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Afghan returnee crisis deepens after deadly shooting in Balochistan and fresh UN warning
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has warned that mass returns are worsening an already fragile humanitarian situation in Afghanistan.
Two Afghan women were killed and three others seriously injured when Pakistani security forces reportedly opened fire on a vehicle carrying Afghan migrants in Pakistan’s southwestern province of Balochistan.
According to local sources, the bodies of the victims and the wounded were taken to a nearby hospital, while several other Afghan nationals were detained following the incident.
Details surrounding the circumstances of the shooting remain unclear.
The violence comes amid mounting concern over the growing returnee crisis.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has warned that mass returns are worsening an already fragile humanitarian situation in Afghanistan.
In a newly released report, UNAMA said nearly five million Afghans — roughly 10 percent of the country’s population — have returned over the past two years, largely driven by forced deportations and stricter migration policies in neighboring countries, particularly Iran and Pakistan.
The report states that in 2025 alone, approximately 2.78 million Afghans returned home, including 1.88 million from Iran and 899,000 from Pakistan. Nearly one-third of the returnees are women and girls.
At the height of the influx, daily arrivals from Iran reached between 30,000 and 40,000 people, placing severe strain on border registration systems, transport networks, and basic services.
UNAMA stressed the urgent need for expanded shelter, food assistance, livelihood opportunities, and long-term reintegration programs. It warned that without sustained international support, returnees — particularly women, girls, and children, including unaccompanied minors — could face heightened vulnerability and increased risk of social instability.
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Muttaqi and Kabulov stress need for stronger Kabul–Moscow relations
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met on Tuesday with Russia’s special envoy to Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov in Kabul, where the two sides discussed expanding political ties and deepening economic cooperation between the two countries.
According to a statement from Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, both officials emphasized the importance of further strengthening bilateral engagement and broadening cooperation across multiple sectors.
Muttaqi welcomed what he described as the positive development of relations between Afghanistan and Russia, and called for increased economic collaboration, the reactivation of the Joint Economic Commission, and the creation of a regular mechanism for political consultations.
The discussions also covered regional developments, with both sides stressing the importance of peace, stability and security. They exchanged views on enhancing relations with neighboring countries and highlighted the need for joint efforts to support constructive regional engagement.
Kabulov praised the current trajectory of ties between Kabul and Moscow and said Russia is prepared to expand practical cooperation with Afghanistan, particularly in the fields of trade, energy and transit.
He added that Moscow is interested in strengthening bilateral relations through joint economic projects, investment initiatives and infrastructure cooperation, while also promoting regional connectivity and long-term stability.
The meeting comes amid growing diplomatic engagement between the two countries as both sides seek to expand economic opportunities and strengthen regional partnerships.
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Afghanistan summons Pakistani diplomat, hands over formal protest over deadly strikes
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan says it summoned the Chargé d’Affaires of the Pakistan Embassy in Kabul and formally handed over a protest note regarding recent incidents.
According to the ministry’s statement, the move comes in response to alleged Pakistani military strikes targeting civilian sites and public infrastructure in Kunar Province, including the Sayyid Jamaluddin Afghan University and areas along the disputed Durand Line.
The Afghan Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the attacks, describing them as a clear violation of the country’s airspace, territorial integrity, and international principles and norms.
The statement further rejected Islamabad’s claims that violence originates from Afghan territory, insisting that the roots of the situation must be carefully examined.
It also reaffirmed that Afghanistan reserves its legitimate right to defend its land and people, calling on Pakistan to refrain from such actions.
The ministry warned that the continuation of what it called “irresponsible actions” could lead to serious consequences.
The latest diplomatic move highlights tensions between the two neighboring countries amid ongoing security concerns along the Durand Line.
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UNAMA calls for protection of civilians after deadly Kunar rocket attack
The head of Kunar Provincial Hospital said that seven people were killed and 78 others were wounded in this incident.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) says dozens of civilians were killed or injured following attacks in parts of Asadabad, the capital of Kunar province, on Monday afternoon.
In a statement issued to journalists on Tuesday, UNAMA said it had documented significant civilian casualties, including victims of an attack that also affected a university facility in eastern Afghanistan.
The mission emphasized that under international humanitarian law, civilians and civilian infrastructure — including schools, universities and other educational institutions — must be protected at all times.
UNAMA called on all parties to take immediate measures to prevent harm to non-combatants and to respect their obligations under international law.
The United Nations mission also expressed condolences to the families of those killed and wished a full and speedy recovery to those injured.
The latest incident has raised renewed concerns over the safety of civilians in border regions, where violence along the disputed Durand Line has periodically threatened communities and public institutions.
The head of Kunar Provincial Hospital said that seven people were killed and 78 others were wounded in this incident.
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