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Iran pays Afghans to fight in Syria, Iraq, Yemen

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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Iran pays Afghan refugees to present in Syria, Iraq and Yemen wars, head of Mushrekat-e Mili party said.

Najibullah Kabuli, head of Musharekat-e Mili party said that Iran has been recruiting “thousands” of Afghan refugees to fight in Syria, Iraq and Yemen offering 500 dollars a month.

Members of Musharekat-e Mili in a demonstration in Kabul called Afghan government and the United Nations to stop Iran not to persuade Afghans present in Arabic wars.

Musharekat-e Mili party warned that if national unity government officials does not pay serious attention regarding the issue they will wildly protest.

Iran’s role differs in Iraq, where it bolsters Shiite Muslim militias, versus Syria, where it reportedly supports Lebanese Hezbollah fighters. In Yemen, Iranian agents are reportedly trying to help overthrow the American-backed Sunni government, and such efforts are taking place against the backdrop of ongoing international negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

There have been a few reports to that effect in the international news media over the past months, detailing recruitment efforts mainly by the Iranian government among Hazaras in order to bolster the Assad regime’s manpower. However, there has never been evidence of Afghan fighters actually present in Syria – until now.

On 22 May, the Wall Street Journal published a report about Iranian efforts to recruit Shiite Afghans to fight for the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

It thus seems probable that Shiite Afghans are also approached for recruitment to fight in Syria. The Wall Street Journal report offered details of the recruitment policy, but gave no evidence of Afghan fighters actually present in Syria. There is also no information on the overall number of Afghan fighters in Syria from any side nor any official announcements about their presence from the government in Damascus. According to sources within the Syrian regime, its intention is to keep the presence of Afghan fighters a secret. This might be because the impression is increasingly gaining ground that the Syrian army is depending on foreign forces and would loose the war without their help.

There have been, however, approximately 2,000 mostly Hazara Afghan refugees living illegally (that is, without Syrian papers) in Syria since the fighting broke out in 2011, many of them stranded on their way to Turkey and Europe, most of them living in or around the capital Damascus and some seeking shelter near the Zainab shrine.

Reported by Nematullah Ahmadi

 

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UNHCR delegation meets Afghan ambassador in Islamabad to discuss refugee support

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A UNHCR delegation led by Filippa Candler, Head of UNHCR in Afghanistan, met with Sardar Ahmad Shakeeb, Ambassador of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan to Pakistan, to discuss ongoing humanitarian assistance and challenges faced by Afghan refugees in Pakistan.

The meeting, which also included Charlie Goodlake, Senior External Relations Officer for the UNHCR Commission in Afghanistan, focused on the plight of remaining Afghan refugees, students, and other Afghan nationals living in Pakistan.

Ambassador Shakeeb welcomed the delegation and praised UNHCR for closely monitoring refugees’ living conditions and communicating their situation to the international community. However, he noted that the assistance provided so far remains insufficient.

“Although the support is limited, it is commendable that UNHCR continues to highlight refugees’ hardships,” Shakeeb said during the meeting.

Candler acknowledged the constraints, stating that despite financial limitations, UNHCR remains committed to providing the maximum possible assistance to Afghan refugees.

Goodlake provided an update on UNHCR’s support for returnees, saying the organization delivered approximately $25 million in assistance to refugees returning from Pakistan and Iran in 2025. He confirmed that UNHCR’s support would continue in coordination with the Afghan government.

The meeting concluded with both parties agreeing to continue cooperation and strengthen coordination on refugee and returnee support.

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Afghan and Turkish ambassadors discuss expansion of bilateral relations

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Gul Hasan Hasan, the Ambassador of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in Moscow, met with Tanju Bilgic, the Ambassador of Turkey, to discuss strengthening and expanding political, economic, and cultural relations between Kabul and Ankara.

In a statement issued by the Afghan Embassy in Moscow on Friday, the meeting also expressed appreciation for Turkey’s balanced policy toward the Islamic Emirate, based on mutual respect.

Both sides emphasized the need to facilitate visa issuance for Afghan traders and patients by Turkey and to further strengthen comprehensive cooperation between the two countries.

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US accuses IEA of ‘hostage diplomacy’ at UN Security Council meeting

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At the United Nations Security Council session renewing the 1988 sanctions mandate, US deputy representative, Tammy Bruce, said on Thursday that the Monitoring Team remains vital for assessing security and human rights conditions in Afghanistan.

She said the team’s reports provide key insights into the Islamic Emirate’s counterterrorism efforts and its human rights record, especially regarding women and girls.

Bruce accused the IEA of continuing “hostage diplomacy,” noting they have sought the release of an al-Qaida operative held at Guantanamo Bay detention camp in exchange for detained American citizens.

“The Taliban (IEA) must end all forms of hostage-taking and wrongful detentions,” she said. “The UN 1988 sanctions regime and its Monitoring Team remain critical tools for the international community to hold the Taliban accountable, including for these deplorable tactics.”

China’s envoy, Fu Cong, welcomed the Monitoring Team’s recent visit to Afghanistan and encouraged its experts to maintain engagement with and dialogue with the Afghan government.

“We urge the Afghan government to earnestly fulfil its counterterrorism responsibilities and take more resolute and effective measures to completely eradicate all terrorist forces in the country, including Daesh, al Qaeda, ETIM and TTP,” he said.
The envoy called for travel ban exemptions for Islamic Emirate officials to facilitate their international engagement.

Russian deputy representative, Anna Evstigneeva, said that attempts to shift the focus from key issues related to combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking to the human rights situation in Afghanistan are counterproductive and will undermine the effective implementation by experts of their tasks.

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