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Loya Jirga to open for creating parliamentary system

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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Deputy spokesman of the Executive Office said that after the end of reforms in electoral system and district council election, Loya Jirga will be held to change the presidential system to parliamentary system.

Jawid Faisal, Deputy Spokesman of the Executive Office emphasized that holding Loya Jirga is a serious need for modifying the constitution.

According to National Unity Government (NUG) President must hold Loya Jirga to modify the constitution and set the post of Prime Minister up to the next 13 months.

The Presidential Citadel is said to consider commenting on the issue not necessary at the moment.

“Most of political elite have called for a parliamentary system. Ambiguous laws should be adjusted in this Loya Jirga,” Ismael Qasemyar, member of Loya Jirga on approving the constitution said.

A Loya Jirga “grand assembly” is a special type of Jirga that is mainly organized to approve a new constitution, declare war, choose a new king, or to make sweeping social or political reforms.

In Afghanistan, Loya Jirgas have been reportedly organized since at least the early 18th century when the Hotaki and Durranidynasties rose to power.

According to the Afghan Constitution, a Loya Jirga is considered the “highest expression” of the Afghan people.

But it is not an official decision-making body. Its decisions are not legally binding and any verdict it hands out must be approved by the two houses of the Afghan parliament and the president in order for it to be made official.

Unofficially, however, the Loya Jirga’s decision is seen as final, with the president and parliament expected to respect the ruling.

The last Loya Jirga to be held was in 2012, when the gathering voted in support of a Strategic Partnership Agreement with the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

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U.S. urges UNAMA mandate review over ‘lack of results’ in Afghanistan

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Jennifer Locetta, the U.S. representative to the United Nations for Special Political Affairs, told the Security Council on Wednesday that international engagement with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has so far produced no meaningful results, and UNAMA’s mandate must be reassessed.

“As we have heard, the people of Afghanistan continue to endure significant hardships, including human rights violations, poverty, unemployment, limited access to basic services, and unreasonable restrictions on women’s rights. The Taliban (IEA) are responsible for these hardships and suffering because of the policies they have chosen,” Lucetta said.

She added: “Quite simply, the Taliban (IEA) are not good faith interlocutors. And they do not care about the well-being of the Afghan people. They impede and manipulate support from the international community.”

Lucetta also criticized the Taliban (IEA) for continuing “hostage diplomacy,” ignoring the basic needs of the Afghan people, obstructing UNAMA’s operations, and showing little willingness to fulfill their international obligations. “This includes the Doha process, where the Taliban (IEA) do not participate in good faith,” she said.

She stressed that the Security Council must take into account the lack of results from international aid and engagement in Afghanistan, and remain skeptical of the IEA when considering UNAMA’s future.

“All special political missions, including UNAMA, need to adapt to changing conditions on the ground. If Taliban conditions prevent UNAMA from carrying out these tasks, then the Council should consider realigning its mandate to these realities. In the future, it should focus on core peace and security issues guided by clear and achievable benchmarks,” Lucetta said.

The U.S. official emphasized that Washington’s top priority in Afghanistan remains the protection of American citizens and the homeland, including reducing terrorism threats emanating from Afghanistan and ensuring the freedom of individuals unjustly detained.

The Islamic Emirate has previously denied human rights violations and emphasized that the existing laws in Afghanistan are based on Sharia and that the international community must respect them.

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Iran says an inclusive government in Afghanistan is essential to prevent renewed conflict

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Amir Saeed Iravani, Iran’s envoy to the United Nations, has stated that forming an inclusive government in Afghanistan is crucial to preventing the re-emergence of conflict.

Speaking at Wednesday’s UN Security Council meeting on the Situation in Afghanistan, Iravani said: “Establishing a truly inclusive government that genuinely represents the people is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability, preventing renewed conflict and large-scale refugee flows, ensuring security, advancing economic recovery, and upholding human rights—particularly the rights of women and girls.”

The Iranian diplomat emphasized that meaningful and practical engagement with Afghanistan’s authorities is necessary to address the humanitarian and economic crises threatening both the country and regional stability.

He stressed that humanitarian assistance must never be politicized, sanctions should not obstruct stabilization or economic development, and Afghanistan’s frozen national assets must be released immediately to meet the urgent needs of its people.

Expressing concern over the situation of women and girls, Iravani called on the Islamic Emirate to lift existing restrictions.

He also voiced concern about recent tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, noting that Iran’s security is inseparably linked to that of both its neighbors.

“Afghan territory must never become a base for terrorism or violence against neighboring countries,” Iravani said, adding that the authorities in Kabul must take full responsibility for preventing any support to terrorist groups.

The remarks come as the Islamic Emirate maintains that its current administration is inclusive, that the rights of women and girls are respected in line with Sharia, and that Afghan soil will not be used against any other country.

 
 
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‘Media freedom is increasingly restricted’ in Afghanistan: Gagnon

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Georgette Gagnon, Deputy Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, stated in her latest report to the UN Security Council that Media freedom in Afghanistan has become increasingly restricted.

In her report, released on the occasion of International Human Rights Day, Gagnon said: “Media freedom is increasingly restricted. Journalists face intimidation, detention, and censorship, reducing the space for public debate and public participation with people excluded from decisions on their own future.”

According to Gagnon’s report, the people of Afghanistan continue to face multiple crises, and their situation requires urgent attention and broader support from the international community.

She added: “Women and girls continue to be systematically excluded from almost all aspects of public life. The ban on secondary and tertiary education for girls persists now into its fourth year, depriving Afghanistan of female doctors, entrepreneurs, teachers, and leaders critical to the country today and for its future.”

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate has repeatedly emphasized that media in the country can operate freely according to Islamic principles and national interests, and that citizens’ rights, especially those of women are safeguarded within the framework of religion.

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