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U.S. general seeks greater powers in Afghanistan before exit

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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The U.S. general who until last week commanded the NATO-led coalition in Afghanistan said on Friday he recommended broader scope for U.S. military activity as the country fends off a resilient Taliban insurgency.

Army General John Campbell declined to disclose the specific powers he requested from President Barack Obama’s administration before he stepped down as part of a normal leadership transition. But he expressed a sense of urgency, “otherwise it’s not going to impact” the war in 2016.

“I’m not going to get more people. So the only way that I can impact is potentially change some of the authorities we have. So authorities deal with: what you can strike, what you can’t strike, at what levels you can do train, advise, assist,” Campbell told a group of reporters at the Pentagon.

“So I’ve asked for some modifications.”

The incoming commander, General John Nicholson, will also get to weigh in on the matter, Campbell said.

Campbell acknowledged frustrations over the lengthy bureaucratic process behind decision-making in Washington, something other Pentagon chiefs, including Obama’s three past defense secretaries, have also noted.

“But I would tell you with President Obama – every time I would get to the president, I got the decision I was really looking for,” he said.

Since Campbell’s arrival in Afghanistan in 2014, Obama has rolled back some of his drawdown plans as Taliban militants made gains, Islamic State established a nascent presence and casualties increased among Afghan security forces.

 The Obama administration also gave U.S. forces broader authority to hit Islamic State fighters in Afghanistan, who Campbell said probably numbered closer to 1,000 than 3,000 fighters.

Campbell’s successor, Nicholson, inherits a conflict that is testing Afghan security forces and the roughly 13,000 international troops who remain, with insurgents contesting or controlling as much as a third of Afghanistan.

U.S. rules for engagement are far more limited in Afghanistan since NATO ended its combat mission in 2014.

Campbell acknowledged that even with new authorities, much would come down to the performance of Afghan forces, who he said needed to continue to come off checkpoints and become more maneuverable as they seek to push back the Taliban.

“We could have all the authorities we want. If the Afghans aren’t doing what they need to do, it’s not going to make a difference,” he said, even as he lauded their efforts so far.

Published by: Reuters

 

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Iran–US talks kick off in Islamabad

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As Iranian and US delegations are present in Islamabad, Iranian media report that talks between the two sides have begun.

The negotiations are being conducted indirectly, with Pakistan acting as a mediator.

According to reports, Iran had set conditions for the start of the talks, including a halt to the war in Lebanon and the release of its frozen assets.

An IRIB correspondent in Islamabad reported that the US has agreed to release Iranian assets, and that the conflict in Lebanon has been limited to the southern part of the country.

However, US officials have not yet confirmed any agreement on the release of Iran’s frozen assets.

The talks come after 40 days of conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran.

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Death toll rises in armed attack in Herat; 11 killed, 8 injured

Authorities have confirmed that one suspect has been arrested in connection with the attack.

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The death toll from a brutal armed attack in the Injil district of Herat province has increased, with local authorities confirming that at least 11 people were killed and 8 others injured.

Ahmadullah Muttaqi, Director of Information and Culture for Herat, reported that the attack occurred around 3:00 PM on Friday when unidentified gunmen opened fire on a group of families who had gathered for a picnic in the village of “Dah Mehre,” located in the Injil district.

Initial reports indicated that four people were killed and 15 others injured. However, as the severity of the injuries became clearer, seven more of the wounded tragically succumbed to their injuries overnight. The latest update puts the death toll at 11, with 8 survivors, two of whom are said to be in critical condition.

Authorities have confirmed that one suspect has been arrested in connection with the attack. Security forces are continuing to investigate the incident, with efforts underway to identify and apprehend additional perpetrators.

The attack has sent shockwaves through the region, with local authorities and communities expressing outrage and concern over the rising violence in the area.

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UN warns of deepening humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, calls for urgent aid

Dujarric also highlighted a 5.9-magnitude earthquake that struck the Hindu Kush region on Sunday, causing additional casualties and damage, including in Kabul and nearby areas.

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The United Nations has raised alarm over a worsening humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, citing the combined impact of ongoing conflict and severe weather conditions, and urging the international community to step up assistance.

Speaking at a daily press briefing, UN Secretary-General spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said that recent heavy rains and flooding have led to significant casualties and widespread destruction across the country.

“Nearly 100 people have reportedly been killed, more than 180 injured, and several others remain missing. Thousands of homes have been severely damaged or completely destroyed, along with critical infrastructure and large areas of agricultural land,” Dujarric said.

He noted that Nangarhar Province in eastern Afghanistan has been among the hardest hit regions, already recovering from a devastating earthquake in September last year.

Dujarric also highlighted a 5.9-magnitude earthquake that struck the Hindu Kush region on Sunday, causing additional casualties and damage, including in Kabul and nearby areas.

“We and our humanitarian partners have so far reached more than 8,000 people with assistance, including food, cash aid, health services, emergency shelter, and other life-saving support,” he added.

The UN said assessments are ongoing to ensure aid reaches the most vulnerable populations, as Afghanistan faces mounting humanitarian challenges amid overlapping crises.

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