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Saudi-funded $1m project launched to support Afghan farmers and food security
ICRC Head of Delegation in Afghanistan, Katharina Ritz, said the program would have both immediate and long-term impact.
The Afghanistan Humanitarian Trust Fund (AHTF) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) have signed a US$1 million grant agreement to launch a new agricultural and food security initiative in Afghanistan, funded by the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD).
The agreement aims to support smallholder farmers, strengthen rural livelihoods, and help communities build resilience amid widespread food insecurity. The project will be implemented by the ICRC in partnership with the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS).
Managed by the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), the AHTF was established following a decision by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s Council of Foreign Ministers in December 2021. The fund serves as a mechanism to channel humanitarian aid, address urgent needs, and promote sustainable development across Afghanistan.
According to AHTF, nearly 80% of Afghanistan’s population depends on agriculture. However, farmers continue to struggle with limited resources, climate-related shocks, and deteriorating rural infrastructure.
The new initiative will promote improved farming practices and provide income-generating opportunities through a range of interventions, including cash-for-work programs focused on rehabilitating irrigation systems, strengthening land protection measures, and improving water management. The project will also distribute support grants and offer capacity-building training for farmers.
ICRC Head of Delegation in Afghanistan, Katharina Ritz, said the program would have both immediate and long-term impact. “By empowering local farmers, we are not only improving immediate food supplies but also fostering long-term resilience and stability,” she said.
Dr. Walid Abdelwahab, Director of the IsDB Group Regional Hub in Türkiye, said the partnership reflects “the power of collaboration in tackling critical humanitarian challenges,” thanking the Saudi Fund for Development for enabling thousands of Afghan families to strengthen food security and economic resilience.
The project is expected to support over 10,000 people, including financial assistance for 761 farming households and specialized training on crop planting, pest control, and irrigation management for dozens of farmers across eastern, northern, and northeastern Afghanistan. More than 500 people will also benefit from temporary employment through cash-for-work activities.
The IsDB and ICRC have previously partnered on humanitarian initiatives in Afghanistan. In 2022, the IsDB supported an ICRC health program that supplied medicines and medical equipment to more than 40 hospitals and health centers, benefitting an estimated 1.7 million people nationwide.
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Afghanistan granted 30,000 Hajj quota for 2026
Noor Mohammad Saqib, Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs, announced on Saturday that Afghanistan has secured a quota of 30,000 for the 2026 Hajj pilgrimage, and that this quota has been distributed transparently and fairly among Hajj applicants across the country.
Speaking at a press conference, Saqib said that the cost for each pilgrim from Afghanistan to perform next year’s Hajj has been set at 266,400 AFN, which is a reduction of 15,690 AFN compared to the previous period.
According to Saqib, the total expenses for the Hajj process have been set at 7,818,307,200 AFN.
He stated that separate quotas have also been determined for Mujahideen and Afghan migrants in Iran, Pakistan, and other countries, and that Saudi Arabia has pledged to allocate a larger quota to Afghanistan in the future.
He added that after the Islamic Emirate came to power in Afghanistan, there were 87,104 Hajj applicants who had previously registered across the country. He said that this year the majority of Afghanistan’s allocated quota was given to these applicants.
The Minister of Hajj also emphasized that contracts have been signed with Ariana Airlines and Kam Air to transport pilgrims to Saudi Arabia.
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Afghan Embassy in Japan suspends operations
Shida Mohammad Abdali, the ambassador of the former Afghan government in Japan, has announced that the activities of the embassy have been suspended as of today, Saturday.
In a statement, Abdali said that today was the last day of the Afghanistan Embassy’s operations in Tokyo and that the embassy has officially been handed over to a delegation from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Until now, the Afghanistan Embassy in Japan had been operating under the name of the former government, and its ambassador had been appointed by the former Afghan administration.
Earlier, the embassy had announced that its activities would be suspended from January 31, 2026.
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UN report warns of shift toward synthetic drugs in Afghanistan
The United Nations has warned that drug use patterns in Afghanistan are shifting away from traditional narcotics toward synthetic drugs and the misuse of medical substances, according to a new report released by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
The report, the third and final volume of the National Drug Use Survey in Afghanistan, found that cannabis and opium remain the most commonly used substances, accounting for 46 percent and 19 percent of drug consumption, respectively. However, it highlights a growing use of synthetic drugs, with so-called “K” tablets making up 11 percent and methamphetamine, commonly known as crystal meth, accounting for 7 percent.
The survey was conducted by UNODC with financial support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It also points to the heavy economic burden drug use places on Afghan households, noting that the cost of substances such as methamphetamine can consume a substantial share of a daily wage earner’s income.
Respondents identified poverty, unemployment, physical pain, psychological stress and family problems as the main factors driving drug use. UN officials emphasized that addressing the issue requires integrated responses, including treatment and harm-reduction services alongside primary healthcare, psychosocial support and social protection measures.
The report also highlights significant gaps in access to drug treatment services, particularly for women, whose access remains considerably lower than that of men.
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