border Force and as the first deputy speaker of Afghanistan’s parliament.

Prosecutors allege that Qadeer was involved in a large-scale international operation involving narcotics and military-grade weapons, including heavy machine guns and rocket-propelled grenade launchers.

U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton said Qadeer allegedly attempted to traffic large quantities of drugs and weapons, including by selling a two-kilogram test shipment of methamphetamine to a buyer in South Africa. Authorities said the buyer was working with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

“Qadeer allegedly sold a two-kilogram test shipment to a buyer, which was delivered in South Africa,” Clayton said in a statement.

Acting U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche said Qadeer had presented himself as a political leader in Afghanistan while allegedly running a criminal enterprise involved in narcotics and weapons trafficking.

If convicted, Qadeer faces a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years in prison on the drug-related charges and could receive a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

Afghanistan’s Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock, Ataullah Omari, called for greater Indian investment and technology transfer to help modernize Afghanistan’s agriculture sector during an India–Afghanistan trade forum held in New Delhi on Friday.

The Industry Interactive Session on “India–Afghanistan Trade Opportunities” was organized by the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI)’s International Affairs (Asia-Pacific) Division under the aegis of India’s Ministry of External Affairs.

Addressing policymakers, diplomats and business leaders from both countries, Omari said Afghanistan and India share centuries of friendship, cultural affinity and mutual respect.

He noted that nearly 80 percent of Afghanistan’s population depends on agriculture, irrigation and livestock, making the sector the backbone of the country’s economy.

Omari said Afghanistan offers significant opportunities for Indian companies in agricultural mechanization, certified seeds, food processing, cold-chain infrastructure, livestock development, irrigation, renewable energy and rural development.

“We welcome Indian enterprises to partner with us through investment, technology transfer and innovation,” he said, reaffirming Afghanistan’s commitment to creating a supportive environment for long-term economic cooperation and shared prosperity.

Afghanistan’s Chargé d’Affaires in New Delhi, Mufti Noor Ahmad Noor, said India and Afghanistan are linked by centuries of civilizational ties, shared history and strong people-to-people connections.

He said recent diplomatic engagement has created renewed momentum for strengthening bilateral economic relations and highlighted investment opportunities in agriculture, water management, renewable energy, mining, infrastructure and tourism.

Noor also assured Indian businesses that the Afghan Embassy in New Delhi remains committed to facilitating partnerships, promoting investment and expanding long-term economic cooperation.

Indian industry representatives also highlighted areas for future collaboration.

D.P. Goel, Chairman and Managing Director of ConQuerent Control Systems Pvt. Ltd. and Co-Chair of PHDCCI’s MSME Committee, said the two countries could work together in precision farming, satellite mapping, drone-based crop monitoring and sustainable agricultural technologies.

Capt. Vishal Parmar, Director of Innovation, Transformation and Strategy at SN Group, emphasized the role of emerging technologies, including agricultural traceability systems, nanotechnology-based water solutions and renewable energy storage, in strengthening bilateral trade and sustainable development.

Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, has rejected Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s claims that terrorist groups are using Afghan territory to plan and carry out attacks against Pakistan, calling the allegations “repetitive and false.”

Mujahid said the Islamic Emirate would not allow foreign groups to operate in Afghanistan or permit Afghan soil to be used against Pakistan or any other country.

“Such suspicions, such propaganda, and such contradictory views have always fueled tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan and undermined an atmosphere of security and trust,” Mujahid said.

His remarks come after Shehbaz Sharif again alleged that terrorist groups are using Afghan territory to plan and execute attacks against Pakistan.