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Loya Jirga to open for creating parliamentary system

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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Deputy spokesman of the Executive Office said that after the end of reforms in electoral system and district council election, Loya Jirga will be held to change the presidential system to parliamentary system.

Jawid Faisal, Deputy Spokesman of the Executive Office emphasized that holding Loya Jirga is a serious need for modifying the constitution.

According to National Unity Government (NUG) President must hold Loya Jirga to modify the constitution and set the post of Prime Minister up to the next 13 months.

The Presidential Citadel is said to consider commenting on the issue not necessary at the moment.

“Most of political elite have called for a parliamentary system. Ambiguous laws should be adjusted in this Loya Jirga,” Ismael Qasemyar, member of Loya Jirga on approving the constitution said.

A Loya Jirga “grand assembly” is a special type of Jirga that is mainly organized to approve a new constitution, declare war, choose a new king, or to make sweeping social or political reforms.

In Afghanistan, Loya Jirgas have been reportedly organized since at least the early 18th century when the Hotaki and Durranidynasties rose to power.

According to the Afghan Constitution, a Loya Jirga is considered the “highest expression” of the Afghan people.

But it is not an official decision-making body. Its decisions are not legally binding and any verdict it hands out must be approved by the two houses of the Afghan parliament and the president in order for it to be made official.

Unofficially, however, the Loya Jirga’s decision is seen as final, with the president and parliament expected to respect the ruling.

The last Loya Jirga to be held was in 2012, when the gathering voted in support of a Strategic Partnership Agreement with the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

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5.8-magnitude earthquake shakes parts of Afghanistan

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A strong earthquake measuring 5.8 on the Richter scale struck parts of Afghanistan on Friday night, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

The epicenter was reported in Jurm district of Badakhshan province, with a depth of 186 kilometers.

There have been no immediate reports of casualties or damage.

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China says Afghanistan–Pakistan peace talks show progress

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations.

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Negotiations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are making steady progress, China said on Friday, as efforts continue to ease tensions in their most serious conflict since the return of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2021.

Speaking at a regular press briefing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said both sides had welcomed Beijing’s mediation and were willing to resume dialogue. “This is a positive development,” she said, noting that China remains in close communication with both governments.

Beijing— which shares a border with both countries—has stepped up diplomatic engagement in recent months, including calls with foreign ministers and a visit by a special envoy in March. Previous rounds of talks have reportedly taken place in Urumqi, though officials did not confirm the latest venue.

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations. Mao said further details would be released jointly by the three countries “in due course.”

Clashes between Afghan and Pakistani forces since October have killed dozens on both sides, with Afghan civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. Islamabad has accused Kabul of harboring militants responsible for cross-border attacks—an allegation Afghan authorities deny, calling militancy a domestic issue for Pakistan.

The renewed diplomatic push signals cautious optimism that tensions between the neighbors could ease through sustained dialogue under Chinese mediation.

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Afghan doctors urged to support Iranian health institutions amid US and Israeli attacks

This appeal aims to emphasize the protection of healthcare facilities and the safeguarding of human health during times of war and crisis.

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The Embassy of Iran in Afghanistan, citing Masoud Pezeshkian, President of Iran, has called on doctors worldwide to respond to recent attacks on hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and medical research institutions in Iran by U.S. and Israeli forces.

The embassy specifically urged Afghan doctors and healthcare staff to support Pezeshkian’s appeal and, in coordination with international organizations, raise the voice of the medical community against what has been described as a blatant attack on humanity.

This appeal aims to emphasize the protection of healthcare facilities and the safeguarding of human health during times of war and crisis.

So far, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has not issued any official response regarding this appeal.

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